初中英語將來進行時語法講解

時間：2024-08-29 03:37:06 基礎英語

初中英語將來進行時語法講解

　　將來進行時表示要在將來某一時間開始，并繼續下去的動作。一般用延續性動詞表示。以下是小編整理的初中英語將來進行時語法講解，希望對大家有所幫助。

初中英語將來進行時語法講解

　　將來進行時是表示將來某時進行的狀態或動作，或者是對動作的預測。

　　將來進行時

　　1) 概念：表示將來某時進行的狀態或動作，或按預測將來會發生的事情。

　　She'll be coming soon.

　　I'll be meeting him sometime in the future.

　　注意：將來進行時不用于表示"意志"，不能說 I'll be having a talk with her.

　　2）常用的時間狀語

　　Soon， tomorrow， this evening，on Sunday， by this time，tomorrow， in two days， tomorrow evening

　　By this time tomorrow， I'll be lying on the beach.

　　除了對將來進行時的介紹，還為大家帶來一些比較常用的時間狀語，希望對同學們有所幫助。

　　初中英語語法大全：動詞的種類

　　關于英語中動詞的種類知識，希望同學們很好的掌握下面的內容學習。

　　動詞的種類

　　動詞是表示動作或狀態的詞，按其詞義和在句子中的作用可分為行為動詞，連系動詞，助動詞和情態動詞。

　　1．行為動詞

　　行為動詞可分為及物動詞 (vt)和不及物動詞(vi)，及物動詞表示動作或狀態，有完整的詞義，能單獨作謂語，后跟賓語；不及物動詞表示動作或狀態，有完整的詞義，能單獨作謂語，但后面不能直接跟賓語，如要帶賓語則與介詞或副詞構成短語。

　　如：

　　More and more people study English.(vt)

　　The students are listening to the teacher carefully.(vi)

　　2．連系動詞

　　連系動詞本身有一定的詞義，但不能獨立作謂語，必須與表語一起構成謂語。常用的連系動詞有 be， get， turn， become， look， feel， grow， seem， sound， taste， smell等。

　　如：

　　Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.

　　It feels damp.

　　3．助動詞

　　助動詞本身無詞義，不能單獨作謂語，只能和主要動詞一起構成謂語動詞，表示否定，疑問及動詞的時態、語態、人稱和數等語法特征，助動詞有 be，do，have，shall，will等。

　　如：

　　How do you usually come to school?

　　The children are playing yo-yo now.

　　4．情態動詞

　　情態動詞本身有一定的意義，但不能獨立作謂語，只能和主要動詞原形一起構成謂語，表示說話人的語氣和情態。情態動詞沒有人稱和數的變化。情態動詞有 can (could)，may(might)，must， need， ought to， dare等。

　　如：

　　Can I help you?

　　Must we go now? -No， you needn't .

　　a. can與be able to的用法有所區別。can只用于一般現在時和過去時，指本身有能力的"能"；be able to用于各種時態均可，指須經過努力而"能"。

　　b. must與have/has to的用法。must表示說話人主觀認為"必須"，只用于一般現在時和一般將來時；have/has to表示客觀需要，意為"不得不"，它可用于各種時態。

　　c．need和dare既可作情態動詞也可作行為動詞。

　　以上對動詞的種類知識的內容講解學習，相信同學們已經能很好的掌握了吧，希望同學們在考試中取得很好的成績。

　　一般將來時練習題及答案

　　一、單項選擇

　　( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

　　A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be

　　( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.

　　A. isn't working B. doesn't working C. isn't going to working D. won't work

　　( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.

　　A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be

　　( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.

　　A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be

　　( ) 5. -_____ you ______ free tomorrow? - No. I _____ free the day after tomorrow.

　　A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will

　　C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be

　　( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.

　　A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give

　　( ) 7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? -________. （不，不要。）

　　A. No, you won't. B. No, you aren't. C. No, please don't. D. No, please.

　　( ) 8. - Where is the morning paper? - I ________ if for you at once.

　　A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get

　　( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?

　　A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are

　　( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.

　　A. have B. will have C. had D. would have

　　( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.

　　A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving

　　( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.

　　A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote

　　( ) 13. He ________ in three days.

　　A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back

　　( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we'll go roller-skating.

　　A. isn't rain B. won't rain C. doesn't rain D. doesn't fine

　　( ) 15. - Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?

　　- No, ________ （不去）.

　　A. they willn't. B. they won't. C. they aren't. D. they don't.

　　( ) 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?

　　A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go

　　( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time.

　　A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing

　　( ) 18. Tomorrow he ___ a kite in the open air first, and then ____ boating in the park.

　　A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go

　　( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.

　　A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch

　　( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.

　　A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be

　　( ) 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.

　　A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have

　　( ) 22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?

　　A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be

　　( ) 23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.

　　A. will B. is C. will be D. be

　　( ) 24. ________ your brother ________ a magazinefromthe library?

　　A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow

　　C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows

　　( ) 25. - Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? -________ （好的）.

　　A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, you won't.

　　( ) 26. It ________ the year of the horse next year.

　　A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is

　　( ) 27. ________ open the window?

　　A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you

　　( ) 28. - Let's go out to play football, shall we? - OK. I ________.

　　A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming

　　( ) 29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.

　　A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend

　　( ) 30. The train ________ at 11.

　　A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving

　　二、動詞填空

　　1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I ______（leave）.

　　2. -How long _____ you _____（study）in our country?

　　-I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.

　　-I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.

　　-What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here?

　　-I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.

　　3. I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight.

　　4. Mary's birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.

　　5. It is very cold these days. It ______（snow）soon.

　　6. -_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday?

　　-No. I ______（visit）my teacher.

　　7. -______ I ______（get）you a copy of today's newspaper?

　　-Thank you.

　　8. I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can't join you.

　　9. Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.

　　10. Most of us don't think their team ______（win）.

　　三、把下列各句譯成英語

　　1．我叔叔今晚要來。

　　2．他沒有打算住那座小屋。

　　3．我們要讀這本書。

　　4．你爸爸要去釣魚嗎？-不，他要去游泳。

　　參考答案：

　　一、1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave

　　2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will return ; get

　　3. am ; will

　　4. will give

　　5. will snow

　　6. Will, be ; will visit

　　7. Shall ; get

　　8. will be

　　9. won't believe ; sees

　　10. will win

　　二、1. C 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D

　　9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D

　　17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B

　　25. A 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D

　　三、1．My uncle will come tonight．

　　2．He isn't going to live in the small house．

　　3．We are going to read this book．

　　4．-Will your father go fishing？-No，he is going swimming．

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