高考英語閱讀理解訓(xùn)練題及參考答案2024
高考英語閱讀提的文章多選自原滋原味的英語文章，結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜的長句及省略和插入語等較復(fù)雜的語言現(xiàn)象在文章中隨處可見。為了幫助大家備考，小編分享了一些高考英語閱讀理解，希望能對大家有所幫助!
高考英語閱讀理解訓(xùn)練題及參考答案 1
One day last November, Tom Baker stopped out of his house into the morning light and headed across the rice fields toward the bank of the Rapti River.Tom, a 32-year-old school teacher in the farming village of Madanpur, was going for his morning bath.
As he approached(走近) the river, the head of a tiger(老虎) suddenly appeared over the edge of the river bank.Before he could turn to run, the tiger was upon him.It jumped on his shoulder and threw him to the ground, its huge jaws attacked his head in a killing bite.
Peter Smith was also on his way to the river and saw the attack.He screamed.The tiger lifted its head and roared(吼叫) at him.Peter ran.
From the window of his house John Brown heard the tiger roar and ran out to see it attacking a man.He screamed, too, and all the villagers ran out shouting as the tiger dropped its victim(犧牲品) and ran off.When the villagers reached the river bank, Tom was already dead.
For the villagers, the horror of the incident intensified(加劇) by the tales of man-eating tigers that has once run around in the countryside, killing hundreds.
1.How many people saw the tiger before it was driven off?
A One person.B.Two persons.C.Three persons.D.Four persons.
2.What was the victim’s professional job?
A.A hunter.B.A teacher.C.A farmer.D.A manager.
3.The reason why the tiger attacked the man was .
A.it was hungry B.it was angry
C.it was frightened by the man D.not mentioned in the passage
4.When did the attack take place?
A.Early in the morning B.At noon
C.Late in the afternoon D.At five before dark
5.According to the passage, the underlined word screamed in the third paragraph
probably means ____.
A.gave a sharp cry because of fear.B.shouted out for help.
C.made some loud noise.D.cried out in pain.
高考英語閱讀理解訓(xùn)練題及參考答案 2
I’m a Chinese student studying in Canada.I have been a boarder(寄宿生) with the Carsons for more than a year and a half.
The Carsons live in their own house, which has four bedrooms including the one in the basement(底層) which I live in.Judy does all the work in the house and Andrew is responsible for the work in the garden.When they go out in they evening, they often ask me to look after their children.
Judy’s parents, Mr.and Mrs.Morris, lived in another city.Judy was their only child and naturally they doted on(溺愛) Judy’s children.They often sent the children presents.
Last April Mr.Morris died.Now that Mrs.Morris was quite alone, I expected that Judy would want her to come and live with them.One day, Margaret told me grandma was coming to live with them and her daddy and mummy would want my room back.The news didn’t surprise me and the next day I went to Judy and asked her about it.I said I couldn’t think of living in their basement room any longer if it was needed for Mrs.Morris.Judy seemed surprised at first.Then she told me there was no deed for me to move, for they hadn’t yet come to any decision about her mother coming to live with them.“Naturally I’m worried about my mother.She has been in poor health.” She smiled sadly and added.“To be honest, Andrew and my mother have never got on well.We’ll wait a bit and see what happens.Perhaps Moter will be all right living herself, of perhaps they will both change their minds.”
That was six months ago.During this time I’ve heard that Mrs.Morris has had two illnesses and that her health has got worse.A nursing home was mentioned once but Mrs.Morris refused to go there.So up to now she’s still living alone and I’m still living in the basement room.
1.What is the relationship between the speaker and the Carsons?
A.He is a brother of Andrew Carson.
B.He is a close friend of the Carsons.
C.He is a student of Judy Carson.
D.He is a student who pays to live and have meals at the Carsons’ house.
2.Why did the speaker expect Mrs.Morris to come to live with her daughter?
A.Because Mr.Morris was dead.
B.Because Mrs.Morris suffered from illness.
C.Because Mrs.Morris lived all by herself.
D.Because of all the reasons mentioned in A, B and C.
3.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Mrs.Morris was coming to live with the Carsons, so they asked the speaker to move.
B.Judy had no brothers or sisters to look after her mother.
C.Mrs.Morris loved her grandchildren very much.
D.The Carsons once suggested that Mrs.Morris go to live in a nursing home.
4.Why didn’t Mrs.Morris come to live with her daughter’s family?
A.Because the speaker lived in the basement room and there was no other room for her to live in.
B.Because she did not have a good relationship with her son-in-law.
C.Because she was in rather poor health and could not come.
D.Because she did not want to leave her own house.
5.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A.My Landlady.B.The Boarder.
C.Family Relationships is Canada.D.Nursing Homes and the Aged.
參考答案：
1A 2 B 3 C 4 B 5 D
1C 2 B 3 D 4 A 5 A
1D 2 D 3 A 4 B 5 C
高考英語閱讀理解訓(xùn)練題及參考答案 3
I take the firm position that parents do not owe their children a college education.If they can afford it, they can certainly send them to the best universities.But they must not feel guilty if they cant.If the children really want to go, theyll find a way.There are plenty of loans (貨款)and scholarships for the bright and eager ones who cant afford to pay.
When children grow up and want to get married, their parents do not owe them a down payment on a house.They do not have the duty to baby-sit their grandchildren.If they want to do it, it must be considered a favor not an obligation.
Do parents owe their children anything? Yes, they owe them a great deal.
One of their obligations is to give their children a personal worth.A child who is constantly made to feel stupid and unworthy, constantly compared with brighter brothers, sisters, or cousins will become so unsure, so afraid of failing that he (or she) wont try at all.Of course they should be properly corrected when they do wrong, but its often better to let children learn their mistake by themselves in time.All our parents should do is to trust them, respect them, tolerate(寬容) them and give them chances to try and fail.They must learn to stand failure.When criticisms(批評) are really needed, they should be balanced with a smile and a kiss.That is the way children learn.
Parents owe their children a set of solid values around which to build their lives.This means teaching them to respect the rights and opinions of others; it means being respectful to elders, to teachers, and to the law.The best way to teach such values is by deed.A child who is lied to will lie.A child who sees no laughter and no love in the home will have difficulty laughing and loving.
No child asks to be born, If you bring a life into the world, you owe the child something.
9.According to the author, ________.
A.parents must support their children even after they married as a duty.
B.if they dont afford, parents should take loans to send their children to go to college.
C.parents neednt feel guilty if they are unable to send them to university.
D.parents should give their children a down payment on a house.
10.The author mainly talks about in this massage________.
A.the duties of the parents
B.the best way to teach their children.
C.the reason why children feel stupid and unworthy.
D.why parents owe their children something.
11.What does the underlined word “obligation” mean in the second paragraph?
A.duty B.debt C.right D.blame
12.According to the author what should parents do when children make mistakes?
A.criticize and correct them immediately.
B.let children learn their mistake by themselves in time.
C.tolerate them and tell them not to do that again.
D.compare them with brighter brothers, sisters.
答案與解析：
9.C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第1段第 2 句 If they can afford it, they can certainly send them to the best universities.But they must not feel guilty if they cant 可知如果父母能送孩子上大學(xué)，他們當然送孩子上最好的大學(xué)，如果不能，他們也不必有負罪感。因此可推知答案 C。
10.A 主旨大意題。文章前兩段說父母沒有送孩子大學(xué)教育的義務(wù)、沒有支付房子定金的義務(wù)，也沒有看孫子的義務(wù)。然后第3、4段闡述父母應(yīng)盡的責(zé)任和義務(wù)。因此可推斷本文主要談?wù)摰?是父母的義務(wù)。故答案為A。
11.A 猜測詞義。根據(jù)第2段第 2 句 They do not have the duty to baby-sit their grandchildren 可知父母沒有責(zé)任照顧孫子。因此可知下句 If they want to do it, it must be considered a favor not an obligation 如果他們想照顧孫子，要把它看成是恩惠而不是義務(wù)。故答案為 A。
12.B 事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第4段中的 Of course they should be properly corrected when they do wrong, but its often better to let children learn their mistake by themselves in time 可知答案為 B。
高考英語閱讀理解訓(xùn)練題及參考答案 4
Millions of women use cosmetics, often called “make-up”.The cosmetics industry is one of the biggest in the world.Most large stores sell cosmetics, and there are always shops at airports selling them cheaply.The word “cosmetics” refers to anything that people put on their faces to make them look better.Lipstick, face powder and cream, and eye make-up are the most popular.Although more women than men use cosmetics, there are cosmetics for men as well as women.
Some people even have cosmetic surgery to make their faces look different.They have the shape of their noses and eyes changed.
The most widely used cosmetic is probably lipstick, as many women who do not wear any other make-up will often put on a little lipstick.
Lipstick is made by mixing together different oils and colors.This mixture is then allowed to get hard and is cut into the shape of a small pencil.When a woman presses the lipstick to her lips, the end of it becomes soft, and some of it sticks to her lips, giving them extra color.
Cosmetics were probably first used in India, but it was the Egyptians, six thousand years ago, who made the most use of them.Rich Egyptian women painted their eyes green and black.They used a red color to paint pretty designs on their fingernails, the palms of their hands and the soles of their feet.Pictures of Cleopatra always show her wearing a lot of make-up.
The Romans also used cosmetics.They liked to make their skin very white and to paint their eyes.They also used a kind of lipstick.
In England at one time, very rich women had baths in milk to make their skin beautiful.They also used a lot of sweet-smelling powder to stop people smelling their bodies, which were often very dirty because they did not wash very often or change their clothes.
At one time, some cosmetics were not safe.They were bad for the skin, and some of the lipsticks and powders that people used were even poisonous.Nowadays, people in the cosmetics industry take great care to make sure that everything they use is completely safe.
5.What does the word “Cosmetics” refer to ________.
A.lipstick B.make-up C.creams D.surgery
6.According to the passage people use cosmetics ________.
A.only at airports
B.only to color their feet
C.to make themselves look better
D.instead of surgery
7.From the passage we know that in earlier times ________.
A.cosmetics were never used in milk baths
B.cosmetics were never used on the eyes
C.cosmetics were never used on the skin
D.sometimes cosmetics were harmful to the skin
8.Which of the following statements is true?
A.In order to make their faces look different some people even have cosmetic surgery.
B.In England, women have baths in milk to make their skin beautiful.
C.Cosmetics were probably first used by the Egyptians six thousand years ago.
D.Not all cosmetics are safe so we should be careful to use them.
答案與解析:
5.B 事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章首句 Millions of women use cosmetics, often called “make-up” 可知答案為 B。
6.C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第2段第 1 句 The word “cosmetics” refers to anything that people put on their faces to make them look better “化妝品”這個詞是指人們涂在臉上使他們看起來更好看的東西，因此可推斷，人們用化妝品是為了看起來更好看。故答案為 C。
7.D 事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段開頭 At one time, some cosmetics were not safe.They were bad for the skin 過去有個時期有些化妝品是不安全的。它們對皮膚有害，可知答案為 D。
8.A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第3段第 1 句 Some people even have cosmetic surgery to make their faces look different 可知答案。
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