初中英語閱讀專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練材料

時間：2024-07-28 09:27:16 基礎(chǔ)英語

　　在做英語閱讀理解時，如果文章太長，你可以先把文章后面的問題看一遍，帶著問題去看文章。為了幫助大家，小編整理了一些初中英語閱讀理解，希望能幫到大家!

初中英語閱讀專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練材料

　　閱讀理解【1】

　　Do you know that in some parts of the world, people build temporary(暫時的)hotels made of snow and blocks(大塊)of ice? These are known as ice hotels.

　　Unlike usual hotels, all the rooms in the ice hotels are made of ice. In some ice hotels, even the glasses for drinks are made of ice blocks. So they only serve cold drinks. Also, hot food is not served in the ice hotels, but guests can eat hot food at places nearby.

　　To keep warm, guests sleep in comfortable sleeping bags on ice blocks that are covered by mattresses(床墊)and reindeer skins(馴鹿皮).

　　There are some places in the ice hotels that are heated, such as the bathrooms. This is because, even though it is not as cold in the ice hotels as it is outdoors(在戶外), indoor temperatures are still very low.

　　Perhaps the most interesting thing about the ice hotels is that they are rebuilt every year. They can be used only during the winter months. The ice hotels melt(融化)away when spring arrives. The ice blocks used to build these hotels are from nearby rivers. So, when the ice hotels melt away, they melt back into the rivers.

　　56. According to the passage, ice hotels ______.

　　A. are found everywhere B. do business in summer

　　C. are made of glass D. are made of snow and ice

　　57. Which of the following about the ice hotels is true?

　　A. They are just like usual hotels. B. The glasses are made of wood.

　　C. They serve cold drinks. D. The rooms are made of bamboo.

　　58. You can’t see ______ in the ice hotels.

　　A. hot food B. reindeer skins

　　C. sleeping bag D. mattresses

　　59. Why are bathrooms heated in the ice hotels?

　　A. Guests want to eat in them. B. Indoor temperature are very low.

　　C. Guests ask the hotels to do that. D. It is as cold indoors as it is outdoors.

　　60. What happens to the ice h otels in spring?

　　A. They melt away. B. They are rebuilt.

　　C. They are repaired. D. They need more ice.

　　【考點(diǎn)】社會文化類閱讀;文中細(xì)節(jié).

　　【分析】本文介紹了世界上的冰雪旅館.這些旅館是由雪和大塊的冰制成的臨時性旅館.和普通的旅館不同，這些旅館中的房間都是用冰塊制成的.喝水的杯子也是冰塊制成的.所以他們只提供冷飲.客人們?nèi)绻氤詿岬氖澄锟梢匀ジ浇牡胤?為了保持溫暖，客人們會在鋪著床墊和鹿皮的冰塊上的睡袋中睡覺.旅館中，例如浴室，是可以加熱的.關(guān)于冰雪旅館最有趣的就是每年都會重建，因?yàn)榇禾毂┞灭^就會融化，流入附近的河流，冬季的時候，再用附近河流中的冰塊重建旅館.

　　【解答】56.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"Do you know that in some parts of the world，people build temporary(暫時的)hotels made of snow and blocks(大塊)of ice?"可知冰雪旅館是在世界上的.有些地方有，不是到處都有.并且是由大塊的冰制成的.故排除A與C選項(xiàng).根據(jù)"The ice hotels melt(融化)away when spring arrives."可知冰雪旅館在春天就融化了，故夏天是不會做生意的，排除B選項(xiàng).故選D.

　　57.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"In some ice hotels，even the glasses for drinks are made of ice blocks.So they only serve cold drinks."可知冰雪旅館是只提供冷飲的.故選C.

　　58.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"hot food is not served in the ice hotels，but guests can eat hot food at places nearby."可知熱的食物在冰雪旅館中是不會出現(xiàn)的，你可以去附近的地方去吃.故選A.

　　59.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"indoor temperatures are still very low."可知加熱浴室的原因是室內(nèi)雖然沒有外邊那么冷，但是室內(nèi)的溫度還是很低.故選B.

　　60.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"The ice hotels melt(融化)away when spring arrives."可知當(dāng)春天來臨時，冰雪旅館就融化了，故選A.

　　閱讀理解【2】

　　Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plan. So airlines(航空公司)offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree?

　　To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they don’t want to lose customers.

　　However, according to scientific research, part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude(海拔)we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure(氣壓)reduces one third of the sensibility(感覺)of our taste buds(味蕾). So our tas te buds become senseless. The sad face, however, is that our noses don’t know it.

　　All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy(辛辣的)food. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless.

　　Now there are many researches on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.

　　Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they can’t deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them.

　　61. In Paragraph 2, “this problem” means ______.

　　A. passengers stay long in the plane B. food on the plane tastes bad

　　C. passengers have no food to eat D. food on the plane is expensive

　　62. What do airlines do to solve this problem?

　　A. Get more customers. B. Offer more food.

　　C. Improve their food. D. Reduce the ticket price.

　　63. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure reduces of the sensibility of our taste buds.

　　A. half B. one third C. one fourth D. one fifth

　　64. Why do scientists feel it hard to made food on the plane taste good?

　　A. The volunteers don’t know about food taste.

　　B. The volunteers don’t understand them.

　　C. They can’t find enough volunteers.

　　D. They can’t deal with the special environment successfully.

　　65. What is the best title of the passage?

　　A. Taste of Airplane Food B. Airplane Travel

　　C. Scientific Research on Noses D. The Change in Air Pressure

　　【考點(diǎn)】科普知識類閱讀;內(nèi)容歸納;文中細(xì)節(jié).

　　【分析】本篇文章講述了一個問題--為什么在飛機(jī)上食物變得很難吃?科學(xué)家的回答是--由于海拔升高的原因，氣壓的改變鈍化了我們?nèi)种坏奈队X，我們的鼻子變得干燥，對氣味不敏感.這也是為什么飛機(jī)餐通常比較"重口"(偏咸且偏辣)的原因.科學(xué)家和志愿者嘗試用一些方法改善飛機(jī)上的`用餐，但由于氣壓的變化的原因，想要讓飛機(jī)餐變得好吃還是很難.

　　【解答】61.B 詞義理解題.找到原句To solve this problem，airlines try hard to improve their food.這一句說到"improve their food"，可以推測this problem是和food有聯(lián)系的，可以排除A選項(xiàng);根據(jù)原句前面一句But it is common that they feel bad about food taste.Do you agree?可知是"食物很難吃"，因此答案為B.

　　62.C 推理判斷題.根據(jù)To solve this problem，airlines try hard to improve their food.可知，為了解決食物難吃這個問題，航空公司努力改善他們的食物，故選C.

　　63.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段句子 the change in air pressure(氣壓)reduces one third of the sensibility(感覺)of our taste buds(味蕾)可知，氣壓的變化減弱了我們?nèi)种坏奈队X.故選B

　　64.D 推理判斷題.仔細(xì)理解最后一段內(nèi)容可知，Though scientists try their best，it is not as easy as they thought.Because they can't deal with the special environment successfully，such as the change in air pressure，making food taste good is still hard for them.科學(xué)家認(rèn)為要解決這個問題不容易的原因是他們無法成功地處理這種特殊的環(huán)境，比如氣壓的改變.因此答案為D.

　　65.A 內(nèi)容歸納題.本文主要講了"飛機(jī)餐為什么難吃"，因此答案為A.

　　閱讀理解【3】

　　Jenny is from New York.Her uncle works as a teacher in Qingdao，China.Last summer，Jenny went to China to visit her uncle and spent a week in Qingdao.Tina，her uncle’s daughter，took her to many interesting places.

　　They went to May—Fourth Square(五四廣場).They went shopping in the shopping mall there.Jenny bought some clothes，books，CDs and some gifts for her friends.Then they climbed Laoshan Mountain.Jenny liked the beautiful flowers and enjoyed the warm weather there very much.She was tired but happy.They also went to the night market on the last day.There Jenny ate lots of nice food.It was really delicious and Jenny liked it very much.

　　Jenny really enjoyed her stay in Qingdao!

　　55.What does Jenny’s uncle do?

　　A.He’s a doctor.

　　B.He’s a policeman.

　　C.He’s a teacher.

　　D.He’s a farmer.

　　56.How long did Jenny stay in Qingdao?

　　A.Three days.　　　　　　B.Four days.

　　C.Five days.　　　　　　 D.Seven days.

　　57.Who’s Tina?

　　A.Jenny’s sister. 　　　B.Jenny’s cousin.

　　C.Jenny’s friend.　　　 D.Jenny’s aunt.