2017高考英語閱讀理解訓(xùn)練題及答案解析
2017年高考不會(huì)統(tǒng)一考英語了，英語將會(huì)分離出來，每年有兩次考試機(jī)會(huì)，取最好的成績(jī)計(jì)入高考總分。為了幫助大家備考，小編分享了一些高考英語閱讀理解，希望能對(duì)大家有所幫助!
英語閱讀理解【1】
To Richard Dorsay, a 36-year-old homeless Chicagoan. it was, at last, a place to call his own But to everyone else. it was the Lake Shore Drive road bridge, so when Chicago city authorities discovered Dorsay living inside the bridge's steel s1ructurc last month. they had no choice but to drive him away.
He had been living in the bridge for three years. lie also furnished it with a television, a microwave and a PlayStation, and borrowed power from the municipal(市政的`)electricity supply. But that wasn't the most extraordinary thing. The most extraordinary thing was that the Lake Shore Drive Bridge is a drawbridge.
"The first time, it was scary," Dorsay told a reporter from the Chicago Sun-Times, recalling how a bell would ring and his home would tip into the air, allowing ships to pass along the Chicago River below. "After that, it was almost like riding a ferry's wheel." Brian Steele, a spokesman for the Chicago Department of Transportation, puts it more straightforwardly. "Essentially," he says, "it changed his living space from horizontal(水平的) to vertical. "
Dorsay had a history of homelessness and emotional problem. but in the bridge. he thought, he had finally found a kind of stability. "You've got to be kind of agile(敏捷的)," he admitted. "But it doesn't take genius to figure out what to do. " Dorsay is now without a home, though he is currently staying with his parents. Gary, his father, said,"I've always hoped that he would find a place and he would seek employment. He is strong enough and bright enough to do something."
(B) 24. According to Richard Dorsay, why did he like living in the bridge?
A. It was free. B. He felt more secure there.
C. It was an extraordinary thing. D. He liked scary things.
【解析】推理題。最后一段"Dorsay had a history of homelessnees and emotional problems, but in the bridge. he thought, he had finally found a kind of stability. "意思是:Dorsay曾經(jīng)無家可歸.有過心理問題，但他認(rèn)為住在橋里使他最終找到了某種德定，和答案相符。
(C) 25. What did city authoritics do when they found Dorsay living in a bridge?
A. They advised him to leave. B. They gave him a bus ride.
C. They forced him to leave. D. They sent him to his parents.
【解析】第一段結(jié)尾“drive him away”表示把他趕走。
(D) 26. The underlined word "borrowed" in the second paragraph means that .
A. he would give the power back to the municipal electricity supply later
B. he used his power given by the municipal electricity supply
C. he had asked for the permission to use power from the city electricity supply
D. he found a way to use electricity from the city without permission
【解析】從第二段“He had been living in the bridge for three years. He also furnished it with a television, a microwave and a PlayStation. and borrowed power from the municipal(市政的)electricity supply.”可以理解是他從本市的電力供應(yīng)中“偷”電。
(A) 27. What made the bridge a scary place to live?
A. The bridge rose up to let ships pass. B. His living space was vertical.
C. It was steel structured. D. It was not it safe place to live.
【解析】第三段“tip into the air”是指“一頭朝空中翹著”所以A為正確選項(xiàng)。
英語閱讀理解【2】
Do you want to make good food choices? Read on.
Open Table
OpenTable helps people choose restaurants when they want to go out to eat. It is a free service that shows users restaurant availability based on where and when they want to dine. OpenTable users can also make restaurant reservations directly through the app or website. It gives users points when they make reservations. The points can add up to discounts on restaurant visits.
Epicurious
Epicurious is a free app and website to help users find recipes(菜譜) and become better cooks. The app has more than 30,000 recipes and can create a shopping list based on the ingredients in a recipe. Users can search by ingredients or by vegetables that are in season where they live. The app also rates recipes for popularity and other qualities. Users can also give advice about making the recipes. Each recipe has a list of ingredients, preparation time, instructions as well as a photo of the finished meal.
Calorific
What does 200 calories look like? It can be hard to picture. For example, 200 calories of broccoli(花椰菜) and 200 calories of cake look very different! The app Calorific shows just that.
Calorific provides images of 200 calories worth of food. The pictures can help people on diets and those who just want to eat healthier. The app also provides the weights of each food pictured. The app is free for Wad and iPhone. There is also a version that provides more information for a price.
Harvest
An app called Harvest informs users about seasonal fruits and vegetables in different areas. This can be helpful in planning meals. Harvest also tells about pesticide(殺蟲劑)use, and organic food. Users can learn the best ways to safely store food.
(A) 21. How can customers save money by using OpenTable?
A. They book in advance.
B. They pay visits to restaurants.
C. They show restaurant availability to users.
D. They often eat take-outs.
【解析】從“It gives users points when they make reservations. The points can add up to discounts on restaurant visits.”可以獲得信息，如果用戶用此程序與餐館預(yù)約可獲得點(diǎn)數(shù)，累積的點(diǎn)數(shù)在餐館吃飯時(shí)就可以用來獲得折扣。
(A) 22. What can people do through using Calorific?
A. Better control their diets. B. Get instructions from cooks.
C. Learn about the ingredients of a meal D. Learn about the cost of restaurant food.
【解析】這款程序能以圖片形式體現(xiàn)出事物的卡路里含量，然后接下來“The pictures can help people on diets and those who just want to eat healthier.”這句說明這些圖片起到的'作用，和A答案吻合。
(D)23. What do we know about Harvest?
A. It keeps pesticide use a secret. B. It gives discounts to seasonal fruits.
C. It mainly recommends organic food. D. It tells how to keep food fresh longer.
【解析】最后一句“Users can learn the best ways to safely store food.” 可得知D答案正確。
英語閱讀理解【3】
Human beings are social creatures and thrive(茁壯成長(zhǎng)) in relationships with others. A healthy part to be a well-rounded, happy individual is engaging in healthy relationships with others. These friendships can provide safe environments in which individuals can thrive and help promote general well-being. 36 .
Know your worth.
One of the first steps in building healthy interpersonal relationships is understanding one’s value. When an individual is aware of and treasures what he or she has, the building of relationships can be founded on that knowledge. 37 . Everyone has talents. When this worth is discovered, a person can then make use of these skills in approaching interpersonal relationships. If someone is a good listener, showing how to develop this skill can attract relationships with individuals who have a need for this talent.
Recognize the value of others.
38 In a healthy interpersonal relationships, both parties should be respected and feel as if they are valued in the friendship. When contributions to the relationship become one-sided, the relationship will move from healthy to unhealthy.
39
Another way to build healthy relationships is to make friends with someone who shares the same value systems and lifestyles. Knowing that a friend will not request something from an individual will help to foster trust in the relationship. 40 The relationship can grow on this familiarity. Trust can also develop from these similarities and go a long way in fostering a healthy friendship.
A. Everyone has worth.
B. A healthy interpersonal relationship cannot be built on dishonesty.
C. Also, having the same lifestyle can provide a link of familiarity.
D. Be true to yourself.
E. Seek out individuals with similar value systems.
F. Along with understanding one's worth is recognizing and understanding the worth of others.
G. Here are some tips to build healthy interpersonal relationships
答案解析
36.G
【解析】考查上下文理解和邏輯推理。作者在第一段敘述了健康的人際交往有非常多的好處，而后面提出了幾種建立健康的人際交往能力的方法，所以此處是承上啟下，即“以下有一些技巧來幫助你建立健康的人際關(guān)系”。故選G。
37.A
【解析】考查上下文理解和邏輯推理。本段的標(biāo)題是“Know your worth.”。與后面的“Everyone has talents.”相一致，此處也是在強(qiáng)調(diào)“每個(gè)人都有自己的'價(jià)值”。故選A。
38.F
【解析】考查上下文理解和邏輯推理。本段的標(biāo)題是“Recognize the value of others.”作者強(qiáng)調(diào)要意識(shí)到他人的價(jià)值，所以F項(xiàng)內(nèi)容符合上下文。故選F。
39.E
【解析】考查上下文理解和邏輯推理。根據(jù)段落中的內(nèi)容“Another way to build healthy relationships is to make friends with someone who shares the same value systems and lifestyles.”可知，本段在講“要尋求自己有相似愛好的人”，所以用“Seek out individuals with similar value systems.”作標(biāo)題。故選E。
40.C
【解析】考查上下文理解和邏輯推理。本段前后在敘述有相同的愛好和生活方式的好處。故選C。
【備注】本文主要介紹了幾種建立健康的人際交往能力的方法。
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