高考英語閱讀練習(xí)題及答案
閱讀應(yīng)該分為三部分首先一遍是快速瀏覽，第二遍是邊讀邊記，但要注意速度，第三遍是帶著問題讀。下面是小編整理的英語閱讀理解題，歡迎閱讀!
閱讀理解【1】
Despite the anxiety that Jones’ Host—said by some to be the first digital novel—caused in 1993, publishers weren’t too concerned that e-books would one day replace printed books. However, that attitude was changed suddenly in 2007 when Amazon’s Kindle came onto the market, which led to e-book sales jumping up to 1,260%. Since then, e-books’ popularity has continued to rise steadily. The publishing industry seemed to have lost all possible ability to regain its position. Will printed books eventually become a thing of the past?
According to Mike Shatzkin, founder and CEO of the Idea Logical Company, printed books just for plain old reading will, in 10 years from now, be unusual. “Not so unusual that a kid will say, ‘Mommy, what’s that?’ but unusual enough that on the train you’ll see one or two people reading something printed, while everyone else is reading off of a tablet.” And Shatzkin believes that the de mise of print is sure to happen, though such a day won’t arrive for perhaps 50 to 100 or more years.
Robert Stein, founder of the Institute for the Future of the Book, however, believes that books won’t disappear entirely, at least not anytime soon. “Print will exist, but it will be in a
different field and will appeal to a very limited audience, as poetry does today. Like woodblock printing, hand-processed film and folk weaving (編織), printed pages may assume an artistic
value,” he says. He imagines that future forms of books might be developed not by traditional publishers but by the gaming industry. He also predicts that the distinction between writer and reader will be made less obvious by a social reading experience in which authors and consumers can digitally interact with each other to discuss any passage, sentence or line.
Is there anything we risk sacrificing, should print really disappear entirely? According to Maryanne Wolf, director of the Center for Reading and Language Research at Tufts University, electronic reading can negatively affect the way the brain responds to text, including reading comprehension, focus and the ability to maintain attention to details like plot and order of events. “My worry is that we’ll have a short-circuited reading brain, excellent for gathering information but not necessarily for forming critical, analytical deep reading skills,” Wolf says.
The field, however, is in an early stage, and findings about the negative effects of e-reading are far from certain. In light of this, Wolf hopes that we continue to maintain a “bi-literate” society—one that values both the digital and printed word. “A full reading brain circuit is a huge contribution to the intellectual development of our species. Anything that threatens it deserves our attention.”
32. How did publishers feel about the rising e-book sales inspired by the Kindle?
A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Curious. D. Skeptical.
33. The underlined word “demise” in Paragraph 2 probably means .
A. rise B. death C. growth D. popularity
34. According to Robert Stein, paper books will exist because of .
A. the artistic value B. the digital interaction
C. the growing popularity D. the traditional design
35. It can be concluded from the last two paragraphs that Wolf holds that .
A. e-reading will strengthen the power of our brain
B. digital books and paper books should not co-exist
C. e-reading will make us more critical and thoughtful
D. we should not risk losing a full reading brain circuit
【答案】ABAD
【解析】32.觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第一段的句子“that attitude was changed suddenly in 2007 when Amazon’s Kindle came onto the market, which led to e-book sales jumping up to 1,260%. Since then, e-books’ popularity has continued to rise steadily.”可知，電子書的銷量大幅上升使出版商真的開始擔心電子書會取代紙質(zhì)書。故選A
33.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段的句子“but unusual enough that on the train you’ll see one or two people reading something printed, while everyone else is reading off of a tablet.”可知，Shatzkin認為未來人類使用紙質(zhì)書會是很少見的，所以可以推理出劃線詞所在句子的意思是“這種印刷品的消亡是注定要發(fā)生的”。故選B
34.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句話“printed pages may assume an artistic value,”可知RobetStein認為紙質(zhì)書更多的承載藝術(shù)價值。故選A
35.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的句子“A full reading brain circuit is a huge contribution to the intellectual development of our species. Anything that threatens it deserves our attention.”可知，Wolf認為我們不應(yīng)該冒險失去完整的閱讀。故選D。
【點評】本文為議論文，討論了電子閱讀的出現(xiàn)對紙質(zhì)書的沖擊，以及人類應(yīng)該如何面對。
閱讀理解【2】
As more and more people speak the global language of English, Chinese, Spanish, and Arabic, other languages are rapidly disappearing. In fact, half of the 6,000-7,000 languages spoken around the world today will be likely to die out by the next century, according the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
In an effort to prevent language loss, scholars from a number of organizations----UNESCO and National Geographic among them----have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect.
Mark Turin, a scientist at the Macmillan Center, Yale University, who specializes in the languages and oral traditions of the Himalayas, is following in that tradition. His recently published book, A Grammar of Thangmi and Their Culture, grows out of his experience living, working, and raising a family in a village in Nepal.
Documenting the Thangmi language and culture is just a starting point for Turin, who seeks to include other languages and oral traditions across the Himalayan reaches of India, Nepal, Bhutan, and China. But he is not content to simply record these voices before they disappear without record.
At the University of Cambridge Turin discovered a wealth of important materials----including photographs, films, tape recordings, and field notes----which had remained unstudied and were badly in need of care and protection.
Now, through the two organizations that he has founded----the Digital Himalaya Project and the World Oral Literature Project----Turin has started a campaign to make such documents, found in libraries and stores around the world, available not just to schools but to the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected. Thanks to digital technology and the widely available Internet, Turin notes, the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities.
28. Many scholars are making efforts to .
A. promote global languages
B. rescue disappearing languages
C. search for languages communities
D. set up language research organizations
29. What does “that tradition” in Paragraph 3 refer to .
A. having detailed records of the languages
B. writing books on language users
C. telling stories about language speakers
D. living with the native speakers
30. What is Turin’s book based on?
A. The cultural studies in India.
B. The documents available at Yale.
C. His language research in Bhutan.
D. His personal experience in Nepal.
31. Which of the following best describes Turin’s work?
A. Write, sell and donate.
B. Record, repair and reward.
C. Collect, protect and reconnect.
D. Design, experiment and report.
【答案】BADC
【解析】28.根據(jù)第二段中have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect可知很多學(xué)者正在記錄這些即將消失的語言和文化，以防止這些語言和文化永遠地消失。故B正確。
29.根據(jù)文章第二段中 have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect可知很多學(xué)者正在記錄的即將消失的語言和文化，以防止這些語言和文化永遠地消失。而Mark Turin正在following in that tradition(追隨這樣的傳統(tǒng))。所以這里的that tradition就是指前面一段里的學(xué)者在記錄這些即將消失的語言和文化。故A正確。
30.根據(jù)文章第三段中的grows out of his experience living, working, and raising a family in a village in Nepal可知，這本書的內(nèi)容源自他在尼泊爾生活，工作以及撫養(yǎng)家人的經(jīng)歷。說明這本書是以他的個人經(jīng)歷為基礎(chǔ)的。故D正確。
31.根據(jù)文章第四段中Documenting the Thangmi language and culture is just a starting point for Turin, who seeks to include other languages and oral traditions across the Himalayan reaches of India, Nepal, Bhutan, and China.和文章第五段中which had remained unstudied and were badly in need of care and protection和文章最后一段中 the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities可知C項說法是正確的。
閱讀理解【3】
The freezing Northeast hasn’t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”. I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C, thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets (at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part----particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold-weather root vegetables----was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers’ market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.
The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7 a.m. to 1 p.m., rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries; the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.
Disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened promise, I’ve refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they’re unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I homed Grove Farm’s stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These were the real deal----and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New Yor k I wouldn’t be experiencing again for months.
Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown’s Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where----luckily for me----I was planning to have dinner that very night. Without even seeing the menu, I knew I’d be ordering every tomato on it.
24. What did the author think of her winter life in New York?
A. Exciting. B. Boring.
C. Relaxing. D. Annoying.
25. What made the author’s getting up early worthwhile?
A. Having a swim.
B. Breathing in fresh air.
C. Walking in the morning sun.
D. Visiting a local farmers’ market.
26. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?
A. They are soft. B. They look nice.
C. They taste great. D. They are juicy.
27. What was the author going to do that evening?
A. Go to a farm. B. Check into a hotel.
C. Eat in a restaurant. D. Buy fresh vegetables.
【答案】BDBC
【解析】24.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句及第三段最后一句可知，作者的家在紐約，紐約的冬季非常冷，不是非常有趣的度日的地方，因此她去佛羅里達度周末，由此可推斷作者認為她在紐約的冬天生活是乏味的、無趣的。選B。
25.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句中的“a 7a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers’ market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.”可知，參觀當?shù)剞r(nóng)民的市場使作者的早起是值得的。選D。
26.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“No matter how attractive they look in the store ,once I get them home they are unfailingly dry ,hard and tasteless. ”可知，在紐約冬天出售的水果看起來很好。選B。
27.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, I was planning to have dinner that very night.”可知，那天晚上作者打算去一個飯店吃飯。選C。
【點評】本文主要敘述了作者在Sarasota度周末的經(jīng)歷。
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