2015年3月全國英語等級考試一級真題（閱讀）
2016下半年公共英語考試即將來臨，不少同學也正在準備2016下半年公共英語考試。為了讓大家了解公共英語閱讀考試難易程度，
yjbys網小編為大家提供了2015年3月份公共英語考試真題及答案詳解，以下是2015年3月份公共英語一級考試閱讀真題及答案。
第三部分閱讀理解
第一節詞語配伍
從右欄所給選項中選出與左欄各項意義相符的選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
51.People look up new words in it.
52.People use it to keep off the rain.
53. People take it in the morning.
54. People wear it to get to know the time.
55. People read it for reports of the latest events.
A. camera
B. television
C. watch
D. umbrella
E. breakfast
F. dictionary
G. newspaper
第二節短文理解1
閱讀下面短文，從A.(Right)、B.(Wrong)、C.(Doesn’t say)三個判斷中選擇一個正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Farmers do not like crows (烏鴉) because these birds eat newly-planted seeds (種子). They are afraid that they will not have anything left in autumn if the birds eat up all the seeds.
It is hard for farmers to get close enough to kill crows. Crows have very good eyes and good hearing. They are also very careful. While some are eating the newly-planted seeds, others sit on the tallest trees around the fields. "Caw-caw-caw," cries the first crow to see farmers coming. All the other "lookout" crows join in the crying and then, in no time at all, there is not a crow to be seen. Farmers have found several ways to kill crows. But it is good that there are still crows about. These birds are our friends. They pay for the seeds they eat by killing pests(害蟲). One pest, for example, can eat up several plants in a few hours. With thousands of them at work in one night, we might find ourselves without food to eat. This is why we should not try to kill off the crow.
56. According to the writer, crows only bring troubles to farmers.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Doesn't say
57. It is not easy for farmers to kill crows.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Doesn't say
58. Farmers can get paid by killing pests.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Doesn't say
59. Up to now, no ways have been found to kill crows.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Doesn't say
60. Crows eat seeds and pests at night.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Doesn't say、
第三節短文理解2
閱讀下列短文，從A.、B.、C.三個選項中選擇一個正確答案，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
請根據下面短文回答第61-65題：
Mara was going to stay with her friend Fanny for three days. A week before her trip, she called Fanny to tell her when the train would arrive. Fanny asked Mara to wait for her at the west entrance ( 入口 ) of the railway station.
The train arrived early. Mara didn't know the station very well and instead of going to the west entrance, she went out of the north entrance and waited for Fanny there.
Fanny checked at the information desk and found that the train had already arrived. She looked round near the west entrance of the station but couldn't see Mara anywhere. She began to think that Mara must have missed the train.
Mara waited at the north entrance, but she couldn't see Fanny. She decided that Fanny was not coming to meet her after all. So she walked across the road to the bus station and asked for the bus to Market Road, where Fanny lived.
You can imagine(想象 ) how surprised Fanny was when she arrived home and found Mara al-ready talking to her mother.
61. When did Mara tell Fanny about her train ride?
A. On the day of her trip.
B. A week before her trip.
C. Three days before her trip.
62. Why did Mara go out of the north entrance instead of the west entrance?
A. She didn't see Fanny at the west entrance.
B. She didn't know the station very well.
C. The north entrance was nearer.
63.Mara stopped waiting for Fanny at the station because________
A. she believed Fanny was not coming to meet her
B. she knew the way to Fanny's home
C. she thought Fanny was late
64. How did Mara get to Market Road after the train ride?
A. On foot.
B. By car.
C. By bus.
65. Where did Fanny meet Mara?
A. At Fanny's home.
B. At the north entrance.
C. At the information desk.
請根據下面短文回答第66—70題：
today we are sure that the mail will be sent every day to our door. But in the early days, no one could be sure about where--or when--the mail would arrive.
There is a stump (樹樁) of a big tree in the state of Washington. It was once a "post office". Because people needed a place for the mail carrier(信使) to leave their letters, they found a tree at the cross of roads and cut it down ten feet from the ground. Then they hollowed it out and covered it with something. Inside, they put many boxes. Each box had a family's name on it. The mail carrier could leave letters there for everyone.
Even earlier, when there was no post services, people gave their letters to any traveler going in the right direction. Often they gave them to a traveling shoe maker. The traveler might stop in a small hotel and he would leave the letters there. But the letters stayed there until the person to re- ceive them happened to come by and stop at the hotel.today an airmail letter can travel across the world in much less time than that. And you know that your letter will go where you want it to go, and when.
66. What is the text about?
A. The uses of a mail box.
B. The early days of the mail.
C. The post service in Washington State.
67. Why did people cut down the tree?
A. to make it into a "post office".
B. to use it for building houses.
C. to build mail boxes.
68. What does "hollowed it out" mean in "Then they hollowed it out..."?
A. Made its inside empty.
B. Covered its stump up.
C. Cut it short.
69. Who often worked as a mail cartier when there was no post service?
A. A hotel owner.
B. A letter writer.
C. A shoe maker.
70. What do we know about the post service in the old days?
A. Hotels offered post service.
B. Letters were sent to the door.
C. When letters would arrive was not clear.
參考答案：
第三部分閱讀理解第一節詞語配伍
51.用來查詢生詞。
52.用來擋雨。
53.早上吃的飯。
54.戴著它來掌握時問。
55.讀它來了解最新事件的報道。
A.照相機
B.電視機
C.手表
D.雨傘
E.早餐
F.字典
G.報紙
51.F
52.D
53.E
54.C
55.G
第二節短文理解l
農民不喜歡烏鴉，因為這些鳥會吃掉新種下的種子。他們擔心如果烏鴉吃光了所有的種子，到秋天他們將一無所獲。農民們很難接近烏鴉到足夠殺死它們的距離。烏鴉有非常好的視力和聽力并且非常謹慎小心。當一部分烏鴉在吃新種下的種子時，其他的烏鴉就蹲在田地周圍最高的樹上。只要一看到農民來了，烏鴉就會“呱呱呱”地叫起來。只要第一個叫了，其他望風的烏鴉也會一起叫起來，馬上田地里就一只烏鴉也沒有了。
農民們找到了一些殺死烏鴉的方法。但是有烏鴉存在還是有好處的。這些鳥兒是我們的朋友。它們會通過吃掉害蟲來彌補吃下的種子。比如，一只害蟲可以在幾個小時內就吃光幾株植物，那么上千只害蟲一晚上吃下來，我們就沒東西可吃了。這就是為什么我們不應該試圖殺光烏鴉的原因。
56.B【精析】句意：根據本文作者，烏鴉只會給農民帶來麻煩。是非題。從文章第三段第二句“But it is good that there are still CROWS about.”可以推斷出，本題的判斷是與原文不符。故選B。
57.A【精析】句意：農民們要殺死烏鴉并不容易。推斷題。從文章第二段前三句“It is hard for farmers to get close enough to kill crows.Crows have very good eyes and good hearing.They are alsovery careful.”可以推斷出本題是正確的。故選A。
58.C【精析】句意：農民們殺死害蟲會獲得報酬。是非題。文章第三段只是說烏鴉會通過殺死害蟲來回報給農民它們吃掉的種子，但是沒有說農民殺死害蟲會獲得報酬。題干說法文中并未提及，故選C。
59.B【精析】句意：直到現在，人們還沒有找到殺死烏鴉的方法。是非題。文章第三段第一句“Farmers have found several ways to killcrows.”可以推斷出，本題的判斷與原文不符。故選B。
60.C【精析】句意：烏鴉晚上吃種子和害蟲。推斷題。從文章第一段和第三段我們知道烏鴉會吃種子和害蟲，但是并沒有指明是在晚上。故選C。
第三節短文理解2
瑪拉要去她的朋友范妮家住三天。旅行前一周，她打電話告訴了范妮她的火車幾點到站。范妮讓她在火車站的西進站口等她。火車提前到站。瑪拉對這個火車站不熟，所以她沒有去西進站口而是去了北進站l：2等范妮。范妮從服務臺得知火車已經到站了。她在西進站口附近找了一圈都找不到瑪拉。她開始以為瑪拉一定是錯過了這趟火車。瑪拉在北進站口等著，但沒有看到范妮。她覺得范妮應該不會來接她了。于是她穿過馬路，在對面的公交車站問了到范妮家所在的Market路的公交車。你可以想象范妮到家發現瑪拉已經在和她母親聊天時會有多驚訝。
61.B【精析】句意：瑪拉是什么時候告訴范妮她乘坐的火車的?細節題。從文章第一段第二句“A week before her trip，she called Fan—ny to tell her when the train would arrive.”可以得出，瑪拉是在旅行之前一周告訴范妮火車何時到達的。故選B。
62.B【精析】句意：為什么瑪拉去了北進站口而不是西進站口?細節題。從文章第二段第二句“Mara didIl’t know the station verywell…”可以看出，瑪拉是由于不了解火車站而走錯的，故選B。
63.A【精析】句意：瑪拉沒有在火車站等范妮是因為——。細節題。從文章第四段第二句“She decided that Fanny was notcoming to meet her after all.”可以看出，瑪拉沒有在火車站等范妮是因為她覺得范妮不會來接她了，故選A。
64.C【精析】句意：在下火車后瑪拉是如何到達Market路的?推斷題。從文章第四段最后一句“So she walked across the road to the busstation and asked for the bus to Market Road，where Fanny lived"可知，瑪拉去馬路對面的公交車站問了到范妮家街道的公交車。因此，可以推斷出瑪拉是坐公交車到范妮家的。故選C。
65.A【精析】句意：范妮是在哪里和瑪拉見面的?的推斷題。從文章最后一段“You can imagine how surprised Fanny was when she ar-rived home and found Mara already talking to her mother.”可以看出，范妮是回家發現瑪拉已經到了她家后兩人才見面的。故選A。
短文理解3：
現在我們確定信件每天都會被送到我們家門口。但是，在早期沒有人能確定信件會在何時到達何地。在華盛頓州有一個大樹樁。它曾經是一所“郵局”。由于人們需要一個地方來讓信使們放信件，他們在十字路口找了一棵樹，砍斷后留下了10英尺高的樹樁。人們將樹樁中間掏空并用東西蓋住。他們在樹樁里面放了許多盒子，每個盒子上寫著不同家庭的名字。信使可以將所有人的信件都留在樹樁里。
在更早些時候，那時還沒有郵遞服務，人們將信件托給任何一個去相同方向的旅行者。他們經常把信件托付給旅行的鞋匠。旅行者可能會停留在一個小旅館然后將信件留在那里。但是那些信件要在那里放著直到收信人碰巧經過并且停留在這個旅館。
現在一封航空信件可以在更短的時間前往世界各地。并且你知道你的信件會在何時到達你想要它到達的地方。
66.B【精析】句意：這篇文章是關于什么的?主旨題。文章除首末段引入和結語外，主體的二、三兩段都是關于早期郵遞服務的，可以推斷出，這篇文章是關于早期信件郵遞的，故選B。
67.A【精析】句意：為什么人們會砍斷那棵樹?細節題。從文章第二段第二句“It Was once a‘post office’.”可知，人們砍斷這棵樹把它做成了一個“郵局”。故選A。
68.A【精析】句意：在“Then they hollowed it out…”這句話中“hollowedit out”是什么意思?詞匯題。“hollowed it out”是挖空的意思，B項意為將樹樁蓋起來，C意為把它砍短。故選A。
69.C【精析】句意：在還沒有郵政服務的時候是什么人充當信使的?細節題。從文章第三段第二句“0ften they gave them to a trave—ling shoe maker.”可以看出，人們會把信件托付給四處旅行做生意的鞋匠。故選C。
70.C【精析】句意：關于古代的郵政服務，我們了解了哪些?推理題。從文章第一段第二句“But in the early days，no one could be sureabout where—or when一the mail would arrive.”可推出C項符合。而文章第三段雖提到旅行者會將信件存放在旅館直到收信人碰巧路過取走，但是并沒有說旅館提供郵政服務，故A項不符合文意;B項信件會被送到門口也在文中無法證實。故選c。
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