英語語法:副詞位置的總結(jié)詳析
副詞是指在句子中表示行為或狀態(tài)特征的詞，用以修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、其他副詞或全句，表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、程度、方式等概念。
一、方式副詞的位置
1. 置于動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞賓語后
1)動(dòng)詞后
He sings beautifully. 他唱的好。
She walked slowly. 她慢慢地走。
He works hard. 他工作努力。
They lived happily ever after. 他們從此過上了幸福的生活。
2)動(dòng)詞賓語后
She gave me the book reluctantly. 她勉強(qiáng)地把書給我。
He spoke French well. 他的法語說的好。
She whispered the words softly into my ear. 她在我耳邊細(xì)聲細(xì)語的說話。
Do the work properly. 好好工作。
2. 動(dòng)詞與介詞連用時(shí)，有“動(dòng)詞+介詞+賓語”結(jié)構(gòu)，副詞可置于介詞前或賓語后
Look carefully at this picture. 認(rèn)真看這張畫。
=Look at this picture carefully.
He shouted crazily at me. 他瘋狂地向我大聲叫嚷。
=He shouted at me crazily.
They asked shamelessly for money. 他們無恥地索要錢。
They asked for money shamelessly.
3. 若賓語稍長，則副詞一般置于介詞前
Look carefully at this picture hanging on the wall. 認(rèn)真看掛在墻上的這張畫。
He shouted crazily at everyone walking past him. 他朝他身邊走過的每個(gè)人大聲叫嚷。
4. 在“動(dòng)詞+賓語”和 “動(dòng)詞+介詞+賓語” 結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，若賓語較長，則副詞一般置于動(dòng)詞前
They shamelessly asked for the money we earned from hard work. 他們無恥地索要我們通過辛苦勞動(dòng)賺的錢。
She carefully picked up the toys that were left on the floor by her son. 她小心翼翼的拾起她兒子落在地板上的玩具。
Romeo and Juliet secretly decided to meet at midnight. 羅密歐和朱麗葉秘密決定在午夜相見。
He angrily denied that the island is a haven for money laundering. 他憤怒地否認(rèn)這島是洗錢活動(dòng)的安全場所。
5. 賓語為短語或從句時(shí)，一般較長，若將副詞置于短語或從句后，副詞會(huì)被認(rèn)為修飾短語或從句中的動(dòng)詞，從而意思發(fā)生改變
比較：
Romeo and Juliet secretly decided to meet at midnight. 羅密歐和朱麗葉秘密決定在午夜相見。
Romeo and Juliet decided to meet at midnight secretly. 羅密歐和朱麗葉決定在午夜秘密相見。
二、地點(diǎn)副詞的位置
1. 置于動(dòng)詞后，若動(dòng)詞后有賓語，則置于賓語后
1)置于動(dòng)詞后
She lives here. 她住在這里。
Andy is downstairs. 安迪在樓下。
He goes away. 他離開了。
She would go nowhere. 她哪都不會(huì)去。
You may go inside. 你可以進(jìn)里面了。
2)置于賓語后
Take her outside. 把她帶出去。
I don’t want to send him away. 我不想把他送走。
He hid it somewhere. 他把它藏在某個(gè)地方了。
She looked for it everywhere. 她到處都找遍了。
Lying will get you nowhere. 說謊對(duì)你沒什么好處。
2. here/there置于句首的情況
here/there + be/come/go + 名詞主語，強(qiáng)調(diào)here/there
Here is Andy. 安迪在這里。(剛發(fā)現(xiàn)安迪在這里或安迪剛出現(xiàn)在這里時(shí)，用此表達(dá))
There is Amy. 艾米在那里。(剛發(fā)現(xiàn)艾米在那里或艾米剛出現(xiàn)在那里時(shí)，用此表達(dá)))
Here comes the bus. 公車來了。(看著公車剛來時(shí)，用此表達(dá))
There goes the train. 火車走了。(看著火車走時(shí)，用此表達(dá))
3. 若主語是代詞，則代詞主語置于動(dòng)詞前：here/there +代詞主語+ be/come/go
Here I am. 我在這里。
There he is. 他在那里。
There she goes. 她朝那走去。
Here he comes. 他朝這走來。
三、時(shí)間副詞的位置
一般置于句尾，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間時(shí)，可置于句首
Eventually she went away. 最終她走了。
= She went away eventually.
Then the teacher came. 然后，老師來了。
=The teacher came then.
You shall go to school today. 你今天應(yīng)該去上學(xué)。
Tomorrow I’ll call you. 明天我會(huì)打電話給你。
四、頻度副詞的位置
1. 無助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，置于行為動(dòng)詞前或be動(dòng)詞后
I usually go to bed at ten. 我通常十點(diǎn)睡覺。
She seldom cooks. 她很少煮飯。
He sometimes stayed up all night. 他有時(shí)整晚不睡覺。
They often take a walk after dinner. 他們經(jīng)常在晚飯后散步。
I hardly watch TV. 我很少看電視。
My mother is always busy. 我的母親總是很忙。
The question is frequently asked. 經(jīng)常問這個(gè)問題。
The truth is rarely pure and never simple. 真理很少是純粹的而且決不簡單。
2. 有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，置于助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后
I will always be there for you. 我會(huì)一直在你身邊支持你。
I have never been there. 我從來沒去過那。
She did occasionally sneeze. 她有時(shí)確實(shí)會(huì)打噴嚏。
She can never forget it. 她永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)忘記。
You must often cooperate with your partner. 你必須經(jīng)常和你的拍檔合作。
You may sometimes get incorrect search results. 有時(shí)你可能會(huì)得到錯(cuò)誤的搜索結(jié)果。
四、程度副詞的位置
1. 置于被修飾的形容詞/副詞/行為動(dòng)詞前(修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)，程度副詞與頻度副詞的位置類似)
He is very tall. 他很高。
The story is quite interesting. 這故事很有趣。
She is so angry. 她是如此生氣。
He runs very fast. 他跑的很快。
She speaks quite fluently. 她講話很流利。
He drives too slowly. 他開車開的太慢。
I don’t quite hate him. 我不是很恨他。
I rather like your new look. 我非常喜歡你的新造型。
She hardly understands the music. 她不太懂音樂。
2. much修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可置于動(dòng)詞后或被動(dòng)語態(tài)動(dòng)詞前
He didn’t sleep much. 他沒怎么睡覺。
I don’t like her much. 我不太喜歡她。
Your effort is much appreciated. 很感激你的努力。
She is much pleased by your compliment. 你的贊賞讓她很高興。
3. enough常置于被修飾詞之后
That's good enough for her. 這對(duì)她而言已經(jīng)足夠了。
I am old enough to make decisions. 我已經(jīng)足夠大，能夠自己做決定。
She is rich enough to retire. 她足夠富裕，可以退休了。
五、疑問副詞的位置
置于句首
How did he find us? 他怎么找到我們的?
When did she leave? 她什么時(shí)候離開的?
Where did he meet her? 他在哪里見她的?
Why did she come? 她為什么來?
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