初中英語閱讀理解練習材料
孔子是中國著名的大思想家、大教育家。下面有小編整理的關于孔子的英語閱讀，歡迎閱讀!
初中英語閱讀理解【1】
Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history?Many people would think of Confucius，whose birthday was September 28.Although he lived over 2，000years ago，people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today.
Confucius lived during the Spring and Autumn Period.He had a hard childhood.His father died when he was only 3.His mother brought him up.As a child，he had to work to help his mother，but young Confucius didn't give up studying.He visited many famous teachers and learned music，history，poetry and sports.
Later，he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history.At that time only children from noble families could go to school，but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn.He had about 3，000students in his lifetime.
Today，people still follow Confucius'lessons.He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned."When I am with three people，one of them must be better than me in some areas.I choose their good qualities and follow them."
He also taught us that thinking is very important in study."All study but no thinking makes people puzzled.All thinking but no study makes people lazy."
Confucius is not only a great teacher，but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society.His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners."A person should be strict with himself，but be kind to others."he said.
34.Why do we still remember Confucius today? B
A.Because he lived a poor life in his childhood.
B.Because he had wise thoughts about education.
C.Because he traveled with his students from state to state.
D.Because he lived during the Spring and Autumn Period.
35.As a child，how did Confucius learn music，history，poetry and sports? C
A.By teaching himself at home.
B.With the help of his mother.
C.By visiting many famous teachers.
D.With the help of a public school.
36.Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word"noble"? C
A.Poor.
B.Bright.
C.Wealthy.
D.Cute.
37.Which of the following is in the correct order? A
�、貱onfucius worked to help his mother as a child.
�、贑onfucius educated about 3，000students in his lifetime.
�、跜onfucius'father died.
�、蹸onfucius started the first public school in Chinese history.
A.③①④②
B.②③④①
C.①③②④
D.④③①②
【考點】人物故事類閱讀.
【分析】誰是中國歷史上最偉大的老師?很多人都會認為是孔子，他的生日是9月28日.他雖然生活在2000年前，但是因為他對教育的巨大貢獻，人們仍然還記得他并且尊重他.孔子生活在春秋時期.他有一個艱苦的童年，他剛剛3歲時，父親去世了，他的母親把他帶大.作為一個孩子，他必須幫助他的母親，但年輕的孔子并沒有放棄學習，他拜訪了了許多著名的教師并且學習音樂、歷史、詩歌和體育.
后來，他成為了一名教師，創辦了中國歷史上的第一所公立學校.在那時，只有貴族的'孩子才可以上學，但孔子認為只要想學習，每個人都應該去上學.他一生中有3000名學生.
今天，人們仍然遵循孔子的教導.孔子告訴我們，我們每個人身上都有值得學習的東西."三人行必有我師，擇其善者而從之".
他還告訴我們，在學習中，思考是非常重要的，"只學習不思考，會使人們感到困惑，只思考不學習會使人懶惰.
孔子不僅是一位偉大的老師，也是一位對世界和社會有著睿智思想的著名思想家，他最重要的教導是善良和禮貌，孔子說"一個人對自己要嚴格，對別人要善良，"
【解答】34.B 細節理解題.根據‘Although he lived over 2000 years ago，people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today'可知因為他對教育的巨大貢獻，人們仍然還記得他并且尊重他.故選B.
35.C 細節理解題.根據"He visited many famous teachers and learned music，history，poetry and sports"可知孔子通過他拜訪了許多著名的教師 的方式來學習音樂、歷史、詩歌和體育.故選C.
36.C 推理判斷題.根據"he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history"以及"Although he lived over 2，000years ago"可知孔子生活在春秋時期，等級森嚴，只有貴族才有錢去上學，所以noble 與wealthy 意思接近.故選C
37.C 推理判斷題.根據"His father died when he was only 3"以及"As a child，he had to work to help his mother"以及he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history和"He had about 3，000students in his lifetime"可知孔子父親去世﹣﹣孔子幫母親干活﹣﹣孔子創辦第一所學校﹣﹣孔子一生教育3000學生，故得出正確答案C
初中英語閱讀理解【2】
When you're not at home，many worries may start to crowd your mind.Did I turn the coffee maker off?Did I lock the door?Are the kids doing their homework or watching television?With a smart home，you can quiet all of these worries.
A smart home is a home with a communication network.This network connects devices(裝置)，such as lights and TV sets，and allows them to be controlled from far away through electrical wiring，mobile phone communication or WiFi over the Internet.
More and more people may start to consider owning a smart home，because it makes life much more convenient.It can help keep your room at a certain temperature.It can record what happens inside the home and send the video to your phone.When you are on vacation abroad，you can use a smart home controller to switch on or off the electricity when necessary.Some smart homes can receive a visitor，allowing him to come in and offering him a drink.They can even feed the cat and water the plants.
Besides，smart homes are easy to fix.Most smart home technology and devices are wireless and can be set up with a minimum of tools，using only the guiding information.When a problem appears，you can deal with it yourself without paying a professional.
However，for home﹣users，the smart home technology is far from perfect.It can be rather expensive to own the technology and the devices.Also，because the smart home system allow its owner to get home information from anywhere，it leaves the home easy to be attacked by hackers，who may secretly use or change the information in the system.
Now，many scientists are excited at the future of smart home technology.Imagine being able to get fashion advice from your mirror，or receive food shopping suggestions from your refrigerator.While there are others who worry that those smart devices will make people lazier and lonelier.Whatever it is，one thing is for sure﹣﹣﹣smart home technology will change the way we live and work.
42.According to the passage，what can a smart home lock the door through? C
A.Electric lights.
B.Mirror technologies.
C.Mobile phones.
D.Shopping programs.
43.What is the third paragraph of the passage mainly about? C
A.The steps to use smart systems.
B.The prices of smart programs.
C.The advantages of a smart home.
D.The tools for setting up smart devices.
44.Which of the following is TRUE about a smart home? B
A.Smart homes can't help feed pets nowadays.
B.Smart homes costs a lot of money at present.
C.You can't control your smart home i n other countries.
D.It's hard for hackers to get information from smart homes.
45.What's the writer's opinion according to the passage? B
A.People will become less happy in the future.
B.People's life style will be different in the future.
C.Mobile phones are the most important in smart homes.
D.Smart homes are much better than other smart systems.
【考點】日常生活類閱讀.
【分析】原文大意：
當你不在家時，許多憂慮可能會開始引起你的注意.我把咖啡機關掉了嗎?我鎖上了門嗎?孩子們在做家庭作業還是看電視?有了智能家居，你可以完全不用考慮這些擔憂.
智能家庭是具有通信網絡的家庭.該網絡可以連接諸如燈和電視機等設備，并且可以通過電線、移動電話通信或通過因特網的WiFi來遠程控制它們.
越來越多的人可能開始考慮擁有一個智能家庭，因為它使生活更方便.它可以幫助保持你的房間在一定的溫度.它可以記錄在家里發生的事情，并發送視頻到您的手機.當你在國外度假，你可以使用智能家居控制器在必要時打開或關閉電源.一些智能家居可以接待訪客，讓他進來，給他喝一杯酒.他們甚至可以喂貓和給植物澆水.
此外，智能家庭的問題很容易解決.大多數智能家居技術和設備是無線的，可以通過簡單的工具進行操作，只使用指導信息.當出現問題，你可以自己處理，而無需請專家過來維修.
然而，對于家庭用戶，智能家庭技術遠不是完美的'.擁有該技術和設備可能相當昂貴.此外，因為智能家庭系統允許其所有者從任何地方獲得家庭信息，所以它離開家后容易被黑客攻擊，他們可能會秘密使用或更改系統中的信息.
現在，許多科學家對智能家居技術的未來感到興奮.想象一下能從你的鏡子獲得時尚建議，或從你的冰箱獲得食品購物建議.有些人卻在擔心這些智能設備會讓人們懶惰和寂寞.不過有一件事是肯定的，智能家居技術將改變我們的生活和工作的方式.
【解答】42.C，推理判斷題.文中提到"be controlled from far away through electrical wiring，mobile phone communication or WiFi over the Internet"，智能儀器可以通過電線，移動電話通訊及wifi網絡控制，分析選項，A選項為"電子光線"，B選項為"鏡像技術"，C選項為"手機"，D選項為"購物程序"，所以選擇C.
43.C，段落大意題.段落開頭提到"it makes life much more convenient"越來越多的人使用智能家庭系統，因為他特別方面，比如"keep your room at a certain temperature"控制房間溫度，"switch on or off the electricity"開關電源等，所以此段落應該是智能家庭的優勢，所以選擇C.
44.B，推理判斷題.文中說"They can even feed the cat and water the plants"可以喂貓或者澆花，所以A選項錯誤;文中說"It can be rather expensive to own the technology and the devices"該項系統的裝置很昂貴，所以B正確;文章提到"When you are on vacation abroad，you can use a smart home controller to switch on or off the electricity when necessary"，在國外時可以開關電路，所以C選項錯誤;文中提到"easy to be attacked by hackers"，系統很容易被黑客攻擊，所以D選項錯誤，因此選擇B.
45.B，推理判斷題.文章最后一句提到"Whatever it is，one thing is for sure﹣﹣﹣smart home technology will change the way we live and work."不管怎樣，不管系統造價有多昂貴，本身存在什么缺點，可以肯定的是人們工作及生活方式會發生明顯變化，所以選擇則B.
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