中考英語(yǔ)詞匯的辨別與理解
1. sound, voice, noise
sound自然界各種各樣的聲音;
voice人的嗓音;
noise噪音 eg:I hate the loud noise outside.
2. photo, picture, drawing
photo用照相機(jī)拍攝的照片;
picture可指相片，圖片，電影片;
drawing畫的畫 eg:Let's go and see a good picture.
3. vocabulary, word
vocabulary詞匯，一個(gè)人擁有的單詞量;
word具體的單詞 eg:He has a large vocabulary.
4. population, people
population人口，人數(shù);
people具體的人 eg:China has a large population.
5. weather, climate
weather一天內(nèi)具體的天氣狀況;
climate長(zhǎng)期的氣候狀況 eg:The climate here is not good for you.
6. road, street, path, way
road具體的公路，馬路;eg:take this road
street街道;eg:in the street
path小路，小徑;
way道路，途徑 eg:show me the way to the museum.
7. course, subject
course課程(可包括多門科目);eg:a summer course
subject科目(具體的學(xué)科)
8. custom, habit
custom傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗，也可指生活習(xí)慣，后接to do;
habit生活習(xí)慣，習(xí)慣成自然，后接of doing. eg:I've got the habit of drinking a lot.
9. cause, reason
cause 指造成某一事實(shí)或現(xiàn)象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth;
reason用來解釋某種現(xiàn)象或結(jié)果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. eg:the reason for being late
10. exercise, exercises, practice
exercise運(yùn)動(dòng)，鍛煉(不可數(shù));
exercises練習(xí)(可數(shù));
practice(反復(fù)做的)練習(xí) eg:Practice makes perfect.
11. class, lesson
作"課"解時(shí),兩者可以替換.指課文用lesson;
指班級(jí)或全體學(xué)生用class. eg:lesson 6; class 5
12. speech, talk, lecture
speech指在公共場(chǎng)所所做的經(jīng)過準(zhǔn)備的較正式的演說;
talk日常生活中的一般的談話，講話;
lecture學(xué)術(shù)性的演講，講課 eg:a series of lecture on…
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