高考英語(yǔ)閱讀快速提升訓(xùn)練 主題公園
明天就要高考了，今天小編準(zhǔn)備了一些比較有代表性的高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題給大家考前練練手，希望可以幫助同學(xué)們?cè)诟呖记氨M快找到自己的做題狀態(tài)。
主題公園
高考曾用材料：2009重慶卷E篇
選材相似度：★★★★
設(shè)題相似度：★★★
難度系數(shù)：★★★
The city of Angkor was the capital of the Khmer Empire from the 9th to the 15th centuries.The Khmer Empire was one of the most prosperous kingdoms in the history of Southeast Asia，and its prosperity was expressed through a wide range of architecture.
The city of Angkor was founded on political and religious ideas adapted from India，and the temples of Angkor were intended as a place of worship for the king and a way for him to ensure his immortality through identification with the Hindu gods.
Angkor Wat was first built by King Suryavarman Ⅱ in the 12th century as a vast funerary temple that would hold his remains，symbolically confirming his permanent identity with Vishnu.
During its six centuries as imperial capital，Angkor went through many changes in architectural styles and in religion.The city of Angkor transferred itself from the Hindu god Shiva to the Hindu god Vishnu，and finally to the Mahayana Buddhist goddess Avalokitesvara.
By the late 13th century，the once frenzied pace of Angkor's architectural pursuits had begun to die down，and a more restrained type of religion was on the rise under the growing influence of Theravada Buddhism.
At the same time，Angkor and the Khmer Empire were increasingly threatened and attacked by invading armies.By the 16th century，the golden age of Angkor was over and many of the great temples began to move back into the jungle.
From the 15th to 19th centuries，Theravada Buddhist monks cared for Angkor Wat，and it is thanks to them that the temple remains mostly intact.Angkor Wat became one of the most important pilgrimage sites in Southeast Asia.Angkor Wat is the best preserved example of Khmer architecture in Cambodia and is so grand in design that some rank it among the seven wonders of the world.It appears on the Cambodian national flag，a very rare instance of a flag with an image of a building.
Notes：
symbolically adv.象征性地 ②frenzied adj.發(fā)狂的
③intact adj.完整的 ④pilgrimage n.朝拜
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文是說(shuō)明文。介紹了柬埔寨吳哥窟的興衰歷史。
1.Angkor Wat was first built to ________.
A.hold the remains of a king
B.serve as the royal palace
C.worship the gods
D.be the tomb for the king
答案 A [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第三段可知，吳哥窟最初是為了保存國(guó)王的遺物而修建的。]
2.Vishnu was the name of ________.
A.a king in ancient Cambodia
B.a temple in Cambodia
C.an Indian god
D.a monk in ancient Cambodia
答案 C [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第四段最后一句可知答案，這是一個(gè)印度神的名字。]
3.We can infer from the last paragraph that ________.
A.Angkor Wat is widely accepted as one of the seven wonders of the world
B.Theravada Buddhist monks had fought against the outside invaders
C.Angkor Wat is not so important as it used to be
D.Angkor Wat has become a symbol of Cambodia
答案 D [推理判斷題。由文章最后一段可知， 吳哥窟上了柬埔寨的國(guó)旗，說(shuō)明它是柬埔寨的象征。]
4.The passage mainly tells us ________.
A.the history of Angkor Wat
B.the protection of Angkor Wat
C.the importance of Angkor Wat
D.the position of Angkor in Cambodian history
答案 A [主旨大意題。綜合全文可知，本文重點(diǎn)介紹吳哥窟的歷史，而不是吳哥窟在柬埔寨的歷史地位。]
維A2 閱讀理解(每題2分，滿分分)
選材網(wǎng)站：http：//arthistory.about.com
高考曾用材料：2009陜西卷E篇
選材相似度：★★★★
設(shè)題相似度：★★★
難度系數(shù)：★★★★
As a champion of both modern and postmodern art，New York's historic Guggenheim Museum is a bastion of originality，burning bright amidst the Big Apple's wide range of galleries and museums.
The image of New York in art and popular culture has long been recognized.In the world of painting and photography，among a host of other art forms，New York has been one of the central muses of the art world.Amidst its host of worldrenowned galleries are the Museum of Modern Art (MOMA)，the Metropolitan Museum and，perhaps most interestingly，the Guggenheim Museum.
In terms of both its art and architecture，the Guggenheim Museum is one of New York's most interesting landmarks; as such，it's an essential stopoff point for any culture lovers in the city.Originally established in 1937 as “The Museum of NonObjective Painting”，the Guggenheim was established with the primary' aim of showcasing the work of early modernists; to this day the museum continues to maintain ongoing exhibits of the art of Wassily Kandinsky and Jackson Pollock.Its more recent exhibitions have included eclectic collections: Robert Mapplethorpe and the Classical Traditions，the work of Iraqiborn artists Zaha Hadid and an exhibition of photos showing sculptor David Smith at work.
The Guggenheim Museum is not only notable for its excellent art collections，but also for its fundamental architectural beauty.Situated at the corner of 89th Street and 5th Avenue in Manhattan，the Guggenheim Museum was designed by architect Frank Lloyd Wright，one of the most influential American architects of the early twentieth century.Looking somewhat like a coiledup white ribbon，it is generally recognized as one of the defining features of New York's diverse architectural landscape.
Notes：
bastion n.堡壘 ②muse n.靈感 ③eclectic adj.不拘一格的
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文是說(shuō)明文，介紹的是美國(guó)紐約著名的展覽館the Guggenheim Museum。
1.The Guggenheim Museum was first built to ________.
A.show the work of early modernists
B.compete with other museums
C.collect eclectic art work
D.be a center of both modern and postmodern art
答案 A [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第三段提到，最初建造the Guggenheim Museum的目的是展出早期現(xiàn)代派的作品。]
2.Frank Lloyd Wright is mentioned in the passage as a famous ________.
A.Iraqi artist B.modern artist
C.architect D.sculptor
答案 C [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章最后一段可知，F(xiàn)rank Lloyd Wright是美國(guó)20世紀(jì)著名的建筑師，是展覽館的設(shè)計(jì)者。]
3.Which of the following is NOT true about the Guggenheim Museum?
A.It is not as famous as the other two museums.
B.Its fundamental architectural beauty is also an attraction to visitors.
C.It has a large collection of original work.
D.It is situated in downtown Manhattan.
答案 A [推理判斷題。從文章第二段對(duì)三個(gè)展覽館的介紹可知，其中最出名的還是the Guggenheim Museum，因此A項(xiàng)正確。]
4.The best title for the passage would be ________.
A.New York: one of the central muses of the art world
B.New York and its famous art museums
C.The Guggenheim Museum: the jewel in New York's artistic crown
D.The three worldrenowned museums in New York
答案 C [主旨大意題。本文主要介紹的是the Guggenheim Museum，它在紐約眾多的展覽館中宛如一顆璀璨的明珠。]
維B 短文改錯(cuò)(每題1.5分，滿分15分)
下面文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。
注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
I saw an accident happening on my way to home this afternoon.A girl was crossing the street on a zebra crossing while a young man drove a motorbike towards her.The young man saw the girl and tried to stop，and he drove too fast to stop.He hit the girl and fell off her motorbike.The girl was badly hurt and couldn't move.The young man didn't know how to do.I ran to a phone box nearby and dialed 110.Soon the police reached.They sent her hospital at once.One of the policeman talked to the young man and wrote something down while he was talking.I thought it is very dangerous to drive very fast.
答案
I saw an accident on my way to \ home this afternoon.A girl was crossing the street on a zebra crossing a young man drove a motorbike towards her.The young man saw the girl and tried to stop， he drove too fast to stop.He hit the girl and fell off motorbike.The girl was badly hurt and couldn't move.The young man didn't know to do.I ran to a phone box nearby and dialed 110.Soon the police . They sent her hospital at once.One of the talked to the young man and wrote something down while he was talking.I it is very dangerous to drive very fast.
高考英語(yǔ)考試中英語(yǔ)閱讀題是不容丟分的部分，也是與其他考生拉開距離的地方，所以切記要多做題練題感。還有，夢(mèng)想還是要有的，萬(wàn)一考上了呢。小編也順便在這里預(yù)祝將要高考的同學(xué)們考試順利，高考英語(yǔ)六六六。
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