同等學力申碩英語詞匯練習題與答案

時間：2024-07-03 13:13:51 同等學歷

同等學力申碩英語詞匯練習題與答案

　　詞匯是英語的基礎，為了幫助考生們更好、更有準備地參加同等學力英語考試，下面YJBYS小編為大家搜索整理了關于申碩英語詞匯練習題與答案，歡迎參考學習，希望對大家有所幫助!想了解更多相關信息請持續關注我們應屆畢業生培訓網!

同等學力申碩英語詞匯練習題與答案

　　練習題一

　　1.The party, which had been greatly _____, was spoiled by the rude behavior of an uninvited guest.

　　A. looked forward to B. looked up to C. called forth D. called for

　　[答案]A. looked forward to.

　　[注釋]Look forward to 期待，盼望。call forth引起，喚起。 Call for需要。Look up to尊敬。

　　2.It was clear that the small grocer was _____ people he owed money to.

　　A. at the expense of B. at the risk of C. in the way of D. at the mercy of

　　[答案]D. at the mercy of.

　　[注釋]at the mercy of在......支配下：The ship was at the mercy of the waves.(這艘船任憑風浪擺布。) at the expense of以......為代價，靠犧牲......;in the way of礙......事;at the risk of冒......的危險：1)He devoted his time to football at the expense of his studies.(他犧牲學習把時間都花在足球上。) 2)Her social lift got in the way of her studies.(她的社交生活妨礙了她的學習。) 3)We do this at the risk of our lives and liberties.(我們冒丟掉生命和喪失自由的危險做這件事。) 本題譯文：顯然，這家小雜鋪任憑其債主的擺布。

　　3.I _____ her not to walk on the thin ice but she would not listen to me.

　　A. warned B. persuaded C. suggested D. noticed

　　[答案]A. warned.

　　[注釋]warn sb. (not) to do sth.警告某人(不)做某事。

　　Suggest不能接sb. to do sth。persuade sb.(not) to do sth.說服、某人(不)做某事;本題中不能選D. persuaded, 因該動詞強調行為的結果。從邏輯上講，既然“說服了”，那么與she wouldn't listen to me 就前后矛盾了。如果把句子該為：I tried to persuade her not to walk on the thin ice but she wouldn't listen to me.(我極力勸她不要在薄冰上走，但她不愿聽我的話。)，那么就符合邏輯了。 [注意]warn sb. of sth.警告某人有......。

　　4.When products made in factories _____, they are thrown away as garbage.

　　A. come to an end B. are put to use C. are used up D. wear out

　　[答案]D. wear out.

　　[注釋]wear out 本題中意指(become useless form continued use of wear)用壞，穿破，如：The machine will soon wear out.(這機器即將用壞。)come to and end(結束)，put ... to use(投入使用), use up(用完)， come into use(開始投入使用)。

　　5.She is making herself ill with _____ over her son's future.

　　A. trouble B. annoyance C. disgust D. worry

　　[答案]D. worry

　　[注釋]worry 既可作動詞用，也可以作名詞用，意思是“憂慮”，后接介詞about 或over。worry over 比worry about 對某事的憂慮更為持久，更為專注，如：He worries over the least thing that goes wrong.(他總是惟恐有一點小事出錯。)

　　6.The microphone enabled them to keep in touch, in other words, it made it _____ for them to contact each other.

　　A. likely B. capable C. possible D. probable

　　[答案]C. possible

　　[注釋]able 有才能的，有能力的，指人的才智，而且是受過實際鍛煉的才干。Capable“有才能的，能勝任的”(有褒、貶二義)，如：He is capable of anything.(他什么事都干得出來。)此句含有明顯得貶義。此外，作表語時，able 接不定式，capable 接of. capable 還有一意思是“有可能的”，例如：The car is capable of being repaired .(這輛汽車是有可能修好的。)用于此義時，be capable of 后常接被動語態動名詞或有動作意義的名詞：The situation is capable of improvement .possible 強調客觀可能性，“可能的”程度比probable"大概的，很可能的低一些。注意likely 與possible 在結構搭配上的區別。Likely 可用于下列句型中：1)It is likely that... 例如：It is highly likely that he will succeed.(很可能他會成功。)2)think(feel, consider)it likely ... 例如：I think it likely that we will ultimately get a certain amount of money.3)be likely to do sth.例如：He is likely to see you again .但下面的句型是錯誤的，It is likely for sb to do sth.所以think it likely for sb. to do sth.也是錯誤的，故本題不能選likely.

　　7.They did not find _____ to prepare for the worst conditions they might meet.

　　A. worth their while B. it worthwhile C. it worth D. it worthy

　　[答案]B. it worthwhile [注釋]worthwhile值花時間(或精力)干的：1)The visit to Paris was worthwhile .2)He thinks teaching foreign languages is worthwhile.3)She has a very worthwhile job.4)I think it worthwhile to work on my stamp collection. Worthy (of)配得上，值得：1)He is worthy of being praised.(=He is worthy to be praised.)2)He is a worthy winner.3)She is not worthy to talk to man like you.(她配不上與你這樣一位男士談話)。

　　8.I support your decision, but I should also make it clear that I am not going to be _____ to it.

　　A. connected B. fastened C. bound D. stuck

　　[答案]C. bound

　　[注釋]be bound to sth.受...的約束：I was bound to my promise.(我受我的諾言約束)[注意]be bound to do sth.1)一定會：The plan is bound to win.(這項計劃一定會成功。)2)有責任(義務)：You are bound to obey the laws.(你有責任遵守法紀)。

　　9.John _____ knowledge of radio just by staying around the radio station.

　　A. caught on B. worked up C. took up D. picked up

　　[答案]D. picked up

　　[注釋]pick up學到，習得。

　　練習題二

　　1.His test results are not very _____. He does well one week and badly the next.

　　A. invariable B. consequent C. continuous D. consistent

　　[答案]D. consistent.

　　[注釋]consistent 1)始終如一，前后一致：He is not consistent in his statements.(他的話并不前后一致。) 2)與......一致：The story is not consistent with the facts. What you say is not consistent with what you do.

　　2.The new safety regulations were agreed on after _____ with the work-force.

　　A. conference B. participation C. intervention D. consultation

　　[答案]D. consultation.

　　[注釋]consultation商議：hold a consultation with sb. about sth.(與某人商談某事)。 conference討論會;participation參加，參與;intervention干預，干涉。

　　3.The room was so quiet that she could hear the _____ of her heart.

　　A. hitting B. beating C. tapping D. knocking

　　[答案]B. beating.

　　[注釋]beating 此處是動名詞，指“(心)跳”：Her heart was beating furiously.

　　4.During World War II Malta managed to _____ most of Italian and German bombers by throwing up an effective anti-aircraft screen.

　　A. put out B. shut out C. come across D. get across

　　[答案]B. shut out.

　　[注釋]shut out(=prevent from coming in; block)排除，排斥：They shut out our dust by having double windows.(他們用雙層窗戶防塵。) put out撲滅;get across越過;使人了解;come across偶然遇到。本題譯文：第二次世界大戰中，馬耳他建立了有效的防空屏障以防止意大利和德國的轟炸機侵入。

　　5.I think we should let Maria go camping with her boyfriend. _____, she's a big girl now.

　　A. Above all B. After all C. First of all D. For all

　　[答案]B. After all.

　　[注釋]after all畢竟。 “for all + 名詞”意為“盡管”: For all his wealth, he was unhappy.(盡管他富有，但他并不幸福。)

　　6.Jim's close _____ to his brother made people mistake them for one another.

　　A. confusion B. similarity C. resemblance D. imitation

　　[答案]C. resemblance.

　　[注釋]resemblance n. 像(to)。 resemble(vt.)像; She resembles her mother.(=She takes after her mother.) imitation模仿;仿效;confusion混亂，混淆;similarity相似性。

　　7.It has been decided that this company has the _____ right to print Mr. Smith's novels.

　　A. eventual B. versatile C. extensive D. exclusive

　　[答案]D. exclusive.

　　[注釋]exclusive(=reserved to the person(s) concerned)獨有的;This bathroom is for the president's exclusive use. eventual最終的;versatile通用的，萬用的;extensive廣泛的。

　　8.He has recently _____ chess to provide himself with some relaxation.

　　A. taken on B. taken up C. held on D. held up

　　[答案]B. taken up.

　　[注釋]take up開始從事。

　　9.What a terrible experience! _____ , you are safe, that's the main thing.

　　A. Somehow B. Anyhow C. Somewhat D. Anywhere

　　[答案]B. Anyhow.

　　[注釋]anyhow(at= any rate; in any case)無論如何，不管怎樣。

　　10.John always tries to _____ people who are useful to him professionally.

　　A. develop B. provoke C. correspond D. cultivate

　　[答案]D. cultivate.

　　[注釋]cultivate sb.結識(有地位的人)，培養與......的友誼：He always tries to cultivate rich and famous people.(他總是極力結識有錢的知名人士。) 本題譯文：約翰總是力圖結識在職業方面對他有用的人。