英語語法there’s知識點

時間：2024-11-11 01:07:54 基礎英語

英語語法there’s知識點

　　【導語】英語語法讓很多學生都頭疼，因為復雜難懂的句式和詞組有時難以記憶。為大家整理了英語語法大全，希望對同學們的英語語法學習有所幫助。更多內容盡在。

英語語法there’s知識點

　　一、通常情況

　　在通常情況下，若there be只有一個主語，謂語的數(shù)則取決于該主語的數(shù);若有幾個主語并列，則通常是與靠近的主語保持一致。如：

　　There is a book on the desk. 書桌上有一本書。

　　There were a lot of people waiting. 有許多人在等著。

　　There is a girl and two boys in the room. 房里有一個女孩和兩個男孩。

　　但有時也可以與和兩(幾)個主語保持一致。如：

　　There were one or two chaps there. 那兒有一兩個人。

　　In addition to her, there were Mr. and Mrs Dalby. 除了她還有戴爾比夫婦。

　　二、特殊情況

　　但是，在非正式場合，there’s 往往可以用來代替復數(shù)形式there are 用于復數(shù)名詞前。如：

　　There’s lots of cars on the road these days. 如今路上有許多汽車。

　　There’s a man and a dog in our garden. 我們花園里有一個人和一只狗。

　　英語語法強調句知識點：判斷此題是定語從句還是強調句

　　有這樣一道題：

　　It was in the small house _________ was built with stones by his father _________ he spent his childhood.

　　A. which, that B. that, which C. which, which D. that, where

　　答案選A，填對此句的關鍵是要弄清第二空必須填 that，因為這是一個強調句，被強調部分為 in the small house (以及修飾它的定語從句 which was built with stones by his father)。又如：

　　(1) It was the boy _________ had been in prison _________ stole the money.

　　A. who, where B. that, how C. who, that D. that, which

　　【分析】此題答案選C，全句為強調句，被強調成分是 the boy (以及修飾它的定語從句who had been in prison)。

　　(2) It was just in the room _________ he was born _________ he died.

　　A. where, which B. that, that C. where, that D. which, that

　　【分析】此題答案選C，全句為強調句，被強調成分是 in this room，where he was born 為修飾 the room 的定語從句。

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