初中英語閱讀理解訓練及參考答案

時間：2024-10-08 19:24:23 基礎英語

初中英語閱讀理解訓練及參考答案

　　“閱讀理解”是考查學生綜合運用語言能力的重點題型，同時閱讀理解的題量大并且分值比例相當高大致占總分值的30%~40%。想要英語有大的提升，那么首先需要提升的就是閱讀理解。為了幫助大家，小編整理了一些初中英語閱讀理解題以供大家訓練，希望能幫到大家!

初中英語閱讀理解訓練及參考答案

　　閱讀理解【1】

　　Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time. In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.

　　Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋轉的)door. When it does, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.

　　1. Those who have big houses may often feel ________.

　　A. happy B. lonely C. free D. excited

　　2. When you fall down in a PE class, both your teacher and your classmates will ________.

　　A. laugh at you B. play jokes on you

　　C. quarrel with you D. help you up

　　3. What will your friends say to you when you make great progress?

　　A. Oh, so do I. B. Congratulations.

　　C. Good luck. D. It’s just so-so.

　　4. Which idea is NOT RIGHT according to the passage?

　　A. People who have cars would never like to walk in the open air.

　　B. You can get help from others when you make mistakes.

　　C. You can still be a happy person even if you have little money.

　　D. Happiness is always around you though difficulties come towards you.

　　5. Which of the following is this passage about?

　　A. Bad luck. B. Good luck. C. Happiness. D. Life.

　　1. B。這是一個考查細節和事實的題目。文章中有明確的敘述：Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely…. 所問問題和原文的敘述完全一樣。

　　2. D。這也是一個考查細節和事實的題目。在所給文章中可以找到這樣地敘述：When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you. 根據這一敘述，我們可以判斷：當你在體育課上摔倒時，你的老師和同學們肯定會幫你站起來的。

　　3. B。這一道閱讀理解題同樣是考查事實和細節的題目。在閱讀文章里我們也能找到關于這問題的敘述：when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you.

　　4. A。這是一道判斷題目。閱讀文章里明確敘述：those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.閱讀理解題的A項說，有車的人永遠不愿在室外走，與文章所講完全不同，因此是不對的。

　　5. C。這是一道考查文章主題的題目。這篇文章共有三段。第一段的主題句是：Happiness is for everyone. 第二段的主題句是：In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. 第三段的主題句是：Happiness is not the same as money. 三段的主題都是圍繞happiness展開的，所以正確答案是happiness。

　　閱讀理解【2】

　　A couple from Miami, Bill and Simone Butler, spent sixty-six days in a life-raft(救生艇) in the seas of Central America after their boat sank.

　　Twenty-one days after they left Panama in their boat, Simony, they met some whales(鯨魚). “They started to hit the side of the boat,” said Bill, “and then suddenly we heard water.” Two minutes later, the boat was sinking. They jumped into the life-raft and watched the boat go under the water.

　　For twenty days they had tins of food, biscuits, and bottles of water. They also had a fishing-line and a machine to make salt water into drinking water — two things which saved their lives. They caught eight to ten fish a day and ate them raw(生的). Then the line broke. “So we had no more fish until something very strange happened. Some sharks(鯊魚) came to feed, and the fish under the raft were afraid and came to the surface. I caught them with my hands.”

　　About twenty ships passed them, but no one saw them. After fifty days at sea their life-raft was beginning to break up. Then suddenly it was all over. A fishing boat saw them and picked them up. They couldn’t stand up.

　　So the captain carried them onto his boat and took them to Costa Rica. Their two months at sea was over.

　　1. Bill and Simone were traveling _______ when they met some whales.

　　A. in a life-raft B. in Miami

　　C. in Simony D. in Panama

　　2. The whales hit the side of the boat, and then _______.

　　A. they brought in a lot of water

　　B. they broke the side of the boat

　　C. they pulled the boat

　　D. they went under the water

　　3. After their boat sank, the couple _______.

　　A. jumped into the life-raft

　　B. heard water

　　C. watched the boat go under water

　　D. stayed in the life-raft

　　4. During their days at sea, _______ saved their lives.

　　A. tins of food and bottles of water

　　B. a fishing-line and a machine

　　C. whales and sharks

　　D. Twenty passing ships

　　5. When they saw the fishing boat which later picked them up, _______.

　　A. they were too excited to stand up

　　B. they couldn’t wait to climb onto the boat

　　C. their life-raft was beginning to break up

　　D. they knew their two months at sea would be over

　　【答案與解析】這是一篇關于一對夫婦如何遇到海難，然后在海上的救生艇上生活了66天后獲救的小故事。

　　1. C。在第二自然段的第1句就告訴我們they left Panama, Simony, they met some whales 說他們是在Simony 旅游時遇見Whales.

　　2. B。我們從第二自然段得知They started to hit the side of the boat,也就是說是the whales broke the side of the boat。

　　3. D。在他們的船沉沒之后，the couple是一直待在船上直至獲救的，而不是一直都在jumped into the life-raft。

　　4. B。根據第3段的第2句They also had a fishing-line and a machine to make salt water into drinking water-two things which saved their lives可知：a fishing-line 和 a machine救了他們的命。

　　5. D。由最后一段After fifty days at sea...我們知道：the couple是太虛弱所以不能站起來，是由船長carried them onto his boat, 而救生艇早在出事后的50天就壞掉了，而不是獲救當天壞的，所以A、B、C都可以排除，D項為正確選項。

　　閱讀理解【3】

　　Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a huge(龐大的)clock in London. London is the capital of England. This clock has four faces. So，no matter where you stand，you can read the time on the face of Big Ben. Each face is the size of a double decker(層)bus. The hands are about four metres long. It is about the size of two people standing on top of each other. If you go to London，you may want to visit the Houses of Parliament(國會大廈). There you will find Big Ben sits at the top of the clock tower(塔)in the Houses of Parliament. Maybe you will hear it as well as see it. The huge clock makes such a loud noise. "Ding dong，ding dong，"it goes every quarter of an hour.

　　The clock was named after a big man. He was Sir Benjamin Hall. This man did much building work in London many years ago.

　　1. Big Ben is ______________.

　　A. a double decker bus　　 B. a huge clock

　　C. the name of Ben 　　 D. a building

　　2. The clock strikes every _______ of an hour.

　　A. ten minutes　　　　 B. fifteen minutes

　　C. thirty minutes　　　 D. forty-five minutes

　　3. You can read the time of Big Ben _________.

　　A. at the top of the clock tower

　　B. in the Houses of parliament

　　C. on the hands of the huge clock

　　D. on the four faces of the clock

　　答案及解析：

　　1.選B，根據第一行Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a huge(龐大的)clock in London.可以判斷Big Ben是一個大鐘的名字。

　　2.選B，根據文中"Ding dong，ding dong，" it goes every quarter of an hour. 即可得知大鐘每15分鐘敲一次。

　　3.選D，This clock has four faces. So，no matter where you stand，you can read the time on the face of Big Ben.其他三項均不符合題意。

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