全國英語等級考試閱讀歷年真題
在學習和工作的日常里，我們都離不開試題，試題是參考者回顧所學知識和技能的重要參考資料。一份好的試題都是什么樣子的呢？以下是小編幫大家整理的全國英語等級考試閱讀歷年真題，僅供參考，希望能夠幫助到大家。
全國英語等級考試閱讀歷年真題 1
“Down-to-earth”means someone or something that is honest.realistic and easy to deal with.It is a pleasure to find(31)___who is down-to-earth.A person who is down—to-earth is easy to talk(32) ___and accepts other people as equals.A down-to-earth person is just the(33) ___of someone who acts important or proud.
Down-to-earth persons may be(34)___members of society,of course.But they do not let their importance“(35)___to their heads”.They do not consider themselves to be better persons than(36) ___of less importance.Someone who is filled with his own importance and pride，(37) ___without cause，is said to have“his nose in the air”.There is(38) way a person with his nose in the air can be down-to-earth.
Americans(39) ___ another expression that means almost the same as“down—to-earth”.The expression is“both—feet—on-the—ground”. Someone(40) ___both—feet—on—the-ground is a person with a good understanding(41) ___reality.He has what is called“common sense，”he may have dreams，(42) ___he does not allow them to block his knowledge of(43) ___is real.
The opposite kind of(44) ___is one who has his“head—in-the—clouds”. A man with his head-in-the—clouds is a dreamer(45) ___mind is not in the real world.
(46) ___，such a dreamer can be brought back to earth.Sharp words from teacher can usually(47)___a day-dreaming student down-to-earth.
Usually.me person who is down—to-earth is very(48) ___to have both feet on the ground.(49) ___we have both our feet on the ground，when we are down-t0—earth，we act honestly and openly(50) ___others.Our lives are like the ground below us，solid and strong.
答案及解析
31.someone 【解析】由本文的第一句話“‘Down-to-earth’means some—one or something that is honest，realistic and easy to deal with.”可知“Down—to—earth”指的是誠實，現實、平易近人的那些人。這里的someone和后面是相對應的。故答案為someone。
32.to【解析】talk to的意思是“和某人聊天”，talk這里不及物動詞，后面需要接一個介詞。在從句中介詞不能省略。作者這里要表達的意思是“和那些誠實的平易近人的人聊天是很愜意的。”故答案為to。
33.opposite 【解析】從文章第二段的內容可以看出，A down—to—earth person和那些表面上裝的很重要的人物正好相反。所以這里應填“相反的”，故答案為opposite。
34.important 【解析】從本句后面的一句話可以看出，A down—to—earth person就算是重要的人物，他們也不會把這種顯赫寫在臉上。所以前面應填important。故答案為important。
35.go 【解析】go to one’s heads的意思是“展現、表現”，俗語。用在文中表示“把…寫在臉上”，生怕別人不知道的顯擺。故答案為go。
36.those 【解析】本句的意思是“他們不認為自己比別的不重要的人更好、更優秀。”這里比較的是down—to—earth persons和別人。故答案為those。
37.often 【解析】本句話的意思是“那些自我感覺很了不起、內心充滿驕傲的人，總是不需要理由的就被人認為是趾高氣揚的.人。”故這里答案為often。
38.no 【解析】本句話的意思是“那些趾高氣揚的人不可能是那些平易近人的人”。這是否定的意思，故答案為no。
39.use 【解析】后面的一句話“The expression is‘both—feet—on—the—ground.”表示down—to—earth的另一種表達方法是both—feet.on—the— ground。而后一種說法是美國人的用法，常常被美國人使用。故答案為use。
40.with 【解析】根據對等關系，這里應該與后面的部分“a person with a good understanding”相對應。意思是“那些腳踏實地的人往往是那些很了解現實的人。”故答案為with。
41.of 【解析】“對現實的了解”的英文表達是“the understanding of reality”，這里的介詞用of。故答案為of。
42.but 【解析】這里表達的前后句意是一種轉折關系。前面說“he may have dreams，”而后面“he does not allow them to block his knowledge...”的意思卻是“但是他也不會讓這些夢想阻擋自己對什么是現實的理解。”故答案為but。
43.what 【解析】解析同上。這里是一個名詞性從句，what在句中做主語。故答案為what。
44.person 【解析】本句話的意思是“與此相反的一類人是那些想入非非的人。”根據上下文的要求這里應該填入man的同義詞。故答案為person。
45.whose 【解析】這是一個后置定語從句，用whose來引導，表示mind與dreamer的所屬關系。故答案為whose。
46.Sometime【解析】通過對后面句子的分析，我們可以知道那些想人非非、飄飄欲仙的人有朝一日也是可以“雙腳落地的”，那就是“sharp words from teacher”，所以這里表示的是“有朝一日”，故答案為sometime。
全國英語等級考試閱讀歷年真題 2
下面的短文后列出了7個句子，請根據短文的內容對每個句子做出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，請選擇A；如果該句提供的'是錯誤信息，請選擇B；如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，請選擇C.
Black Holes
Most scientists agree that black holes exist butare nearly impossible to locate.A black hole in the universe is not asolid object,like a planet,but it is shaped like a sphere（球體）.Astronomers（天文學家）think that at the center of a black hole there isa single point in space with infinite（無限的）density（稠密）.This single pointis called a singularity （奇點）.If the singularity theory is correct,itmeans that when a massive star collapses,all the material in itdisappears into the singularity.The center of a black hole would notreally be a hole at all,but an infinitely dense point.Anything thatcrosses the black hole is pulled in by its great gravity.
Although black holes do exist,they are difficult to observe.These are the reasons.
● No light or anything else comes out of black holes.As a result,they are invisible to a telescope.
● In astronomical terms,black holes are truly.Forexample,a black hole formed by the collapse of a giant star would havean event horizon（視界）only 18 miles across.
● The nearest black holes would be dozens of lightyears away from Earth.One light year is about 6 trillion（萬億）miles.Eventhe most powerful telescopes could not pick out an object so small atsuch a great distance.
In 1994 the Hubble Space Telescope providedevidence that black holes exist.There are still answers to befound,however,so black holes remain one of the mysteries of theuniverse.
16.Black holes are part of space.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
17.Black holes exist but are difficult to observe.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
18.The center of a black hole is empty.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
19.The attraction of two large stars leads to gravity.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
20.The sun is the heaviest star in the universe.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
21.The nearest black holes are hundreds of light years away from us.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
22.The Hubble Space Telescope helps scientists to understand the nature of the universe.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
全國英語等級考試閱讀歷年真題 3
People thank their parents with two days: Mother s Day, on the second Sunday in May, and Father s Day, on the third Sunday in June. These days are to show love for parents. They raise their children and educate them to be good people. They give them love and care.
The tWO days are celebrated(慶祝)in many different ways.On Mother’S Day，people wear carnations.Wearing a red one means having a living mother, while a white one shows that the mother is dead. It s also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery. On these days families get together at homes as well as in restau-
rants.They often have outdoor barbecues(燒烤聚會)for Father’S Day.These are days of fun and good feelings.
Another tradition(傳統)is to give cards and gifts.Children make them in school.Many people make their own presents.These are more valued(寶貴的)than those bought in shops.It ’8 not the value of the gift that is important, but the love for the parents. Card shops, florists, candy makers, phone companies and other shops do lots of business during these holidays.
參考解析：參考譯文
人們以兩個特殊的日子向父母表示感謝：每年五月第二個星期日的母親節和六月第三個星期日的'父親節。這兩天是兒女向父母表達愛心的日子。父母把孩子們撫養長大，教育他們，關心和愛護他們。
人們用各種形式來慶祝這兩個日子。在母親節的時候，人們佩戴康乃馨。紅色康乃馨表示母親還健在，白色的表示母親已經去世。這一天，很多人也會去公墓懷念逝世的父母。在這兩天，家家都會聚在家中或是餐館。人們也常常在父親節的時候舉行戶外燒烤聚會。這是充滿歡樂和美好情感的日子。
另一個傳統是贈送卡片和禮物。孩子們在學校制作，很多大人也會自制禮物。這些親手做的禮物比在商店買的更有價值，因為對父母的愛使得這些禮物變得貴重。卡片店、花店、糖果店、電話公司還有很多其他的商店都會在這些節日大做生意。
答案及解析
Which is not a reason for children to show love for parents?
A.Parents love and take care of children.
B.Parents pass away before children grow up.
C.Parents give education to children.
B【解析】題干意為“哪一個不是兒女表示對父母愛的原因?”從文章第一段最后兩句“They raise their children and educate them to be good people.They give them love and care.”可以找到選項A和C。而選項B的意思是“父母在兒女長大之前就去世了”這個不是理由。
What do you know about "carnation" .9
A.It only has two kinds of colors.
B.It refers to the clothes people wear on Mother s Day.
C.It s a kind of flower showing love and best wishes.
ABC
參考答案：C
參考解析：C【解析】題目是要我們推測“carnation”的含義。從文章第二段“0n Mothers Day, people wear carnations. Wearing a red one means having a living mo
【全國英語等級考試閱讀歷年真題】相關文章：
全國英語等級考試二級歷年口試真題11-18
歷年考研英語閱讀理解真題09-22
考研英語閱讀理解歷年真題09-27
全國英語等級考試閱讀技巧01-22
全國英語等級考試的閱讀技巧01-22
基金銷售從業考試歷年真題03-18