2017初中英語閱讀練習(xí)材料及答案
人與狗之間的友誼可能始于14000年前。下面有小編整理的關(guān)于狗的英語閱讀，歡迎大家閱讀!
英語閱讀理解【1】
The friendship between humans and dogs possibly began 14, 000 years ago.
Here are four examples of "a dog's life" in the human world today.
Treated like a queen
Tiffy is one of these dogs. Her owner, Nancy Iane Loewy, treats her like a queen. She patiently prepares Tiffy's meals of meat, fish, chicken and different kinds of fresh vegetables. Tiffy also eats yoghurt and biscuits after dinner. Loewy's husband has a very good job and her two sons are away at university, so she has the time and money totreat Tiffy very well, and she truly enjoys doing it. "I want to give her the healthiest, most wonderful life as long as possible," she says.
Food snitTer dogs(嗅探犬)
Food sniffer dogs work at international airports in the United States. Their job is to smell and find illegal(不合法的) fruits, vegetables and other foods in bags and mail. These foods sometimes bring insects and diseases which could be dangerous for plants and animals. The dog calmly sits down next to anything that smells suspicious(可疑的) . The dog's human partner then checks for illegal foods. SnifFer dogs are friendly and cute, so they don't scare people as they sniff through the crowds. More importantly, these dogs have an astonishing nose for food. They can find food in bags 84% of the time.
Animal carers
Jessie is a whippet(水靈狗) that visits very sick children in hospital. She shows them her love and when they feel down, Jessie makes them happy. Jessie helps patients to stay strong during their time in hospital.
There are many different kinds of animals that help people. We train " service dogs" to help people with physical disabilities. The best known service dogs are guides for the blind. But they can also learn to __________, tum lights on and off, pick up objects from the floor and even pull wheelchairs.
Doggie detectives (偵探犬)
Search-and-rescue (SAR) dogs use their amazing noses to find people. They can smell tiny clues(絨索) that people leave wherever they go. These include bacteria(細(xì)菌) , small pieces of cloffiing and hairs. They may Fmd missing hikers and search through rubble(碎石) after earthquakes and other disasters.
38. What food does Tiffy eat?
A. Only yoghurt and biscuits. B. Anything except vegetables
C. Normal dog food from shops. D. Home-cooked meals.
39. Which of the following is the best expression to fill in the blank in the passage?
A. look for missing hikers B. open and close doors
C. do any tasks for people D. follow people here and there
40. What kind of dogs is the most helpful when a child is lost?
A. SAR dogs. B. Whippet dogs. C. Sniffer dogs. D. Queen dogs.
41. Whats the purpose of the passage?
A. To introduce different kinds of food sniffer dogs.
B. To tell the readers the importance of protecting animals.
C. To show the special relationships between dogs and humans.
D. To share with the readers the pleasure of keeping dogs as pets.
【考點(diǎn)】教育文化類閱讀;內(nèi)容歸納;文中細(xì)節(jié).
【分析】人 類和狗的友誼可能在14000年前就開始了.這里有四個(gè)例子，講述在當(dāng)今人類世界的"狗的生活".分別描述了四種狗狗的情況：第一種：像女王一樣對待的 狗，Nancy Jane Loewy對待Tiffy像對待女王一樣.第二種：食物嗅探犬，這些狗對食物有驚人的嗅覺.第三種：服務(wù)犬，Jessic能看 望生病住院的孩子，使孩子們感到快樂.訓(xùn)練"服務(wù)犬"來幫助身體殘疾的.人.第四種：偵探犬，能用他們驚人的鼻子來尋找人.
【解答】38.D 判斷推理題 根據(jù)文章第二 段 Her owner，Nancy Jane Loewy，treats her like a queen.She patiently prepares Tiffy's meals of meat，fish，chicken and different kinds of fresh vegetables. Tiffy also eats yogurt and biscuits after dinner.可知Nancy Jane Loewy對待 Tiffy像女王一樣.不僅給她準(zhǔn)備肉，魚，雞肉，各種蔬菜，飯后還有酸奶和餅干.利用排除法，可知ABC都不正確.故選：D.
39.B 推理判斷題 根據(jù)文章第四 段 The best known service dogs are guides for the blind.But they can also learn to _______，可知：最著名的服務(wù)犬是盲人導(dǎo)游.但他們也能學(xué)會(huì)_______，根據(jù)下 文：turn lights on and off，pick up objects from the floor and even pull wheelchairs. 打開和關(guān)閉燈光，從地板上撿起物體，甚至拉輪椅.是一系列的生活細(xì)節(jié)上的動(dòng)作.可知應(yīng)該是學(xué)會(huì)開關(guān)門.故選：B.
40.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)文章最后一段Search-and-rescue (SAR) dogs use their amazing noses to find people.可知搜救犬用他們驚人的鼻子來尋找人.故選：A.
41.C 歸納總結(jié)題 通讀全文，可知文章主要通過具體介紹四種不同的狗狗揭示了狗與人類的特殊關(guān)系，故選：C.
【點(diǎn)評】首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案.
英語閱讀理解【2】
I still remember quite clearly the day when my parents got divorced(離婚) . Dad kissed me goodbye and left.
For a long time 'Mum and I lived a peaceful life. Then one day, Jim came over for lunch wearing a blue suit with a short brown tie and a green shirt I couldn't believe this was going to be my new stepfaLher. It couldn't be true that my beautiful mother would many someone who dressed like a clown(小丑). I hated him.
Lunch was terrible. Mother kept trying to start a conversation, but neither Jim nor I would say much. Finally I offered to bring in the dessert just to get away from the clown
Something unpleasant happened, but I didn't mean(故意) to do it. I guess the plate slipped. But one minute I was handing Jim his blackberry pie, and the next, dark purple berries were oozing(滲出) all over his shirt and tie.
I was mortified. My face turned bright red. Jim looked very much surprised at first, but then he began to laugh. I started to laugh too. Maybe this guy was all right, after all. Then I had a quick look at my mother. She looked happier than I had seen her in a long time.
34. The writer thinks Jim's clothes look ______________ .
A. nice B. expensive C. usual D. funny
35. From the story we might guess that _____________ .
A. Jim didn't seem likeable at first B. the writer liked Jim from the start
C. Jim was angry with the writer D. Jim didn't like blackherry pie
36. In this story the word "mortified" means ___________.
A. happy B. bored C. embarrassed D. angry
37. The best title for this story would be ______________ .
A. I Love Pie B. My New Stepfather
C. The World's Worst Lunch D. Mothers Shouldn't Marry.
【考點(diǎn)】人生感悟類閱讀;內(nèi)容歸納;文中細(xì)節(jié).
【分析】文 章大意：我還清楚地記得我父母離婚的那一天.爸爸吻了我，然后離開了.很長一段時(shí)間，我和媽媽過著平靜的生活.直到有一天，Jim來吃午飯，我簡直不敢相 信這是我的新繼父.我討厭他.然后介紹了在午餐上發(fā)生的不愉快的事情.我不是故意的.我認(rèn)為是盤子滑動(dòng)了.但是一會(huì)兒，我遞給Jim黑莓餡餅時(shí)，深紫色果 漿滲滿了他的襯衫和領(lǐng)帶.我感到很尷尬，但繼父并不在意，從而讓我改變了對繼父的不好的'態(tài)度.
【解答】34.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)文章第二段倒數(shù)第二 句：It couldn't be true that my beautiful mother would marry someone who dressed like a clown (小 丑).這不可能是真的，我美麗的母親會(huì)嫁給穿得像個(gè)小丑的人.可知作者認(rèn)為這個(gè)人穿的很滑稽.故選：D.
35.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句：I hated him.我討厭他.可知Jim最初不招人喜歡.故選：A.
36.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)文章第四段內(nèi) 容：I guess the plate slipped.But one minute I was handing Jim his blackberry pie，and the next，dark purple berries were oozing (滲 出)all over his shirt and tie.我認(rèn)為是盤子滑動(dòng)了.但是一會(huì)兒，我遞給Jim黑莓餡餅時(shí)，深紫色果漿滲滿了他的襯衫和領(lǐng) 帶.可知所發(fā)生的事情令我很尷尬，我的臉變紅了.故選：C.
37.B 歸納總結(jié)題 通讀全文，可知整篇文章主要講述的是我的繼父及我們之間發(fā)生的事情.故選：B.
【點(diǎn)評】對于閱讀理解題，一定要記得首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，然后再根據(jù)文章關(guān)鍵詞，關(guān)鍵句，掌握細(xì)節(jié)問題，并進(jìn)行推理判斷，去回答具體的問題.
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