英語閱讀理解模擬試題及答案

時間：2024-06-20 10:52:33 英語閱讀

英語閱讀理解模擬試題及答案

　　下面是小編收集的關于英語四級的閱讀理解模擬試題及答案解析，歡迎大家閱讀練習!

英語閱讀理解模擬試題及答案

　　第一篇：

　　Henry Ford, the famous U.S. inventor and car manufacturer, once said, “The business of America is business.” By this he meant that the U.S. way of life is based on the values of the business world.

　　Few would argue with Ford’s statement. A brief glimpse at a daily newspaper vividly shows how much peoplein the United States think about business. For example, nearly every newspaper has a business section, in which the deals and projects, finances and management, stock prices and labor problems of corporations arereported daily. In addition, business news can appear in every other section. Most national news has an important financial aspect to it. Welfare, foreign aid, the federal budget, and the policies of the Federal Reserve Bank are all heavily affected by business. Moreover, business news appears in some of the unlikeliest places. The world of arts and entertainment is often referred to as “the entertainment industry” or “show business.”

　　The positive side of Henry Ford’s statement can be seen in the prosperity that business has brought to U.S. life. One of the most important reasons so many people from all over the world come to live in the United States is the dream of a better job. Jobs are produced in abundance (大量地) because the U.S. economic system is driven by competition. People believe that this system crates more wealth, more jobs, and a materially better way of life.

　　The negative side of Henry Ford’s statement, however, can be seen when the word business is taken to meanbig business. And the term big business—referring to the biggest companies, is seen in opposition to labor. Throughout U.S. history working people have had to fight hard for higher wages, better working conditions, and the fight to form unions. Today, many of the old labor disputes are over, but there is still some employee anxiety. Downsizing—the laying off of thousands of workers to keep expenses low and profits high—creates feelings of insecurity for many.

　　練習題：

　　Choose correct answers to the question:

　　1. The United States is a typical country ________.

　　A. which encourages free trade at home and abroad

　　B. where people’s chief concern is how to make money

　　C. where all businesses are managed scientifically

　　D. which normally works according to the federal budget

　　2. The influence of business in the U.S. is evidenced by the fact that ________.

　　A. most newspapers are run by big businesses

　　B. even public organizations concentrate on working for profits

　　C. Americans of all professions know how to do business

　　D. even arts and entertainment are regarded as business

　　3. According to the passage, immigrants choose to settle in the U.S., dreaming that ________.

　　A. they can start profitable businesses there

　　B.they can be more competitive in business

　　C. they will make a fortune overnight there

　　D. they will find better chances of employment

　　4. Henry Ford’s statement can be taken negatively because ________.

　　A. working people are discouraged to fight for their fights

　　B. there are many industries controlled by a few big capitalists

　　C. there is a conflicting relationship between big corporations and labor

　　D. public services are not run by the federal government

　　5. A company’s efforts to keep expenses low and profits high may result in ________.

　　A. reduction in the number of employees

　　B. improvement of working conditions

　　C. fewer disputes between labor and management

　　D. a rise in workers’wages

　　第二篇：

　　It is easier to negotiate initial salary requirement because once you are inside, the organizational constraints (約束) influence wage increases. One thing, however, is certain: your chances of getting the raise you feel you deserve are less if you don’t at least ask for it. Men tend to ask for more, and they get more, and this holds true with other resources, not just pay increases. Consider Beth’s story:

　　I did not get what I wanted when I did not ask for it. We had cubicle (小隔間) offices and window offices.I sat in the cubicles with several male colleagues. One by one they were moved into window offices, while I remained in the cubicles, several males who were hired after me also went to offices. One in particular told me he was next in line for an office and that it had been part of his negotiations for the job. I guess they thought me content to stay in the cubicles since I did not voice my opinion either way.

　　It would be nice if we all received automatic pay increases equal to our merit, but “nice” isn’t a quality attributed to most organizations. If you feel you deserve a significant raise in pay, you’ll probablyhave to ask for it.

　　Performance is your best bargaining chip (籌碼) when you are seeking a raise. You must be able to demonstrate that you deserve a raise. Timing is also a good bargaining chip. If you can give your boss something he or she needs (a new client or a sizable contract, for example) just before merit pay decisions are beingmade, you are more likely to get the raise you want.

　　Use information as a bargaining chip too. Find out what you are worth on the open market. What will someone else pay for your services?

　　Go into the negotiations prepared to place your chips on the table at the appropriate time and prepared touse communication style to guide the direction of the interaction.

　　練習題：

　　Choose correct answers to the question:

　　1. According to the passage, before taking a job, a person should ________.

　　A. demonstrate his capability

　　B. give his boss a good impression

　　C. ask for as much money as he can

　　D. ask for the salary he hopes to get

　　2. What can be inferred from Beth’s story?

　　A. Prejudice against women still exists in some organizations.

　　B. If people want what they deserve, they have to ask for it.

　　C. People should not be content with what they have got.

　　D. People should be careful when negotiating for a job.

　　3. We can learn from the passage that ________.

　　A. unfairness exists in salary increases

　　B. most people are overworked and underpaid

　　C. one should avoid overstating one’s performance

　　D. most organizations give their staff automatic pay raises

　　4. To get a pay raise, a person should ________.

　　A. advertise himself on the job market

　　B. persuade his boss to sign a long-term contract

　　C) try to get inside information about the organization

　　D) do something to impress his boss just before merit pay decisions

　　5. To be successful in negotiations, one must ________.

　　A. meet his boss at the appropriate time

　　B. arrive at the negotiation table punctually

　　C. be good at influencing the outcome of the interaction

　　D. be familiar with what the boss likes and dislikes

　　>>>>>>答案解析<<<<<<

　　第一篇：

　　1.[B] 推理判斷題。根據第2段第2句“隨便翻下一家日報就可美國人有多么重視商業”可推斷出B符合題意。

　　2.[D] 事實細節題。第2段大量列舉了 business的影響的例子，特別是根據最后一句“藝術和娛樂界就常被稱為‘娛樂業’或‘展覽業’ ”可知D正確，而A、B、C均與原文信息不符。

　　3.[D] 事實細節題。第3段第2句談到“如此多的人從世界各地來美國生活，其最重要的原因之一就是夢想找到一份更好的工作”，故選D。

　　4.[C] 推理判斷題。本文第4段是在講Henry Ford的言論的消極面，根據該段中的the biggest companies... in opposition to labor可看出C與之相符，故選C。

　　5.[A] 事實細節題。根據文章的最后一句，可知downsizing—the laying off of thousands of workers正是一些公司節約成本提高利潤的手段，A為原文該句的同義改寫，故選A。

　　第二篇：

　　1.[D] 推理判斷題。根據文章第1句。開頭立論：“It is easier to negotiate initial salary requirement在進入公司以前就談妥你的最初工資要求要更容易些”。因此，在接受一份工作前應該先提出期望薪金要求，即D。注意C中as much…as he can意思太絕對，不妥。

　　2.[B] 推理判斷題。Beth的故事是為了證明第1段提出的觀點，主要依據第2段第1句，第3段最后一句再次印證。核心詞為ask for。

　　3.[A] 推理判斷題。從Beth的故事中不難總結出：如果你要求加薪或提升，你可能就會得到滿足;你如果不要求，老板就可能不予考慮。因此在salary increase中含有很大的主觀因素，故而unfair。直接依據為第3段第1句。

　　4.[D] 事實細節題。根據倒數第3段，performance“工作表現”，timing“抓住時機”和information“利用信息”是加薪的三大籌碼。D與其中對timing的闡述一致。

　　5.[C] 事實細節題。最后一段指出，帶著準備好的籌碼去跟老板商談加薪，并在合適的時候拿出來,而且要運用一定的交際手段引導談判的發展方向，即C。注意其中place your chips on the table at the appropriate time “在適當的時候拿出籌碼”不等于A中的meet his boss at the appropriate time。

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