美國感恩節的由來英文版

時間：2024-09-25 19:05:44 初級英語

美國感恩節的由來英文版

　　在第一個感恩節的這一天，印第安人和移民歡聚一堂，他們在黎明時鳴放禮炮，列隊走進一間用作教堂的屋子，虔誠地向上帝表達謝意，然后點起篝火舉行盛大宴會，將獵獲的火雞制成美味佳肴盛情款待印第安人。

美國感恩節的由來英文版

　　【美國感恩節的由來英文版】

　　Thanksgiving Day, as celebrated in No rth America, is a time to gather with family and friends to give thanks for the many blessings enjoyed by these nations and their citizens. However, to many people, its meaning is lost.

　　It has become simply another day fo r huge meals, dinner parties, get-togethers o r reunions. What does Thanksgiving mean to you?

　　Turkey dinners, cranberries, candied yams, stuffing, mashed potatoes, pumpkin pie and family gatherings—these are all commonly associated with most Americans and Canadians yearly celebration of giving thanks—Thanksgiving Day!

　　In the United States, Thanksgiving is on the fourth Thursday of November.

　　In Canada, it is the second Monday in October. On this holiday, a Thanksgiving meal is prepared with all the trimmings; families gather together and talk, while others watch a game or a parade filled with pilgrims, Indians and other colonial figures. Some families may even have their own yearly Thanksgiving traditions.

　　What comes to mind when you think of Thanksgiving? Do you picture a time of thankfulness towards God—o r is it merely one of eating, partying o r watching football?

　　Sadly, the latter is what Thanksgiving has become to most. They have fo rgotten why the day was established.

　　Its meaning has slowly deterio rated, and is now almost completely lost under a cloud of media hype, sales pitches, marketing tactics and blitz commercialism.

　　While many are familiar with the traditional representation of the o riginal Thanksgiving, it is helpful to examine the purpose for which it was first celebrated. By doing this, the days meaning will be firmly established.

　　【感恩節傳統：許愿與感恩】

　　making a wish 許愿

　　does your family fight over the wishbone from the thanksgiving turkey? known as a "lucky break" the tradition of tugging on either end of a fowl's bone to win the larger piece and its accompanying "wish" dates back to the etruscans of 322 b.c. the romans brought the tradition with them when they conquered england and the english colonists carried the tradition on to america.

　　giving thanks 感恩

　　thanksgiving is about giving thanks for the people and blessings of the past year.

　　from pre-meal prayers to providing holiday meals to the homeless, the holiday is truly a celebration of praise and thanksgiving.

　　【加拿大感恩節】

　　加拿大感恩節的慶祝活動是在十月的第二個星期一。與美國人緬懷清教徒先輩定居新大陸的傳統不同，加拿大人主要感謝上天給予的成功的收獲。加拿大的感恩節早于美國的感恩節，一個簡單的事實是，加拿大的收獲季節相對于美國早一些，因為加拿大更靠近北部。加拿大的感恩節通常被認為受三個傳統習慣的影響。

　　其一是來自歐洲傳統的影響。從大約2000年以前最早的一次收獲開始，人們就已經慶祝豐收，感謝富饒的大自然給予他們的恩施和好運。當歐洲人來到加拿大后，也將這一傳統帶入加拿大，并對后來加拿大感恩節的傳統產生影響。

　　其二是英國探險家慶祝生存的影響。在清教徒登陸美國馬薩諸塞的40年之前，加拿大就舉行了第一個正式的感恩節。在1578年，一位英國探險家命名馬釘法貝瑟(Martin Frobisher)試圖發現一個連接東方的通道，不過他沒有成功。

　　但是他在現今的加拿大紐芬蘭省建立了定居點，并舉行了一個慶祝生存和收獲的宴餐。其它后來的移居者繼續這些“感恩”儀式。這一次被認為是加拿大的第一個感恩節。

　　其三的影響來自于后來的美國。1621年的秋天，遠涉重洋來到美洲新大陸的英國移民，為了感謝上帝賜予的豐收，舉行了3天的狂歡活動。從此，這一習俗就沿續下來，并逐漸風行各地。在美國革命其間，美國一批忠于英皇室的保皇黨遷移到加拿大，也將美國感恩節的習慣和方式帶到了加拿大。

　　1750年慶祝豐收的活動被來自美國南部的移居者帶到了新四科舍(Nova Scotia)，同時，法國移居者到達，并且舉行“感恩”宴餐。這些均對加拿大的感恩節產生了深遠的影響。

　　1879 年加拿大議會宣稱11月6日是感恩節和全國性的假日。在隨后的年代，感恩節的日期改變了多次，直到在1957 年1月31日，加拿大議會宣布每年十月的第二個星期一為感恩節，在這一天感謝萬能的上帝保佑加拿大并給予豐富的收獲。

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