初中英語閱讀理解練習及答案解析

時間：2024-06-07 21:55:02 宜歡英語閱讀

初中英語閱讀理解練習及答案解析

　　初中畢業生升入不一樣的學校也將面臨不一樣的選擇。普高、職高畢業生可以直接報考全國高考進入本科類大學，而中專畢業生只能升入�？祁惔髮W。為了幫助大家，小編整理了一些初中英語閱讀理解題，希望能幫到大家!

初中英語閱讀理解練習及答案解析

　　閱讀理解【1】

　　I will always remember my mothers last few days in this world.

　　On February 14th，2000，my class went on a field trip to the beach. I had so much fun. When we returned to school，my teacher told me to go to the headmasters office. When I got into the office，I saw a police officer. Suddenly I realized something was wrong. The police officer told me what had happened and we went to pick my sister up. After that，we went to the hospital and waited. Time went slowly. Finally，we got to see our mother. It was terrible.

　　On the next day，the headmaster came and told my two teachers what had happened. I was taking a rest that day. I knew it had something to do with my mother. I kept thinking that she either died or had gotten better. How I wished that she had gotten better. When my teacher took me outside，my sister ran up to me. She started crying，"Shes gone. Teresa，mommys gone. Shes dead." I couldnt believe it. We jumped into the car and drove straight to the hospital. Most of my family were there. The silence was terrible. I knew I had to say goodbye.

　　Today when I look back，I still miss my mother very much，but I know that I will live. My mother was a strong mother，who had the biggest heart. My mother was an angel walking on the earth. I will always remember her as living. When someone is asked who their hero (英雄) is，they usually say someone famous，like Michael Jordan or Britney Spears. When someone asks me who my hero is，I tell them，my mother. My mother lives every day. That is what makes her a true hero.

　　根據以上短文內容，然后從每題所給的四個選項中選擇最佳選項。

　　1. Where was the writer when she learned her mother was very ill?

　　A. On the beach. B. At the hospital.

　　C. At school. D. At home.

　　2. Who brought the writer the bad news that her mother was ill?

　　A. Her sister. B. The headmaster.

　　C. Her teacher. D. The police officer.

　　3. What did the headmaster tell the two teachers on the next day?

　　A. Her mother had been very ill.

　　B. Her mother had been dead.

　　C. Her mother had gotten better.

　　D. Her sister came to see her.

　　4. From the last paragraph of the passage we know that _______.

　　A. the writer is afraid of her mother

　　B. the writer is proud of her mother

　　C. the writer feels sad about her mother

　　D. the writer feels sorry for her mother

　　5. The writer must think her mother is a _______ woman.

　　A. famous B. free

　　C. rich D. great

　　參考答案:

　　1. 選C.根據短文的第2段句子When we returned to school，my teacher told me to…可知，當我回到學校以后，才得知母親生病的消息，即當作者得知母親病重時，當時她is at school(在學校)。

　　2. 選D.根據第2段的句子The police officer told me what had happened and…可知，老師叫我去校長辦公室，但真正告訴我發生了什么事的是the police officer.故答案選D.

　　3. 選B.在短文的第3段開頭講到了第二天發生的事。校長告訴我的兩個老師發生了什么事，然后緊接著借妹妹之口：Shes gone. Teresa，mommys gone. Shes dead.使讀者知道，校長告訴老師的事是My mother had been dead(我的母親死了)。

　　4. 選B.在短文的最后一段，作者反復提到這樣的字眼：a strong mother，had the biggest heart，an angel，字里行間都充滿著自豪之情。故答案選B.

　　5. 選D.最后一段說母親有世界上最寬容的心，她是一位 strong母親，她是一位真正的英雄，這些都說明了在作者心中母親很great(偉大)。

　　閱讀理解【2】

　　Napoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana(加納)， Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning， she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily(日常) cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga. They can‘t get enough clean water to keep healthy.

　　Earth Day is April 22. But on all other days， we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource(自然資源) on the earth.

　　Water covers 70% of the earth‘s surface(表面)。 But most of that is sea water. We can’t use it for very many things. Fresh water covers only 1% of the earth‘s surface.

　　You probably feel lucky that your life isn‘t as hard as Napoga’s. But that doesn‘t mean you don’t have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars， factories， farms and homes make our rivers， lakes， and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish， too. Now， 34% of all kinds of fish are dying out.

　　How do cars and factories make our water dirty? First， they pollute the air. Then， when it rains， the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain， called acid rain(酸雨)， is also bad for plants， animals and buildings.

　　Scientists say that in 30 years， more than half of the people in the world won‘t have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children. Here is some advice for saving water：

　　●Turn off the water while you brush your teeth. You can save as much as 450 liters(升) each month.

　　●Leaky taps(漏水的龍頭) waste a lot of water. Fix them right away!

　　●You can easily cut your 10-minute showers(沐浴) in half—and you‘ll be just as clean.

　　●When you wash dishes， don‘t let the water run.

　　●Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. If your washing machine isn‘t full， you’re wasting water!

　　◆根據以上短文內容，然后從每題所給的四個選項中選擇最佳選項。

　　1. Every morning Napoga went to get clean water _______.

　　A. before she went to school B. after she finished school

　　C without going to school D. after she played with her friends

　　2. On the earth， _______.

　　A. sea water is widely used than fresh water B. there is very little water for our living

　　C. there is 71% of fresh water D. we don‘t need to worry about water

　　3. Acid rain _______.

　　A. is only bad for living things

　　B. can be produced in factories

　　C. doesn‘t do harm to people， but it’s bad for plants，animals and buildings

　　D. doesn‘t just do harm to human beings but to ani-mals，plants and buildings

　　4. Which of the following wastes water?

　　A. We need ten minutes if we want a clean shower.

　　B. We should put in enough clothes when we wash them in washing machines.

　　C. You can keep yourself clean by having a shower for five minutes.

　　D. Don‘t let the water run when we brush our teeth and wash dishes.

　　5. What‘s the main idea of the passage?

　　A. Something must be done to prevent water form be-ing polluted.

　　B. Clean water means much to human beings and living things around us.

　　C. It‘s time to take care of the water we use.

　　D. Water is the most important natural resource on the earth.

　　參考答案:

　　1. 選C.從第1段中的句子She has no time to go to school可知，她根本沒有去上學。故選C.

　　2. 選B.短文第3段中介紹了全球70%被水覆蓋，但只有1%才是飲用淡水。而世界上的很多國家和地區都缺水。所以選B項，即我們的生活用水很少。

　　3. 選D.由第5段中的句子Dirty rain， called acid rain， is also bad for plants animals and buildings.可知，acid rain(酸雨)的危害很大。故答案選D.

　　4. 選A.A選項與C選項相互矛盾，則必有一個為正確選項。而從第3點建議(advice)可知，你可以沐浴只須五分鐘來節約用水，若用10分鐘則是浪費水。故選A.

　　5. 選C.讀完全文我們知道地球上的水資源有限，所以大家都要節約用水。故選C.

　　閱讀理解【3】

　　Snow fell on the mountain. It snowed and snowed. The snow did not melt(融化). It became deep and heavy. The snow on the bottom pressed (擠壓)together., it became ice.

　　The ice was very wide and thick. It began to move down the mountain. It was like a river of ice. It was a glacier(冰河).

　　Sometimes the glacier moved only a few inches(英寸) each day. As it moved, it took rocks and dirt with it. It changed the land. In some places, it left hills. In some places, when the glacier melted, it made rivers and lakes.

　　A million years ago, there were many big glaciers. Glaciers covered many parts of the world. The glaciers changed the land.

　　Glaciers are still at work today. A glacier in the north of Canada is cutting a new path(路) down the side of a mountain. This glacier will change the land, too.

　　1. The snow that fell on the mountain

　　A. became snowman B. melted C. became ice D. turned to rain

　　2. The word in the story that means a river of ice is __________.

　　3. The story says, "The snow did not melt. It became deep and heavy". The word it means ____.

　　4. Which of the following does this story lead you to believe?

　　A. There are not as many glaciers as there used to be

　　B. Glaciers do not change the land as they move over it.

　　C. Glaciers are found only in warm places.

　　5. How fast did the glacier move? (Which sentence is exactly like the one in your book?)

　　A. Sometimes the glacier moved only once a year.

　　B. Sometimes the glacier moved over ten miles each day.

　　C. Sometimes the glacier moved only a few inches each day.

　　6. The main idea of the whole story is that _______.

　　A. snow is heavy B. the high land never changes

　　C. glaciers changed the land

　　參考答案:

　　1.C 2. glacier 3.snow 4.A 5.C 6.C

　　閱讀理解【4】

　　A man has a bird. It is very clever. Every day the man speaks to the bird.“Hello!”he says. “Hello!”the bird answers.“What are you doing”says the man.“What are you doing”says the bird.

　　The man is not at home one day. Athief comes in. He is taking many things.“Hello!”The thief hears the birds words.“What are you doing”The thief is very afraid，so he does not take any things and runs out of the house. 1. The man teaches the bird ________.

　　A. how to say something B. how to sing songs C. how to eat something D. how to dance 2. The bird is ________.

　　A. very nice B. very clever

　　C. very beautiful D. very silly(傻的) 3. The man speaks to the bird ________.

　　A. sometimes B. once a week

　　C. every week D. every day

　　4. The thief is taking ________ thingsfromthe house. A. a few B. a little

　　C. a lot of D. some

　　5. The thief ________ out of the room.

　　A. walks B. comes

　　C. runs D. goes

　　參考答案

　　1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. C