中考英語閱讀理解考前練習題

時間：2023-06-11 19:55:27 振濠英語閱讀

2023中考英語閱讀理解考前練習題

　　在現實的學習、工作中，我們總免不了要接觸或使用練習題，多做練習方可真正記牢知識點，明確知識點則做練習效果事半功倍，必須雙管齊下。相信很多朋友都需要一份能切實有效地幫助到自己的習題吧？下面是小編精心整理的2023中考英語閱讀理解誒考前練習題，歡迎閱讀，希望大家能夠喜歡。

2023中考英語閱讀理解考前練習題

　　(一)

　　Every year there is the Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It’s the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to prepare things. They buy beef, pork, chicken, fruit and many other things. And they often make a special kind of food called “dumplings”. It means “come together” in Chinese. On the day before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children and children also buy presents for their parents. On the festival eve, all the family members come back to their home. This is a happy moment. They sing, dance and play cards. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year.

　　They all have a good time.

　　根據短文內容，選擇正確答案。(5分)

　　16.Which is the most important festival in China? .

　　A. Mid-autumn Festival B. Spring Festival

　　C. Children’s Day D. May Day

　　17.The Chinese usually have their Spring Festival in .

　　A. January or February B. February or March

　　C. September or October D. December or January

　　18. What’s the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in China? .

　　A. Pork B. Fish C. Dumplings D. Noodles

　　19. The food “dumplings” mean “ ”.

　　A. be delicious B. be hungry C. come together D. come back

　　20. When they are having dinner on the festival eve, the Chinese

　　A. sing, dance and play cards B. buy each other presents

　　C. never drinks D. give each other the best wishes

　　（二）

　　Did you visit the Shanghai World Expo last summer? What impressed you? 21st Century Kids invites four kids to talk about their experiences. They are back from the Expo. What did they bring us? Let’s see what they have to say.

　　I went to the SAIC-GM Pavilion . I found my dream car there. It is a green car. Its name is “Leaf”. Chinese engineers made the car. Its roof is in the shape of a leaf. The roof takes in CO2 and changes it into electricity for the car.

　　The Japan Pavilion is full of high technology. The “Wonder Camera” is cool. It can find a smiling face in a crowd. When you’re smiling, it takes a photo of you. I want to invent something like that in the future.

　　My favorite pavilion is the Germany Pavilion. I watched the Energy Source show. Visitors made a ball swing back and forth by using only their voices. It’s amazing! Although we had waited for quite a long time before we entered the hall, I think it is well worth seeing with your own eyes.

　　I like painting, so my parents took me to the France Pavilion to see the famous paintings. But the French cooks caught my eye. I saw them cook. My mom told me that they are some of the best cooks in the world. The dish they cooked looked like a painting. So, being a cook is my second dream job.

　　21.The 21st Century Kids seems to be _____.

　　A. a travel service B. a newspaper

　　C. a group of tourists D. four children

　　22. What does the underlined word “electricity” mean in the passage?

　　A. 電 B. 汽油 C. 燈光 D. 指示

　　23. What activity did the writer experience in the France Pavilion?

　　A. Using the “Wonder Camera”

　　B. Driving the green car “Leaf”.

　　C. To have delicious French dishes.

　　D. To see cooks painting.

　　24. What made the ball in the Germany Pavilion swing?

　　A. Visitors’ smiling faces B. CO2 from cars

　　C. Some secret power D. Noise made by visitors

　　25. The trip to the Shanghai World Expo made the four kids _____.

　　A. hardworking and polite B. amazed and frightened

　　C. patient and cheerful D. excited and curious

　　（三）

　　You probably know you should say” please” and “thank you ” at restaurants. You probably know the rules of a library. You know you should respect and be nice to your classmates. But do you have music manners?

　　Keep It Down! You have to notice the volume of your music. You should not play your music so loud that everyone around you can hear it. Some people might even get angry. Usually, when you play the music loud on an MP3 player, other people can’t hear the words of the song. They just hear a loud sound. Not one wants to listen to this. Very loud music can also be bad for your ears, so even if you are alone when listening to our MP3 player, you shouldn’t have it turned up too high.

　　Take Them off! You need to know when to turn your MP3 player off and put it away. Libraries and schools don’t allow MP3 players. There are other places, like museums, that don’t have rules, but it would be rude to have your MP3 player on. Sometimes, it just doesn’t make sense to listen to your MP3 player at event. Why would you listen to music at a play, a movie or a sporting event? You would miss what is going on and others would wonder why you even came.

　　Take One Out! Once in a while it’s okay just to take out one earphone and not other. Imagine you are listening to your MP3 player when someone asks you the way. It would not be rude to take out one earphone, tell him the way, and put back the earphone and continue listening. You can also do this when you order food at a fast-food restaurant or when you answer the telephone and it’s not for you.

　　It’s Your Choice! There are times when you need to decide what is best. For example, some people can listen to music on their MP3 Players when read books, while others think it is disturbing. In cases like this, you need to do what seems right for you.

　　26.The underlined word “volume” in Paragraph Two probably means” _____.

　　A. the type of music B. the amount of a sound

　　C. the length of a song D. the colour of and MP3 player

　　27.No one wants to listen to _____ from others’ MP3 player.

　　A. a loud sound B. sad stories

　　C. a long movie D. the words of a song

　　28.We can take one earphone out when we _____.

　　A. show others the way B. talk to fiends on the phone

　　C. watch a sporting event D. have dinner with our parents

　　29.It’s all right to use our MPS player in _____.

　　A. schools B. libraries C. restaurants D. museums

　　30.What can be the best title of this passage?

　　A. Music Lovers B. Music Manners C. MP3 Players D. MP3 Earphones

　　答案解析

　　16.B

　　17.A

　　18.C

　　19.C

　　20.D

　　【解析】

　　試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了中國春節期間的一些活動。

　　16.根據Every year there is the Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January(一月)or February(二月). It is the most important festival in China.描述,可知春節是中國最重要的節日,故選B.

　　17.根據Every year there is the Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January(一月)or February(二月)描述,可知選A.

　　18.根據And they often make a special(特別的) kind of food called “dumplings”. It means “come together” in Chinese.描述,可知選D.所給答案有誤.

　　19.根據It means “come together” in Chinese. 描述,可知選C.

　　20.根據When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. 描述,可知選D.

　　考點：關于中國春節的說明文閱讀

　　點評：本文淺顯易懂，層次分明，學生很容易把握文章中心內容。答題中注意帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據。對于不能直接找到根據的問題注意聯系上下文，根據短文中心總結出正確答案。

　　21.B

　　22.A

　　23.C

　　24.D

　　25.D

　　【解析】

　　試題分析：這篇短文中四個孩子對自己參觀上海世博會的過程做了詳細的描述。

　　21.根據第一段21st Century Kids invites four kids to talk about their experiences.描述，可知這可能是一家報紙，故選B。

　　22.聯系前文The roof takes in CO2 and changes it into 描述，可知此處指的是把二氧化碳轉變成電能，故選A。

　　23.根據短文最后一段描述，可知作者在法國館里面見到了法國美食，故選C。

　　24.根據短文第四段Visitors made a ball swing back and forth (來回搖擺) by using only their voices.描述，可知選D。

　　25.根據這四個孩子對他們參觀過程的描述，可知他們是又興奮又緊張，故選D。

　　考點：關于參觀上海世博會的記述文閱讀

　　26.B

　　27.A

　　28.A

　　29.C

　　30.B

　　【解析】

　　試題分析：這篇短文主要講述了我們在聽音樂時應該注意的一些社會禮貌問題。

　　26.聯系后一句You should not play your music so loud that everyone around you can hear it.描述，可知此處指的是音量的含義，故選B。

　　27.根據第二段Usually, when you play the music loud on an MP3 player, other people can’t hear the words of the song. They just hear a loud sound. Not one wants to listen to this.描述，可知選A。

　　28.根據短文倒數第二段描述，可知選A。

　　29.根據You can also do this when you order food at a fast-food restaurant or when you answer the telephone and it’s not for you.描述，可知選C。

　　30.這篇短文主要講述了我們在聽音樂時應該注意的一些社會禮貌問題，故選B，音樂禮儀。

　　考點：關于音樂禮儀的議論文閱讀

　　點評：本文中長句較多，一時很難讀懂句子含義，注意多讀幾遍，不要強求非得理解一詞一句的含義，能把握文章大意就行。然后帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據。對于不能直接找到根據的問題注意聯系上下文，根據短文中心總結出正確答案。

　　（四）

　　My grandfather was a fine man. I loved him very much. But one day I told him a lie(謊話). I can not tell you now what the lie was. I was only seven years old then. Grandfather was not cross with me.

　　"Ask Jim to get a long ladder," he said. "My boy now jumps from the tops houses, up to the roof(屋頂)."

　　Jim brought the big ladder. Then Grandfather said,"My boy now jumps from the tops of houses. The ladder is for him."

　　I knew at once what his was telling me. I had often heard the old saying," A lie is a jump form the top of a house.

　　I said nothing. But I felt like crying.

　　The minutes went by. What would people think about the ladder? It stood by the front door. I was afraid ti might be there a long time. I had to do something!

　　At last I went to Grandfather. He was reading a book. I went up to him and put my face on his arm.

　　"Grandfather," I said, "I will not tell a lie again. We dont need the ladder now." Grandfather seemed very happy once again. He called Jim. "Take the ladder away," he said, "My boy does not jump from the tops of houses."

　　His words made me happy once again.

　　41.From the reading we can not know ____.

　　(A)whether the boy told a lie (B)what the lie was

　　(C)what Grandfather did with the boy (D)how the story ended

　　42.The word "cross" in the reading means ____.

　　(A)angry (B)surprised (C)happy (D)kind

　　43.Grandfather asked Jim to get a ladder to ____.

　　(A)see whether the boy could jump from the top of a house

　　(B)help the boy to climb to the top of the house

　　(C)let the boy know it was wrong to tell a lie (D)make the boy cry

　　44."What would people think about the ladder?" shows the boy was afraid people would ____.

　　(A)know what had happened (B)take the ladder away

　　(C)come to clean the roof (D)come to take care of Grandfather

　　45.AT the end of the story the result is ____.

　　(A)enjoyable (B)sad (C)not clear (D)untrue

　　參考答案：

　　41.B 42.A 43.C 44.A 45.A

　　（五）

　　Most children like watching TV.It’s very interesting.By(1) watching TV they can see and

　　learn a lot and know many things about their country and the world.Of course,they can also learn over the radio.But they can learn better and more easily with TV.Why?Because they can hear and watch at the same time.But they cant see anything over the radio.

　　TV helps to open children’s eyes.TV helps to open their minds(2),too.They learn newer and

　　better ways of doing things.They may find the world is now smaller than before.

　　Many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening.They are always busy with

　　their lessons.But a few children watch TV every night.They go to bed very late.They can’t have a good rest.How about you,my young friends?

　　Notes:(1)by/baI/prep.通過 (2)minds/maIndz/n.智力

　　1.A few children go to bed late because they .

　　A.are busy with their lessons B.do their homework

　　C.watch TV D.listen to the radio

　　2.Children can’t see anything .

　　A.in the radio B.on the radio

　　C.on TV D.by watching TV

　　3.TV helps to open children’s