2016年英語專業四級答案完整版
英語專業四級考試的范圍包括基礎階段教學大綱所規定的一至四級除讀音和說的技能以外的全部內容。下面是小編分享的2016年英語專業四級答案完整版，歡迎大家閱讀！
英語專業四級答案完整版 篇1
Part I DICTATION
Think Positive and Feel Positive
Are you confident or insecure in a difficult situation?/Do you react positively or negatively?/The answer may depend in part on whom you’re around./A study found that negative thinking can be contagious in some cases./For example,the researchers studied 103 college roommates./They measured each roommate’s tendency towards negative thinking./It was found that thinking patterns can be contagious./Students with a negative thinking roommate became more depressed themselves,/and students with more positive thinking roommates /were more likely to become more positive as well.
Part II LISTENING COMPREHENSION
SECTION A TALK
1.success
2.challenging settings
3.National Spelling Contest
4.passion and perseverance
5.future a reality
6.marathon
7.grittier
8.measures of talent
9.not fixed /changeable
10.a temporary condition
SECTION B CONVERSATIONS
1.Why does the woman call the man?
答案：[D]To tell the man the procedure of the interview.
2.What kind of questions can the man ask in the interview?
答案：[A]Questions related to the job.
3.Which is the last part of the interview?
答案：[C]Presentation from the interviewee.
4.What might be expected from the man’s presentation?
答案：[D]Company future and his contribution.
5.When is the interview scheduled?
答案：[B]11 a.m.，next Thursday.
6.What is the interview mainly about?
答案：[C]How to handle the problem of college loans.
7.How does the cost of college education change every year?
答案：[A]It was increased by 6 to 8%.
8.What is used to measure student loan debt as a guideline?
答案：[B]First year salary after graduation.
9.What is the advantage of joining a college savings plan?
答案：[D]Students withdraw without paying tax.
10.What is the possible social cost of a college loan?
答案：[A]Giving up charitable or volunteer work.
Part III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE
11.How can I concentrate if you_____ continually_____ me with silly questions?
答案：[A]have...interrupted
12.Among the four sentences below,Sentence _____ expresses the highest degree of possibility.
答案：[D]It should take a long time to find a solution to the problem.
13.She is a better speaker than _____ in the class.
答案：[A]any boy
14.Nobody heard him sing,_____?
答案：[D]did they
15.I can’t put up with _____.
答案：[B]that friend of yours
16.There has been an increasing number of _____ in primary schools in the past few years.
答案：[D]men teachers
17.This is one of the issues that deserve _____.
答案：[B]mentioning
18.The audience _____ excited on seeing _____ favorite star glide onto the stage.
答案：[A]were...their
19._____ your advice,I would have made the wrong decision.
答案：[B]Had it not been for
20.The sentence I wish I had been more careful in spending money expresses the speaker’s _____.
答案：[C]regret
21.The Attorney General ordered a federal autopsy of Brown’s body,seeking to _____ the family and community there would be a thorough investigation into his death.
答案：[C]assure
22.The police department came under strong criticism for both the death of an unarmed man and its handling of the _____.
答案：[D]aftermath
23.The Foreign Secretary tried to _____ doubts about his handling of the crisis.
答案：[A]dispel
24.Mutual funds are thus best for investors who don’t want to take the time to study stocks in detail or who _____ the resources to build a portfolio.
答案：[B]lack
25.Chris ran _____ John at a sporting-goods trade show and the two quickly struck _____ an easy rapport.
答案：[A]into...up
26.“I am leaving the country soon,” he told a _____ convened group of reporters.
答案：[C]specially
27.Israel and Hamas had reached a deal on extending the _____ ceasefire by an extra 24 hours until Tuesday at midnight.
答案：[D]temporary
28._____ to unplugging the alarm clock and trusting your ability to wake on time on your own,you should probably ease yourself into the new arrangement by keeping a very regular schedule for several weeks.
答案：[B]Prior
29.If you are an athlete,strong abdominal muscles help you ensure a strong back and freedom from injury during _____ upper-body movement.
答案：[D]vigorous
30.Finning is a cruel _____ in which the shark’s fins are lopped off,and the live shark is thrown back to sea.
答案：[C]practice
Part IV CLOZE
31.[H]lists
32.[L]shaped
33.[I]promulgated
34.[E]generations
35.[D]disseminated
36.[K]scant
37.[O]virtual
38.[C]directly
39.[M]sophisticated
40.[G]instead
Part V READING COMPREHENSION
SECTION A MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS
PASSAGE ONE
41.In Para.1,the phrase “set my feet” probably means _____.
答案：B.prepare me
42.It can be concluded from Para.2 that _____.
答案：A.the man wanted to maintain dignity though starved
43.Compared with Brother A， Brother B was more_____towards the effect of the one-million-pound bank-note on a total stranger.
答案：D.positive
PASSAGE TWO
44.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
答案：B.Popular Peace Symbols.
45.The rainbow represents the connection between human beings and their gods in all the following countries EXCEPT _____.
答案：D.China
46.In North Europe mistletoe was often hung in doorways to indicate_____.
答案：A.friendship
47.The origin of the ankh can date back to_____.
答案：D.ancient Egypt
PASSAGE THREE
48.What is the author’s attitude towards Clinton’s proposal to welfare?
答案：A.Pessimistic.
49.It can be inferred from Para.7 that optimum penalties are_____to the underclass.
答案：B.useless
50.Which of the following is the most appropriate title for the passage?
答案：D.Disease of Despair.
SECTION B SHORT-ANSWER QUESTIONS
說明：這部分答案不是唯一，只要意思對了就可以。
PASSAGE ONE
51.In Para.4,what does the man mean by saying “I had to bear my trouble”?
答案：I had to endure hunger and not to eat.
52.What can be inferred from the last sentence of the passage?
答案： I was chosen to try out the million-pound note.
PASSAGE TWO
53.Why does the UN use the olive branch in its symbol?
答案： Because it symbolizes peace and unity in modern culture.
PASSAGE THREE
54.According to the author,what balance should we keep in welfare?
答案：To make basic needs meet and low-paid work attractive.
55.What does the author mean by saying “Even under the worst of circumstances,we believe we are in control of our lives” (Para.10)?
答案：Even taking low-paid jobs,we have hope for the future.
PART Ⅵ WRITING
Which Is More Important,Education or a Cheaper Holiday?
New research has shown that almost four out of ten parents in the UK have taken their children out of school to go on holidays.Cost is the main reason given by parents for sacrificing①their children’s education.Parents are to be banned,however,by UK’s Education Authority,from taking their children out of school to go during term time.
Should local authorities stagger②school holidays to enable families with children to take advantage of travel bargains?Or is it wrong for parents to jeopardize③their children’s education for the sake of④a cheaper holiday?As far as I am concerned,education is more important.Firstly,children’s education must come first.A cheap holiday during the school season shouldn’t be the reason to take a child out of school.Some parents are not willing to sacrifice or schedule their lives in terms of their children’s needs.This kind of attitude will influence their children deeply.It’s no wonder so many kids are not interested in school and don’t take their study seriously.Secondly,school isn’t day care center.It’s an educational institution that needs every student to follow its rules.Taking a child on holiday when school is in session will disturb the order of the school.Besides,it is disruptive for⑤the child,because he will have to catch up when he returns.
All in all,taking children out of school for a cheaper holiday is irresponsible behavior.Those parents would risk being fined financially and morally.It’s not only kids that need to grow up——a lot of parents need to as well.
英語專業四級答案完整版 篇2
Section B
Directions:In this section,you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs.Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived.You may choose a paragraph more than once.Each paragraph is marked with a letter.Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.
Resilience Is About How You Recharge,Not How You Endure
[A]As constant travelers and parents of a 2-year-old,we sometimes fantasize about how much work we can do when one of us gets on a plane,undistracted by phones,friends,or movies.We race to get all our ground work done:packing,going through security,doing a last-minute work call,calling each other,then boarding the plane.Then,when we try to have that amazing work session in flight,we get nothing done.Even worse,after refreshing our email or reading the same studies over and over,we are too exhausted when we land to soldier on with (繼續處理) the emails that have inevitably still piled up.
[B]Why should flying deplete us? We’re just sitting there doing nothing.Why can’t we be tougher,more resilient (有復原力的) and determined in our work so we can accomplish all of the goals we set for ourselves? Based on our current research,we have come to realize that the problem is not our hectic schedule or the plane travel itself; the problem comes from a misconception of what it means to be resilient,and the resulting impact of overworking.
[C]We often take a militaristic,“tough” approach to resilience and determination like a Marine pulling himself through the mud,a boxer going one more round,or a football player picking himself up off the ground for one more play.We believe that the longer we tough it out,the tougher we are,and therefore the more successful we will be.However,this entire conception is scientifically inaccurate.
[D]The very lack of a recovery period is dramatically holding back our collective ability to be resilient and successful.Research has found that there is a direct correlation between lack of recovery and increased incidence of health and safety problems.And lack of recovery—whether by disrupting sleep with thoughts of work or having continuous cognitive arousal by watching our phones—is costing our companies $62 billion a year in lost productivity.
[E]And just because work stops,it doesn’t mean we are recovering.We “stop” work sometimes at 5pm,but then we spend the night wrestling with solutions to work problems,talking about our work over dinner,and falling asleep thinking about how much work we’ll do tomorrow.In a study just released,researchers from Norway found that 7.8% of Norwegians have become workaholics(工作狂).The scientists cite a definition of “workaholism” as “being overly concerned about work,driven by an uncontrollable work motivation,and investing so much time and effort in work that it impairs other important life areas.”
[F]We believe that the number of people who fit that definition includes the majority of American workers,which prompted us to begin a study of workaholism in the U.S.Our study will use a large corporate dataset from a major medical company to examine how technology extends our working hours and thus interferes with necessary cognitive recovery,resulting in huge health care costs and turnover costs for employers.
[G]The misconception of resilience is often bred from an early age.Parents trying to teach their children resilience might celebrate a high school student staying up until 3am to finish a science fair project.What a distortion of resilience! A resilient child is a well-rested one.When an exhausted student goes to school,he risks hurting everyone on the road with his impaired driving; he doesn’t have the cognitive resources to do well on his English test; he has lower self-control with his friends; and at home,he is moody with his parents.Overwork and exhaustion are the opposite of resilience and the bad habits we acquire when we’re young only magnify when we hit the workforce.
[H]As Jim Loehr and Tony Schwartz have written,if you have too much time in the performance zone,you need more time in the recovery zone,otherwise you risk burnout.Gathering your resources to “try hard” requires burning energy in order to overcome your currently low arousal level.It also worsens exhaustion.Thus the more imbalanced we become due to overworking,the more value there is in activities that allow us to return to a state of balance.The value of a recovery period rises in proportion to the amount of work required of us.
[I]So how do we recover and build resilience? Most people assume that if you stop doing a task like answering emails or writing a paper,your brain will naturally recover,so that when you start again later in the day or the next morning,you’ll have your energy back.But surely everyone reading this has had times when you lie in bed for hours,unable to fall asleep because your brain is thinking about work.If you lie in bed for eight hours,you may have rested,but you can still feel exhausted the next day.That’s because rest and recovery are not the same thing.
[J]If you’re trying to build resilience at work,you need adequate internal and external recovery periods.As researchers Zijlstra,Cropley and Rydstedt write in their 2014 paper:“Internal recovery refers to the shorter periods of relaxation that take place within the frames of the work day or the work setting in the form of short scheduled or unscheduled breaks,by shifting attention or changing to other work tasks when the mental or physical resources required for the initial task are temporarily depleted or exhausted.External recovery refers to actions that take place outside of work—e.g.in the free time between the work days,and during weekends,holidays or vacations.” If after work you lie around on your bed and get irritated by political commentary on your phone or get stressed thinking about decisions about how to renovate your home,your brain has not received a break from high mental arousal states.Our brains need a rest as much as our bodies do.
[K]If you really want to build resilience,you can start by strategically stopping.Give yourself the resources to be tough by creating internal and external recovery periods.Amy Blankson describes how to strategically stop during the day by using technology to control overworking.She suggests downloading the Instant or Moment apps to see how many times you turn on your phone each day.You can also use apps like Offtime or Unplugged to create tech free zones by strategically scheduling automatic airplane modes.The average person turns on their phone 150 times every day.If every distraction took only 1 minute,that would account for 2.5 hours a day.
[L]In addition,you can take a cognitive break every 90 minutes to charge your batteries.Try to not have lunch at your desk,but instead spend time outside or with your friends—not talking about work.Take all of your paid time off,which not only gives you recovery periods,but raises your productivity and likelihood of promotion.
[M]As for us,we’ve started using our plane time as a work-free zone,and thus time to dip into the recovery phase.The results have been fantastic.We are usually tired already by the time we get on a plane,and the crowded space and unstable internet connection make work more challenging.Now,instead of swimming upstream,we relax,sleep,watch movies,or listen to music.And when we get off the plane,instead of being depleted,we feel recovered and ready to return to the performance zone.
36.It has been found that inadequate recovery often leads to poor health and accidents.
37.Mental relaxation is much needed,just as physical relaxation is.
38.Adequate rest not only helps one recover,but also increases one’s work efficiency.
39.The author always has a hectic time before taking a flight.
40.Recovery may not take place even if one seems to have stopped working.
41.It is advised that technology be used to prevent people from overworking.
42.Contrary to popular belief,rest does not equal recovery.
43.The author has come to see that his problem results from a misunderstanding of the meaning of resilience.
44.People’s distorted view about resilience may have developed from their upbringing.
45.People tend to think the more determined they are,the greater their success will be.
答案：
36.D
37.J
38.L
39.A
40.E
41.K
42.I
43.B
44.G
45.C
四級閱讀理解答案：詞匯理解
26.G)habitats
【語法判斷】marine是形容詞，表示“海洋的”，后面應該跟一個名詞。符合條件的名詞有experiences(經驗)、exterior(外部)、habitats(棲息地)、investment(投資)、territory(領土)、victim(受害人)。
【語意判斷】從上下文可知，暗礁是潛泳和保護海洋______的圣地，所以應該選habitats，海洋棲息地。
27.M)stripped
【語法判斷】此處謂語不完整，要填寫動詞，由was可知要使用被動語態。符合條件的動詞有depressed(使…沮喪)、stripped(剝奪、剝離)。
【語意判斷】被沉下去的A300被______了所有有可能對環境有害的東西，所以應該選stripped，被剝離了。
28.A)create
【語法判斷】此處是倒裝句，the sunken plane will后面應該跟動詞原形。符合條件的動詞有create(創作、創造)、innovate(發明)。
【語意判斷】被沉默的飛機不僅僅將會給人工暗礁的生長_____完美的骨架，所以應該選create，創造出。
29.L)stretches
【語法判斷】主句缺少謂語，主語是the plane，應該選擇動詞的第三人稱單數。符合條件的動詞有experiences(經歷)、stretches(延展到)
【語意判斷】這個飛機____總長度54米，所以應該選stretches，延展到。
30.C)eventually
【語法判斷】where引導的從句有完整的主謂賓結構，空格處應該填寫副詞。符合條件的副詞有eventually(最后，終于)、intentionally(故意地、有意地)。
【語意判斷】在這個地方，潛水者將_______能夠探索機艙和….，因為是在飛機沉下去以后，潛水者才能夠進行探索，所以應該選eventually，最終
31.F)exterior
【語法判斷】由plane’s可知此處為所有格，應該填一個名詞。符合條件的.名詞有experiences(經驗)、exterior(外部)、investment(投資)、territory(領土)、victim(受害人)。
【語意判斷】潛水者最終可以探索機艙和飛機的_____，潛水者會探索飛機的內部和外部，所以應該選exterior，外部。
32.J)investment
【語法判斷】由that代詞可知，此處應該填寫一個名詞。符合條件的名詞有experiences(經驗)、investment(投資)、territory(領土)、victim(受害人)。
【語意判斷】他們(投資者)希望通過旅游業看到在_____上的回報，又從前一句知道投資者在飛機上花了大量的金錢，所以應該選擇investment，投資上的回報。
33.O)victim
【語法判斷】由定冠詞the和介詞of可知，此處應該填寫一個名詞。符合條件的名詞有experiences(經驗)、territory(領土)、victim(受害者)。
【語意判斷】土耳其這個國家是幾起致命的恐怖襲擊的______，由上文可知，土耳其的旅游業出現了下滑的趨勢，他們受到了恐怖襲擊的影響，所以應該選victim，受害者。
34.I)intentionally
【語法判斷】sunk修飾aircraft表示被沉沒的飛機，此處可以填寫一個形容詞和sunk并列修飾aircraft，也可以是一個副詞修飾形容詞sunk。符合條件的形容詞有depressed(沮喪的)、revealing(透露真情的、有啟迪作用的);符合條件的副詞有intentionally(故意地、有意地)。
【語意判斷】A300是的______被沉沒的飛機，由上下文可知，這架飛機是被人為地沉沒到海底地，所以此處應該選intentionally，故意被沉沒的飛機。
35.E)exploring
【語法判斷】and并聯連詞連接taking和填空部分，形式應與taking保持一致，動詞的現在分詞形式。符合條件的動詞有exploring(探索)、revealing(揭露)。
【語意判斷】經歷一場水下旅行和_______沉沒的A300內部，由語意可知，應該選擇exploring，探索內部。
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