12月英語CET4閱讀題及答案

時間：2024-02-28 13:25:47 劍鋒英語四級

2024年12月英語CET4精選閱讀題及答案

　　大學英語四級考試（College English Test Band 4）是由中華人民共和國教育部主辦，中華人民共和國教育部教育考試院（原教育部考試中心）主持和實施的大規模標準化考試，是全國性的教學考試，小編整理了2024年12月英語CET4精選閱讀題及答案，歡迎閱讀

2024年12月英語CET4精選閱讀題及答案

　　12月英語CET4閱讀題及答案 1

　　"Culture shock" occurs as a result of total immersion (浸沒) in a new culture. It happens to "people who have been suddenly transplanted abroad. " Newcomers may be anxious because they do not speak the language, know the customs, or understand peoples behavior in daily life. The visitor finds that "yes" may not always mean "yes", that friendliness does not necessarily mean friendship, or that statements that appear to be serious are really intended as jokes. The foreigner may be unsure as to when to shake hands, when to start conversations, or how to approach a stranger. The notion of "culture shock" helps explain feelings of bewilderment and disorientation. Language problems do not account for all the frustrations that people feel. When one is deprived of everything that was once so familiar, such as understanding a transportation system, knowing how to register for university classes, or knowing how to make friends, difficulties in coping with the new society may arise.

　　"... when an individual enters a strange culture, he or she is like fish out of water, " Newcomers feel at times that they do not belong to and feel alienated from the native members of the culture. When this happens visitors may want to reject everything about the new environment and may glorify and exaggerate the positive aspects of their own culture. Conversely visitors may scorn their native country by rejecting its values and instead choosing to identify with (if only temporarily) the value of the new country. This may occur as an attempt to over-identify with the new culture in order to be accepted by the people in it.

　　26. The expression "he or she is like fish out of water" suggests_______.

　　A. people away from their cultures can hardly survive in a new culture

　　B. a fish can not survive without water

　　C. people away from their culture experience mental isolation

　　D. people away from their culture have difficulties in their studies

　　27. In order to identify with the new environment, some people may_______.

　　A. give an exaggerated picture of their own country

　　B. criticize the positive aspects of their own country

　　C. abandon their original beliefs

　　D. accept a temporary set of values

　　28. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the author?

　　A. Homesickness results in culture shock.

　　B. A typical symptom of culture shock is confusion.

　　C. Culture shock is the explanation of anxiety.

　　D. Culture shock happens to foreign students only.

　　29. Newcomers may worry about

　　A. their ignorance of the alien customs

　　B. their knowledge of "yes" in the native language

　　C. their understanding of friendship

　　D. their control of their behavior

　　30. When the foreign visitor is immersed in new problems he finds hard to cope with, he is most likely to feel_______.

　　A. uninsured B. deprived

　　C. alienated D. disappointed

　　答案

　　26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C

　　12月英語CET4閱讀題及答案 2

　　When my son completes atask, I cant help but praise him. Is only natural to give praise where praise is due. right? But is there such a thing as too much praise? According to psychologist Katherine Phillip, children dont benefit from 26_____praise as much as we d like to think "Parents often praise, bclicv ing thoy are building thcir childs sclf confidencc. Howcvcr,ovcr-praising can have a 27_____effect," says Phillip "When we use the same praise 28_____，it may become empty and no longer valued by the child. It can also become an expectation that anything they do must be 29_____with praise. This may lead to the child avoiding taking risks due to feature of 30_____their parents"

　　Does this mean we should do away with all the praiso? Phillip says no."The key to healthy praisc is to focus on thc process rather than the 31_____. it is the recognition of a childs attcmpt, or the process in which they achieved something, that is essential,"she says "Parents should encourage

　　their child 10 take the risks needed to learn and grow”

　　So how do we break the 32_____of praise were all so accustomed to? Phillip says its important to. 33_____between "person praise" and "process raise". "Person praise is 34_____saying how great someone is. ITs a form personal approval. Process praise as acknowledgment of the efforts to person has just 35_____， Childrcn who receive pcrson praisc arc more likely to feel shame aner losing," says Phillip.

　　A) choose

　　B) constant

　　C) disappointing

　　D) distinguish

　　E) exhausting

　　F) experienced

　　G) negative

　　H) outcome

　　1) pattern

　　J) plural

　　K) rcpcatcdly

　　L) rewarded