高考英語閱讀真題

時間：2024-12-06 11:04:35 智聰英語閱讀

高考英語閱讀真題

　　閱讀是一種理解、吸收、鑒賞、評價文章的思維過程。完成這個思維過程，則需要經過認知、分析、綜合、理解、記憶、感受、判斷等程序。下面是小編給大家準備的高考的英語閱讀真題及答案解析，一起來練習一下吧!

高考英語閱讀真題

　　高考英語閱讀真題 1

　　第一篇：

　　According to the US government, wind farms off the Pacific coast could produce 900 gigawatts of electricity every year. Unfortunately, the water there is far too deep for even the tallest windmills (see picture) to touch bottom. An experiment under way off the coast of Norway, however, could help put them anywhere.

　　The project, called Hywind, is the worlds first large-scale deepwater wind turbine (渦輪發電機). Although it uses a fairly standard 152-ton, 2.3-megawatt turbine, Hywind represents totally new technology. The turbine will be fixed 213 feet above the water on a floating spar ( see picture), a technology Hywinds creator, the Norwegian company StatoilHydro, has developed recently. The steel spar, which is filled with stones and goes 328 feet below the sea surface, will be tied to the ocean floor by three cables (纜索); these will keep the spar stable and prevent the turbine from moving up and down in the waves. Hywinds stability (穩定性) in the cold and rough sea would prove that even the deepest corners of the ocean are suitable for wind power. If all goes according to plan, the turbine will start producing electricity six miles off the coast of southwestern Norway as early as September.

　　To produce electricity on a large scale, a commercial wind farm will have to use bigger turbines than Hywind does, but its difficult enough to balance such a large turbine so high on a floating spar in the middle of the ocean. To make that turbine heavier, the whole spars centre of gravity must be moved much closer to the oceans surface. To do that, the company plans to design a new kind of wind turbine, one whose gearbox (變速箱) sits at sea level rather than behind the blades (see picture).

　　Hywind is a test run, but the benefits for perfecting floating wind-farm technology could be extremely large. Out at sea, the wind is often stronger and steadier than close to shore, where all existing off-shore windmills are planted. Deep-sea farms are invisible from land, which helps overcome the windmill-as-eyesore objection. If the technology catches on, it will open up vast areas of the planets surface to one of the best low-carbon power sources available.

　　1. The Hywind project uses totally new technology to ensure the stability of ________.

　　A. the cables which tie the spar to the ocean floor

　　B. the spar which is floating in deep-sea water

　　C. the blades driven by strong and steady sea wind

　　D. the stones filled in the spar below the sea surface

　　2. To balance a bigger turbine high on a floating spar, a new type of turbine is to be designed with its gearbox sitting

　　________.

　　A. on the sea floor

　　B. on the spar top

　　C. at sea level

　　D. behind the blades

　　3. Wide applications of deepwater wind power technology can________.

　　A. solve the technical problems of deepwater windmills

　　B. make financial profits by producing more turbines

　　C. settle the arguments about environmental problems

　　D. explore low-carbon power resources available at sea

　　第二篇：

　　Attractions

　　Do you：

　　◆Love the National Park, value it and hope to safeguard its future?

　　◆Wish to see the beautiful landscape of the Park protected?

　　◆Like to enjoy peaceful, informal recreation within the Park?

　　Aims

　　The Friends organization aims are to help protect and improve the Pembrokeshire Coast National Park for all to enjoy. We are a voluntary organization and registered charity without financial links to the National Park Authority.

　　Activities

　　We encourage everyone to enjoy the National Park through regular talks and visits to interesting places in the Park with expert guides.

　　We keep an eye on planning applications， Park Authority policies and threats to the National Park such as massive leisure complexes. We work with like-minded organizations such as the Campaign for National Parks to make our voice more effective., We help children to understand the National Park by sponsoring publications such as an adventure booklet and projects in local schools.,

　　Benefits,◆Guided visits to places of interest which may not always be available to the general public.,◆All members receive our regular News and Views.,◆Talks by experts in their fields on current issues.,◆A discount is available on Friends items for sale.,◆Satisfaction of participation in work parties， for those willing and able to be involved.,If interested， please complete the Application Form at www. fpnp.org. uk.

　　1. Which of the following is discouraged by the Friends organization?

　　A. To build massive complexes for public amusement.

　　B. To prevent possible damages to the National Park.

　　C. To help protect and improve the Park for all to enjoy.

　　D. To sponsor publications and projects in local schools.

　　2. One of the benefits for members of Friends is to ________.

　　A. have Friends goods free of charge

　　B. visit any place not open to the public

　　C. take part in work parties if they want to

　　D. give talks in their fields on current issues

　　3.The purpose of this poster is to invite more people to ______.

　　A. raise money for the Friends organization

　　B. join the Friends organization and be members of it

　　C. work as managers for Pembrokeshire National Park

　　D. enjoy the landscape of Pembrokeshire National Park

　　答案與解析

　　第一篇：

　　1.B　細節理解題。根據第二段倒數第三句可知，該工程采用了全新的技術，是為了確保漂浮在深海水域中的圓材的保持穩定。

　　2.C　細節理解題。根據第三段最后一句可知，為了使較大的渦輪發電機能在圓材上保持平衡，公司計劃設計新的發電機，其變速箱在海平面上。

　　3.D　細節理解題。根據最后一段最后一句可知，深海風能技術的廣泛應用會在海洋上開發出可使用的最好的低碳能源之一。

　　第二篇：

　　1.A　細節理解題。根據Activities這部分內容的.第二段第一句可知，為公眾娛樂大興土木是對國家公園的威脅，是該機構要阻止的行為。

　　2.C　細節理解題。根據Benefits這部分內容的第五條可知，該機構成員享有的權益之一就是參加工作組。

　　3.B　推理判斷題。文章介紹了Friends這一機構的亮點、目標、活動以及該機構成員享有的權益等，顯然，作者的目的是想邀請更多的有志之士加入進來，成為其中的一員。

　　高考英語閱讀真題 2

　　Olaf Stapledon wrote a book called First and Last Men, in which he looked millions of years ahead. He told of different men and of strange civilizations(文明), broken up by long “dark ages” in between. In his view, what is called the present time is no more than a moment in human history and we are just the First Men. In 2,000 million years from now there will be the Eighteenth or Last Men.

　　However, most of our ideas about the future are really very short-sighted. Perhaps we can see some possibilities for the next fifty years. But the next hundred? The next thousand? The next million? That’s much more difficult.

　　When men and women lived by hunting 50,000 years ago, how could they even begin to picture modern life? Yet to men of 50,000 years from now, we may seem as primitive(原始的) in our ideas as the Stone-Age hunters do to us. Perhaps they will spend their days gollocking to make new spundels, or struggling with their ballalators through the cribe. These words, which I have just made up, have to stand for things and ideas that we simply can’t think of.

　　So why bother even to try imagining life far in the future? Here are two reasons. First, unless we remember how short our own lives are compared with the whole human history, we are likely to think our own interests are much more important than they really are. If we make the earth a poor place to live because we are careless or greedy(貪婪) or quarrelsome, our grandchildren will not bother to think of excuses for us.

　　Second, by trying to escape from present interests and imagine life far in the future, we may arrive at quite fresh ideas that we can use ourselves. For example, if we imagine that in the future men may give up farming, we can think of trying it now. So set you imagination free when you think about the future.

　　1. A particular mention made of Stapledon’s book in the opening paragraph ________.

　　A. serves as a description of human history

　　B. serves an introduction to the discussion

　　C. shows a disagreement of views

　　D. shows the popularity of the book

　　答案：B

　　2. The text discusses men and women 50,000 years ago and 50,000 years from now in order to show that ________.

　　A. human history is extremely long

　　B. life has changed a great deal

　　C. it is useless to plan for the next 50 years

　　D. it is difficult to tell what will happen in the future

　　答案：D

　　3. Spundels and ballalators are used in the text to refer to ________.

　　A. tools used in farming

　　B. ideas about modern life

　　C. unknown things in the future

　　D. hunting skills in the Stone Age

　　答案：C

　　4. according to the writer of the text, imagining the future will ________.

　　A. serve the interests of the present and future generations

　　B. enable us to better understand human history

　　C. help us to improve farming

　　D. help us to make more progress in science

　　答案：A

　　高考英語閱讀真題 3

　　When I was in fourth grade, I worked part-time as a paperboy. Mrs. Stanley was one of my customers. Shed watch me coming down her street, and by the time Id biked up to her doorstep, thered be a cold drink waiting. Id sit and drink while she talked.

　　Mrs. Stanley talked mostly about her dead husband, "Mr. Stanley and I went shopping this morning." shed say. The first time she said that, soda (汽水) went up my nose.

　　I told my father how Mrs. Stanley talked as if Mr. Stanley were still alive. Dad said she was probably lonely, and that I ought to sit and listen and nod my head and smile, and maybe shed work it out of her system. So thats what I did, and it turned out Dad was right. After a while she seemed content to leave her husband over at the cemetery (墓地).

　　I finally quit delivering newspapers and didnt see Mrs. Stanley for several years. Then we crossed paths at a church fund-raiser (募捐活動). She was spooning mashed potatoes and looking happy. Four years before, shed had to offer her paperboy a drink to have someone to talk with. Now she had friends. Her husband was gone, but life went on.

　　I live in the city now, and my paperboy is a lady named Edna with three kids. She asks me how Im doing. When I dont say "fine", she sticks around to hear my problems. Shes lived in the city most of her life, but she knows about community. Community isnt so much a place as it is a state of mind. You find it whenever people ask how youre doing because they care, and not because theyre getting paid to do so. Sometimes its good to just smile, nod your head and listen.

　　1. Why did soda go up the authors nose one time?

　　A. He was talking fast.

　　B. He was shocked.

　　C. He was in a hurry.

　　D. He was absent-minded.

　　2. Why did the author sit and listen to Mrs. Stanley according to Paragraph 3?

　　A. He enjoyed the drink.

　　B. He wanted to be helpful.

　　C. He took the chance to rest.

　　D. He tried to please his dad.

　　3. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase "work it out of her system"?

　　A. recover from her sadness

　　B. move out of the neighborhood

　　C. turn to her old friends

　　D. speak out about her past

　　4. What does the author think people in a community should do?

　　A. Open up to others.

　　B. Depend on each other.

　　C. Pay for others help.

　　D. Care about one another.

　　答案

　　1. B

　　2. B

　　3. A

　　4. D

　　解析：

　　1. 根據第二段“Mrs. Stanley talked mostly about her dead husband, Mr. Stanley and I went shopping this morning. shed say. The first time she said that, soda (汽水) went up my nose.”可知，作者聽到Mrs. Stanley說她和已經去世的丈夫早上去購物了，感到很震驚，所以汽水從鼻子里噴了出來，答案為B。

　　2. 由第三段“Dad said she was probably lonely, and that I ought to sit and listen and nod my head and smile, and maybe shed work it out of her system. So thats what I did...”可知，作者聽Mrs. Stanley說話是為了幫助她，讓她能從孤獨和對亡夫的思念中走出來，答案為B。

　　3. 根據第三段內容可知，Mrs. Stanley因丈夫去世而感到孤獨，總是說起丈夫，作者的.父親建議作者傾聽她說話，或許她能從這種狀態中恢復過來，所以“work it out of her system”意為“從她的情緒中恢復過來”，答案為A。

　　4. 從最后一段“Community isnt so much a place as it is a state of mind. You find it whenever people ask how youre doing because they care, and not because theyre getting paid to do so.”可知，作者認為社區里的人應該相互關心，答案為D。

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