英語單詞發音規則

時間：2025-10-26 18:29:54 英語單詞

英語單詞發音規則

　　引導語：我們都知道，語言是由發音產生的，節奏、音樂感是每一種語言的本質屬性。那些拗口、難以發音的單詞已經被剔除出常用語的行列。通過音標學習單詞也是一種捷徑。以下是小編整理的英語單詞發音規則：

英語單詞發音規則

　　一、元音字母在重讀音節中的讀音

　　元音字母讀音例詞

　　a 在開音節中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake

　　在閉音節中 [æ] bag dad hat map black back

　　e 在開音節中 [i:] he these me Chinese

　　在閉音節中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg

　　i 在開音節中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite

　　在閉音節中 fish big drink sit milk swim

　　o 在開音節中 [ou] those close go hoe home no

　　在閉音節中 [C] clock not box shop sock

　　u 在開音節中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday

　　在閉音節中 [∧] bus cup jump much lunch

　　在開音節中,元音字母u在輔音字母j l r s后面時讀[u:]音,例如：June blue ruler super

　　二、元音字母在重讀音節中的特殊讀音

　　元音字母讀音例詞

　　a在[w]音后面 [C] want what watch wash quality

　　a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father

　　i在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light high

　　o在-st -ld前 [ou] most postcard old cold

　　o在m n v th前 [∧] come monkey love mother

　　三、元音字母在非重讀音節中的讀音

　　元音字母讀音例詞

　　a [E]E China another woman breakfast

　　orange comrade village cabbage

　　e [E] hundred student open weekend

　　chicken pocket begin children

　　i [E]/ holiday beautiful family animal

　　[ai] exercise satellite

　　o [E] second tonight somebody welcome

　　[Eu] also zero photo

　　u [E] autumn difficult

　　[ju:] popular congratulation January

　　動詞中的a如果處在開音節位置,a讀[ei]音,例如：operate

　　u處在開音節位置,又在輔音字母j l r s后面時,讀[u(:)]音,例如：July influence February issue

　　在非重讀音節中,許多單詞中的元音字母a e i 即可以讀作[E]音,也可以讀作音.

　　四、-r音節元音字組在重讀音節中的讀音

　　元音字組讀音例詞

　　arar在[w]音后面 [α:] car farm dark sharpener

　　[C:] warm quarter towards

　　oror在[w]音后面 [C:] forty morning short

　　[E:] word worker worse

　　er ir ur [E:] certainly bird Thursday

　　輔音字母r雙寫時,前面的元音字母不能與r構成-r音節,而是按重讀閉音節的拼讀規則發音.例如： carry sorry hurry

　　-r音節在非重讀音節中通常讀[E]音,例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday

　　五、-re音節元音字組在重讀音節中的讀音

　　元音字組讀音例詞

　　are [εE] care dare hare

　　ere [iE] here mere

　　ire [aiE] fire hire wire

　　ore [C:] more score before

　　ure [juE] pure cure

　　are ere ire ore很少出現在非重讀音節中,ure在非重讀音節中讀[E]音,例如：picture pleasure

　　重讀元音字母加Rr,再加非重讀元字組時,重讀元音字母應按-re音節拼讀規則拼讀,字母Rr讀[r]音.例如：parent zero story during inspiring

　　某些常用詞及多音節詞經常出現長音短化現象.例如：orange very American paragraph

　　六、元音字組在重讀音節中的讀音

　　元音字組讀音例詞

　　ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play

　　air [εE] air hair chair pair repair

　　alal在f m前 [C] small ball talk wall all

　　[C:l] always also salt almost

　　[α:] half calm

　　au/aw [C:] autumn daughter draw

　　ea [i:] teach easy cheap please

　　[e] heavy bread sweater weather

　　[ei] break great

　　ear [iE] hear dear near clear year

　　[εE] bear pear wear swear

　　[E:] earth learn early

　　ee [i:] jeep week green three

　　eer [iE] pioneer deer beer

　　ei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they

　　[i:] either key

　　eu/ew在j l r s后 [ju:] new few newspaper

　　[u:] flew brew jewelry

　　ie/ei[s]音之后 [i:] piece field receive

　　oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal

　　oar/oor [C:] roar board door floor

　　oi/oy [Ci] noise point boy toilet

　　oo [u:] broom food tooth school

　　book look cook foot good

　　ou/ow [au] flower house count down

　　[ou] know row throw though

　　[∧] young country enough

　　[u:] group you soup

　　our [C:] course your four

　　[auE] our hour ours

　　[E:] journey

　　ui在j l r s后 [ju:i] fluid suicide tuition

　　[u:] juice fruit suit

　　七、非重讀音節中元音字組和字群的讀音

　　元音字組或字群讀音例詞

　　ai/ay ei/ey Sunday foreign monkey

　　ow [ou] yellow sparrow tomorrow

　　元音字組在非重讀音節中讀[E]音或.例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee

　　-sion -tion [Fn] impression nation

　　-sion在元音字母后 [Vn] vision decision occasion

　　-tion在s后 [tFEn] question suggestion

　　-sten [sn] listen

　　-stle [sl] whistle

　　-sure [VE] pleasure measure

　　-ture [tFE] picture culture

　　八、元字組在復合詞非重讀音節中的讀音

　　復合詞中的第二部分不標注重音符號,但其中的元音字母或元音字組仍按重讀音節拼讀規則拼讀.例如： everyday[ei] handbag[æ] blackboard[C:]

　　有些詞隨著語言的發展,前后兩部分已失去其單獨存在的意義,融合成為一個詞.其中的非重讀部分要按非重讀音節的讀音規則發音.例如： sun太陽 + day[ei]日子 > Sunday 星期天 holy神圣 + day[ei]日子 > holiday 假日 break中斷 + fast[α:]齋戒 > breakfast[E] 早餐 cup茶杯 + board木板[C:] > cupboard[E] 碗柜

　　九、輔字組的讀音

　　輔字組讀音例詞

　　b bike bus bag

　　[/] bomb tomb

　　cc在e前或在i/y前 [k] cake picture coat music

　　[s] face decide cinema

　　ch [tF] much chick rich teacher

　　[k] school headache chemistry

　　[F] machine

　　-ck [k] cock pocket black knock

　　d [d] doctor bread hand day

　　-dge [dV] bridge fridge

　　dr- [dr] children driver drink

　　f [f] five four breakfast

　　gg在e i/y前 [^] bag garden go

　　[dV] orange large German

　　gh [f] cough enough

　　[/] light daughter high

　　gu- -guegu在非重讀音節中 [^] guess league dialogue

　　[^w] language anguish

　　h [h] hot head house hand

　　[/] hour honest

　　j [dV] jeep jar joke join July

　　k [k] kind bike skate make week

　　kn- [n] knife know knock

　　l [l] life milk school tall

　　m [m] monkey come autumn

　　-mn [m] autumn column solemn

　　nn在[k] [g]音前 [n] not shine ten note

　　[N] uncle thank hungry

　　-ng [N] morning young wrong

　　p [p] paper plane pig ship pen

　　ph [f] elephant photo telephone

　　q [k] Iraq

　　qu- [kw] quality quite

　　r [r] red rubber ruler

　　s在詞首或清輔音前元音字母間或濁輔音前 [s] sit sleep desk

　　[z] music husband

　　sc- [sk] scarlet

　　[s] muscle science

　　sh [F] she fish shirt wash

　　t在通常情況下在弱讀字母ia ie io前 [t] ten letter meet

　　[F] patient nation

　　tch [tF] watch

　　th在通常情況下在冠詞代詞介詞連詞中在詞尾-the -ther中 [θ] thin thirty method

　　[T] the these with than

　　[T] clothe fathe r weather

　　tr- [tr] tree train country truck

　　v [v] very voice love leave

　　w [w] week win wake sweet wait

　　[/] Answer two

　　wh-wh-在字母o前 [w] what when white why

　　[h] who whose whole

　　x在重讀元音前 [ks] box text exercise

　　[gz] example exist exact

　　wr- [r] write

　　y- [j] yes yard yellow young

　　z [z] puzzle zero zoo

　　希望上面的英語單詞發音規則能幫助到你，更多英語單詞發音規則在YJBYS網!

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