高考英語閱讀理解及原文翻譯
閱讀理解中主旨題、細節題、推斷題、猜測詞義題及正誤判斷題是常考的題型。為了幫助大家練習閱讀理解能力，小編整理了高考英語閱讀理解及原文翻譯，希望對你有幫助！
高考英語閱讀理解及原文翻譯 1
Soldiers and other military people wear uniforms with various other symbols to indicate their status.But in the business world everyone wears more or less similar suits, and you cannot tell at a glance who ranks higher or lower than another.So how do people in the business world show their superiority? An attempt to study this was made by two researchers using a series of silent films.They had two actors play the parts of an executive(經理)and a visitor, and switch roles each time.The scene had one man at his desk playing the part of an executive, while the other, playing the part of a visitor, knocks at the door, opens it and approaches the desk to discuss some business matter.
The audience watching the films was asked to rate the executive and the visitor in terms of status.A certain set of rules about status began to emerge from the ratings.The visitor showed the least amount of status when he stopped just inside the door to talk across the room to the seated man.He was considered to have more status when he walked halfway up to the desk, and he had the most status when he walked directly up to the desk and stood right in front Of the seated executive.
Another thing that affected the status of the visitor in the eyes of the observers was the time between knocking and entering.For the seated executive, his status was also affected by the time between hearing the knock and answering.The quicker the visitor entered the room, the more status he had.The longer the executive took to answer, the more status he had.
41.The experiment designed by the two researchers aimed at finding out _____
A.how business is conducted by all executive and a visitor
B. how to tell the differences between an executive and a visitor
C.how to tell businessmen at a glance
D.how businessmen indicate status
42. Which of the statements can best sum up the passage?
A.The executive has a higher status than the visitor.
B.Military people wear uniforms but the businessmen do not
C.A study revealing a set of rules about the status of businessmen.
D. It is a good method to use a series of silent film in research.
43. Having entered the room, the closer the visitor approaches the executive, ___
A.the less it affected his status
B.the lower his status
C.the more it affected his status
D.the higher his status
44.The longer the seated man was in answering the knock,_____
A.the higher his status
B.the less it affected his status
C.the lower his status
D. the more it affected his status
45.Which statement is NOT true?
A. Soldiers wear uniforms with various symbols so that one call tell their status at a glance.
B.In the experiment.one actor played the executive while the other played the seated man
C.Business people wear similar suits.
D. The audience watching the film rated the executive and the visitor in terms of status.
答案：DCDAB
士兵和其他軍隊中的人都要穿制服，并且衣服上有各種各樣的標志來表明他們的身份地位。但是在商業的世界中，幾乎每個人都穿的差不多一樣的衣服。乍看之下，很難分出身份地位的高低。那么，在商界，人們如果表明自己高人一等呢?
2個研究者通過一系列的.默劇對此進行嘗試和研究。劇中只有2個演員，分飾經理和拜訪者的角色，每次兩人都要交換角色。劇中演的是經理坐在辦公桌旁邊辦公，來訪者敲門，推開門，往辦公桌走去，和經理討論業務上的事情。
觀看的觀眾被要求說出經理和拜訪者的地位孰高孰低。從觀眾的意見總結出一套地位的歸路。當拜訪者站在剛進門的地方，遠遠的穿過整個房間和經理說話，表明來訪者的地位最低。當拜訪者站在門和桌子的中間時，地位較高;當他徑直走到桌子旁邊站在經理前面時，地位最高。
在觀眾眼中，另一個影響拜訪者地位的事情是他敲門和進房間之間的時間間隔。對于坐在那里的經理來說，他的地位受聽到敲門和應答的時間間隔的影響。拜訪者越早的進入房間，他的地位就越高。
經理越遲應答敲門聲，他的地位越高。
高考英語閱讀理解及原文翻譯 2
Acting is such an over-crowded profession that the only advice that should be given to a young person thinking of going on the stage is“Dont!”.But it is useless to try to discourage someone who feels that he must act, although the chances of his becoming famous are slim. The normal way to begin is to go to a drama sch001.Usually only students who show promise and talent are accepted, and the course lasts two years.Then the young actor or actress takes up work with a theatrical company(劇團)，usually as an assistant stage manager This means doing everything that there is to do in the theatre and occasionally acting in very small parts It is very hard work indeed, the hours are long and the salary is tiny.
Of course, some people have remarkable chances which lead to fame and Success without this long and hard training.Connie Pratt, for example, was just an ordinary girl working in a bicycle factory.A film producer happened to catch sight of her one morning waiting at a bus stop, as he drove past in his car.He stopped and got out to speak to the girl.He asked if she would like to go to the film studio to do a test, and she thought he was joking Then she got angry and said she would call the police It took the producer twenty minutes to convince Connie that he was serious The test was successful.And within a few weeks she was playing the leading part opposite one of the most famous actors of the day But chances like this happen once in a blue moon
36. From the very beginning, the author puts it clearly that acting is a profession （A）
A. sought after by too many
B.too difficult for young people
C.for slim people only
D.one can go into without special training
37.For someone who feels he must act, it is very likely that （D）
A.he will become a film star at long last
B. he will become a stage manager
C. he will be well paid
D.he will end up without any Success
38.The film producer found Connie Pratt one morning when she was （D）
A.at work in a bicycle factory
B.driving past him in her car
C.going to a film studio
D.waiting for a bus
39.A few weeks after the test.Connie Pratt found herself （B）
A. the most famous actress of the world
B.playing the leading female role in a play
C.as famous as the greatest actor of the world
D.no less famous than the leading actor of the day
40. The concluding sentence “chances like this happen once in a blue moon” means （D）
A. this is something which happens once in a while
B.this is a highly profitable chance
C.this is something highly possible
D. this is a very rare chance
答案：ADDBD
演藝界是一個人口密度過高的職業。對于想登上舞臺的年輕人的唯一建議就是不要進入。但是想勸阻那些明知成功的機會很渺茫卻執意要做演員的人，這種說教是無用的。要做演員通常辦法就是去戲劇學院進修。通常這里只接受有前途和有天賦的學生，課程要花2年的時間。之后，年輕的女藝人或者男藝人以舞臺助理的身份，參與到劇團的工作。這意味著要做和舞臺相關的所有事務和偶爾的跑龍套。這確實是很辛苦的'工作，工作時間長，薪水又少的可憐。
當然，有些人沒有經過長期辛苦訓練，而是是通過不尋常的機會就獲得了聲望和成功。例如說，Connie Pratt原本是自行車廠的一個普通女工。某個早晨她在公車站等車的時候被一個開車路過的電影制作人看中了。制作人停車出來和她交談，問她是否愿意來攝影棚試鏡。Connie認為他只是在開玩笑罷了。最后她生氣了，還威脅說要叫警察。最后制作人花了20分鐘的時間讓Connie相信他是認真的。試鏡很成功。幾個星期之后，她就作為女主角和當時很有名的一個男演員在一部戲中演對手戲了。但是，類似這樣的機會少之又少啊。
高考英語閱讀理解及原文翻譯 3
People used to say, “The hand that rocks (搖) the cradle (搖籃) rules the world.” and “Behind every successful man there is a woman.”
Both these sayings mean the same thing. Men rule the world, but their mothers and wives rule them..
Most American women wish to make their husbands and sons successful, but some of them want more for themselves. They want good jobs. When they work they want to be better paid. They want to be as successful as men.
The American women’s liberation movement was started by women who didn’t want to stand behind successful men. They wanted to stand beside men, with the same chance for success. They refused to work side by side with men who do the same work for a higher pay.
A liberated woman must be proud of being a woman and have confidence (自信) in herself. If somebody says to her, “You have come a long way, baby.” she will smile and answer, “Not nearly as far as I’m going to go, baby!”
This movement is quite new, and many American women don’t agree yet. But it has already made some important changes in women’s lives--- in men’s lives, too.
1. “Behind every successful man there is a woman” means_______.
A. men are always successful but not women
B. women are not willing to stand in front of men
C. women do play an important part in men’s lives and work
D. women can be as successful as men
2. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Some American women want to work side by side with men and get the same pay for the same work.
B. Most American women want to be more successful than men.
C. Not every American woman wants to get a job.
D. The American women’s liberation movement did make some changes in women’s lives.
3. According to the passage, many American women today are ________。
A. still going a long way to work
B. working at easier jobs than men
C. unwilling to work side by side with men
D. willing to be less important than men as they used to
4. “Not nearly as far as I’m going to go”means ______.
A. I’m still going to work farther away from home
B. I’m not going to work far away from home
C. I’m not satisfied with what I’ve done
D. What I have done is not far from success
5. The American women’s liberation movement ________.
A. have still a long way to go B. is a failure
C. was started by many successful women D. is a new thing not accepted by the writer
參考答案：
1C 2 B 3 D 4 C 5 A
人們常說：“那只會搖晃的手(搖) 搖籃(搖籃) 統治世界。”“每個成功男人的背后都有一個女人。”
這兩句話的意思是一樣的。男人統治著世界，但他們的母親和妻子統治著他們。。
大多數美國女性希望讓自己的丈夫和兒子獲得成功，但也有一些女性希望自己獲得更多。他們想要好工作。當他們工作時，他們希望得到更好的報酬。他們想和男人一樣成功。
美國婦女解放運動是由那些不想支持成功男人的婦女發起的。他們想和男人站在一起，有同樣的成功機會。他們拒絕與那些為了更高的薪水而做同樣工作的人并肩工作。
一個解放的女人必須為自己是一個女人而自豪，并有信心(自信) 她自己。如果有人對她說：“親愛的`，你已經走了很長的路。”她會微笑著回答：“遠沒有我要走的那么遠，親愛的！”
這場運動是一場全新的運動，許多美國女性還不同意。但它已經在生活中做出了一些重要的改變。
高考英語閱讀理解及原文翻譯 4
The home computer industry has been growing rapidly in the United States for the last ten years . Computers used to be large, expensive machines that were very difficult to use . But scientists and technicians have been making them smaller and cheaper while at the same time they have been made easier to use. As a result, their popularity has been increasing as more people have been buying computers for their homes and businesses. Computers have been designed to store information and compute problems that are difficult for human beings to work out. Some have voices that speak with the operators. Stores use computers to keep records of their inventories(庫存貨物) and to send bills to their customers(顧客) . Offices use computers to copy letters, record business and keep in touch with other offices. People have been using computers in their homes to keep track of the money they spend.
One important new use for computers is for entertainment(娛樂). Many new games have been designed to be played on the computers. People of all ages have been playing these games, People also have been buying home computers to play computer games, watch movies and listen to concerts at home. They have become very popular indeed.
1. Computers used to _____.
A. work rapidly B. be large and expensive
C. be easy to use D. be used for fun
2. In recent years , computers are being made ______.
A. larger and more expensive B. smaller and cheaper
C. more difficult to use D. to work more slowly
3. Home computers can be used for ______.
A. writing letters B. playing games C. doing business D. all of the above
4. Salesmen use computers mainly to ______.
A. check the list of goods and materials that are kept in the store house
B. play games for pleasure
C. talk with their friends
D. write letters
5. The best title for the passage would be _______.
A. New Uses For Computers B. The Popularity of Home Computers
C. The Home Computer Industry D. Computers At Home
參考答案：
1B 2 B 3 D 4 A 5 B
在過去的十年里，美國的家用電腦行業一直在快速發展。計算機曾經是昂貴的大型機器，很難使用。但科學家和技術人員一直在使它們更小、更便宜，同時也使它們更容易使用。因此，隨著越來越多的人為家庭和企業購買電腦，它們的受歡迎程度越來越高。計算機被設計用來存儲信息和計算人類難以解決的問題。有些人有與運營商對話的.聲音。商店用電腦記錄存貨(庫存貨物) 并將賬單發送給客戶(顧客) . 辦公室使用電腦復制信件、記錄業務并與其他辦公室保持聯系。人們一直在家里使用電腦來記錄他們的消費情況。
計算機的一個重要的新用途是娛樂(娛樂). 許多新游戲都被設計成可以在電腦上玩。各個年齡段的人都在玩這些游戲，人們也購買家用電腦在家玩電腦游戲、看電影和聽音樂會。它們確實很受歡迎。
高考英語閱讀理解及原文翻譯 5
Hank Viscardi was born without legs. He had—not legs but stumps(殘肢) that could he fitted with a kind of special boots, People stared at him with cruel interest. Children laughed at him and called him ‘Ape Man’ (猿人) because his arms practically dragged on the ground.
Hank went to school like other boys. His grades were good and he needed only eight years to finish his schooling instead of the usual twelve. After graduating from school, he worked his way through college. He swept floors, waited on table, or worked in one of the college offices. During all this busy life, he had been moving around on his stumps. But one day the doctor told him even the stumps were not going to last much longer. He would soon have to use a wheel chair.
Hank felt himself got cold all over. However, the doctor said there was a chance that he could be fitted with artificial legs(假腿). Finally a leg maker was found and the day came when Hank stood up before the mirror, For the first time he saw himself as he has always wanted to be——a full five feet eight inches tall. By this time he was already 26 years old.
Hank had to learn to use his new legs. Again and again he marched the length of the room , and marched back again. There were times when he fell down on the floor, but he pulled himself up and went back to the endless marching. He went out on the street. He climbed stairs and learned to dance. He built a boat and learned to sail it.
When World War II came , he talked the Red Cross into giving him a job. He took the regular training. he marched and drilled along with the other soldiers. Few knew that he was legless. This was the true story of Hank Viscardi, a man without legs.
1. Children laughed at Hank and called him ‘Ape Man’ because ______.
A. he didn’t talk to them
B. he kept away from them
C. his arms touched the ground when he moved
D. he couldn’t use his arms
2. It can be inferred from the story that five feet eight inches tall is ______.
A. an average height for a fully grown person B. too tall for an average person
C. too short for an average person D. none of the above
3. The sentence “he talked the Red Cross into giving him a job” implies that the Red Cross _____.
A. was only glad to give him a job
B. gave him a job because he was a good soldier
C. gave him a job after he talked to someone whom he knew in the organization
D. was not willing to give him a job at first
4. When Hank marched and drilled along with the other soldiers, he ______.
A. did everything the other soldiers did
B. did most of the things the other soldiers did
C. did some of the things the other soldiers did
D. took some special training
5. The writer suggests that Hank Viscardi _______.
A. had no friends B. never saw himself as different from others
C. was very shy D. was too proud to accept help from others
參考答案：
1C 2 A 3 D 4 A 5 B
漢克·維斯卡迪生來就沒有腿。他有——不是腿，而是樹樁(殘肢) 人們饒有興趣地盯著他看。孩子們嘲笑他，稱他為“猿人”(猿人) 因為他的胳膊幾乎拖在地上。
漢克和其他男孩一樣上學。他的成績很好，只需要八年時間就可以完成學業，而不是通常的十二年。從學校畢業后，他一路努力讀完了大學。他打掃地板，在餐桌上侍候，或者在學院的一間辦公室工作。在這忙碌的一生中，他一直在樹樁上走來走去。但有一天，醫生告訴他，即使是樹樁也不會持續太久。他很快就得坐輪椅了。
漢克覺得自己渾身發冷。然而，醫生說他有可能被安裝假肢(假腿). 終于找到了一個造腿工，漢克站在鏡子前的那一天到來了。這是他第一次看到自己一直想要的樣子——整整五英尺八英寸高。這時他已經26歲了。
漢克必須學會使用他的新腿。他一次又一次地走完了整個房間，然后又往回走。有幾次他摔倒在地板上，但他振作起來，繼續無休止的'行軍。他走到街上。他爬樓梯，學會了跳舞。他造了一艘船并學會了駕駛。
第二次世界大戰來臨時，他說服紅十字會給他一份工作。他參加了常規訓練。他和其他士兵一起行進和訓練。很少有人知道他沒有腿。這是漢克·維斯卡迪的真實故事，一個沒有腿的人。
高考英語閱讀理解及原文翻譯 6
What is your favourite colour? Do you like yellow , orange ,red? If you do ,you must be an optimist, a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement. Do you prefer greys and blues? Then you are probably quiet,shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be a pessimist. At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know,because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colours preference, as well as the effect that colours have on human beings. They tells us, among other facts,that we do not choose our favourite clour as we grow up----we are born with our preference.If you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.
Colours do influence our moods----there is no doubt about it .A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand ,black is depressing. A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides than any other bridge in the area ----until it was repainter green.The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply ;perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue.
Light and bright colours make people not only hppier but more active. It is an established fact that factory workers work better,harder ,and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.
1."You would rather follow than red" means_______. a.you dont like to follow others
b.you would be a member rather than a leader c.you would be afraid of following others
d.you would like to be a leader rather than a follower 2.If one enjoys life, one is sure to prefer________. a.red to yellow
b.blue to orange
c.red to grey
d.blue to yellow
3."They tell us, among other facts,that we dont choose our favourite colours as we grow up." "Among other facts" means______.
a.besides other facts
b.in regard to other facts c.not considering other facts d.according to other facts 4.Which of the following is facts?
a.Peoples preference of one colour to another is instinct b.Peoples preference of one colour to another is acquired as they grow up.
c.More people happen to love brown because they saw something brown when they were born
d.Colours have little influence on our moods
5.Those who committed suicide preferred the bridge over the Thames River near london to others because of _______.
a.its shape
b.its structure
c.its colour
d.its building materials
參考答案：
1、b；2、c；3、a；4、a；5、c
你最喜歡的顏色是什么？你喜歡黃色、橙色、紅色嗎？如果你這樣做了，你必須是一個樂觀主義者，一個領導者，一個積極的人，享受生活，享受他人和興奮。你喜歡灰色和藍色嗎？然后你可能很安靜，害羞，你寧愿跟隨而不是領導。你往往是個悲觀主義者。至少，這是心理學家告訴我們的，他們應該知道，因為他們一直在認真研究顏色偏好的含義，以及顏色對人類的影響。他們告訴我們，除了其他事實之外，我們在成長過程中不會選擇自己喜歡的顏色——我們生來就有自己的偏好。如果你碰巧喜歡棕色，只要你睜開眼睛，或者至少當你能看清楚的時候，你就會這么做。
顏色確實會影響我們的情緒——這是毫無疑問的.。黃色的房間比深綠色的房間讓大多數人感到更愉快、更放松；一件紅色連衣裙為最悲傷的冬日帶來溫暖和歡樂。另一方面，黑色令人沮喪。倫敦附近泰晤士河上的一座黑色橋梁曾經是該地區自殺人數最多的橋梁，直到它被重新漆成綠色。企圖自殺的人數立即急劇下降；如果這座橋是粉紅色或淺藍色的，也許它會掉得更多。
淺色明亮的顏色使人不僅更健康，而且更活躍。當工廠的機器被漆成橙色而不是黑色或灰色時，工廠工人工作得更好、更努力，事故更少，這是一個既定的事實。
高考英語閱讀理解及原文翻譯 7
There are three kinds of goals: short-term,medium-range and long-term goals. Short-range goals are those that usually deal with current activities,which we can apply on a daily basis.Such goals can be achieved in a week or less,or two weeks,or possible months.It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation ,out long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals.Upon completing our short-term goals,we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.
The intermediate goals bukld on the foundation of the short-range goals.They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year,or they could even extend for several years.Any time you move a step at a time,you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step,you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow adn succeed.And as your list of completion dates grow,your motivation and desire will increase.
Long-range goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing.We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.
1.Our long-term goals mean a lot______. A.if we complete our short-range goals B.if we cannot reach solid short-term goals C.if we write down the dates D.if we put forward some plans
2.New short-term goals are bulid upon______. A.two years B.long-term goals
C.current activities D.the goals that have been completed 3.When we complete each step of our goals ,______. A.we will win final success B.we are overwhelmed
C.we should build up confidence of success D.we should strong desire for setting new goals 4.Once our goals are drawn up,_______.
A.we should stick to them until we complete them
B.we may change our goals as we have new ideas and opportunities
C.we had better wait for the exciting news of success D.we have made great decision
5.It is implied but not stated in the passage that ______. A.those who habe long-term goals will succeed B.writing down the dates may discourage you
C.the goal is only a guide for us to reach our desination D.every should have a goal
參考答案：
1、a；2、d；3、c；4、b；5、c
目標有三種：短期目標、中期目標和長期目標。短期目標是指那些通常涉及當前活動的目標，我們可以每天應用這些目標。這些目標可以在一周或更短的時間內實現，也可以在兩周或可能的幾個月內實現。應該記住的是，正如一座建筑并不比它的地基更堅固一樣，如果沒有實現堅實的`短期目標，長期目標就不可能很艱巨。在完成我們的短期目標后，我們應該確定時機，然后在已經完成的基礎上增加新的短期目標。
中間目標建立在短距離目標的基礎上。他們可能只處理一個學期或整個學年，甚至可以延長幾年。任何時候你一步一個腳印，你都不應該讓自己氣餒或不知所措。當你完成每一步時，你會堅定自己成長和成功的信念。隨著完成日期的增加，你的動力和欲望也會增加。
長期目標可能與我們對未來的夢想有關。它們可能涵蓋五年或更長時間。生活不是一成不變的。我們決不應該讓一個長期目標限制我們或我們的行動。
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