英語四級備考翻譯詞匯

時間：2024-08-22 22:03:51 英語四級

2017英語四級備考翻譯必備詞匯

　　翻譯是在準確、通順的基礎上，把一種語言信息轉變成另一種語言信息的行為，英語四級翻譯都是把中文翻譯成英語。為了幫助大家復習英語四級翻譯，小編分享了一些常考詞匯，希望能對大家有所幫助!

2017英語四級備考翻譯必備詞匯

　　成人夜校 night school for adults

　　在職進修班 on-job training courses

　　政治思想教育 political and ideological education

　　畢業生分酉己 graduate placement; assignment of graduate

　　充電 update one’s knowledge

　　初等教育 elementary education

　　大學城 college town

　　大學社區 college community

　　高等教育 higher education

　　高等教育“211 工程” the “211 Project” for higher education

　　高等學府 institution of higher education

　　綜合性大學 comprehensive university

　　文科院校 colleges of (liberal) arts

　　理工科大學 college / university of science and engineering

　　師范學院 teachers’ college; normal college

　　高分低能 high scores and low abilities

　　高考(university/college) entrance examination

　　高校擴招 the college expansion plan

　　教育界 education circle

　　教育投入 input in education

　　九年義務教育 nine-year compulsory education

　　考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools

　　課外活動 extracurricular activities

　　必修課 required/compulsory course

　　選修課 elective/optional course

　　基礎課 basic courses

　　專業課 specialized courses

　　課程表 school schedule

　　教學大綱 teaching program; syllabus

　　學習年限 period of schooling

　　學歷 record of formal schooling

　　學分 credit

　　啟發式教學 heuristic teaching

　　人才交流 talent exchange

　　人才戰 competition for talented people

　　商務英語證書 Business English Certificate (BEC)

　　適齡兒重入學率 enrollment rate for children of school age

　　升學率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate

　　碩博連讀 a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study

　　素質教育 quality-oriented education

　　填鴨式教學 cramming method of teaching

　　希望工程Project Hope

　　走讀生 extern; non-resident student

　　住宿生boarder

　　研究生 graduate student; post-graduate (student)

　　應屆畢業生 graduating student; current year’s graduate

　　校園數字化 campus digitalization

　　校園文化 campus culture

　　學漢語熱 enthusiasm in learning Chinese

　　學歷教育 education with record of formal schooling

　　學齡兒重school-ager

　　學前教育 preschool education

　　學生減負 alleviate the burden on students

　　應試教育 exam-oriented education

　　職業道德 work ethics; professional ethics

　　爺己者招待會press conference

　　國家教委 State Education Commission

　　國家統計局 State Statistical Bureau

　　職業培訓job training

　　職業文盲 functional illiterate

　　智力引進 recruit/introduce (foreign) talents

　　智商 intelligence quotient (IQ)

　　助學行動 activity to assist the impoverished students

　　網絡世界cyber world

　　網絡文化cyber culture

　　網絡犯罪cyber crime

　　網上購物 online shopping

　　高產優質 high yield and high quality

　　高科技園 high-tech park

　　工業園區 industrial park

　　火炬計劃 Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology)

　　信息港info port

　　信息革命 information revolution

　　電子貨幣e-currency

　　人工智能 artificial intelligence (AI)

　　生物技術 bio-technology

　　克隆 cloning

　　基因工程 genetic engineering

　　轉基因食品 genetically modified food (GM food)

　　試管嬰兒 test-tube baby

　　基因哭變 genetic mutation

　　網絡出版e-publishing

　　三維電影 three-dimensional movie

　　光谷 optical valley

　　虛擬銀行virtual bank

　　信息化 informationization

　　信息高速公路 information superhighway

　　新興學科 new branch of science; emerging discipline

　　納米 nanometer

　　個人數字助理 personal digital assistant (PDA)

　　生態農業 environment-friendly agriculture

　　技術密集產品 technology-intensive product

　　數碼科技 digital technology

　　同步衛星 geostationary satellite

　　神舟五號載人飛船 manned spacecraft Shenzhou V

　　風云二號氣象衛星 Fengyun II meteorological satellite

　　登月艙 lunar module

　　多任務小衛星 small multi-mission satellite (SMMS)

　　多媒體短信服務 Multimedia Messaging Service ( MMS)

　　電子商務 e-business; e-commerce

　　電子管理e-management

　　辦公自動化 Office Automation (OA)

　　信息高地 information highland

　　信息檢索 information retrieval

　　電話會議 teleconference

　　無土栽培 soilless cultivation

　　超級雜交水稻super-hybrid rice

　　科技發展 scientific and technological advancement

　　重點項目key project

　　國家重點工程 national key projects

　　南水北調 South-to-North water diversion

　　西電東送 West-East electricity transmission project

　　西氣東輸 West-East natural gas transmission project

　　網絡造謠 fabricating online rumors

　　惡意侵害他人名譽 maliciously harming the reputation of others

　　停止月服務 closure/shutdown of service

　　公司歇業 closure of business

　　道路封閉road closure

　　人為操作差錯 man-made operational mistakes

　　生態系統 ecosystem

　　森林生態系統forest ecosystem

　　海洋生態系統marine ecosystem

　　壟斷價格 to monopolize the price

　　壟斷市場 to monopolize/forestall/captive/corner the market

　　限購私用汽車 to curb the purchase of vehicles for private use

　　汽車限購 vehicle purchase restrictions

　　汽車購買配額 vehicle purchase quotas

　　車牌搖號 a lottery for license plates

　　牌照單雙號限行 odd-even license plate system

　　黑名單制度 a blacklist system

　　執業醫師 practicing physician; licensed doctors

　　二代身份證 2nd-generation ID cards

　　防偽技術 anti-forgery technology

　　非法交易 illegal transaction

　　冒名頂替 identification fraud

　　洗錢 money laundering

　　掛失 to report the loss

　　補辦 to re-apply/post-register

　　戶籍 household registration

　　居住證 residence permit

　　山洪暴發flash floods

　　水位 water level

　　低洼地區 low-lying areas

　　淹沒農田 to inundate crops

　　大橋蜂塌 bridge collapse

　　最嚴重受災地區 worst-hit/worst-stricken area

　　直接經濟損失direct economic loss

　　應急系統 emergency response system

　　闖紅燈 running red light

　　遮擋、污損號牌 blocking or defacing license plates

　　扣分處罰point penalty

　　酒駕 drunk driving

　　終身禁駕 lifetime ban from driving

　　京劇 Peking opera

　　秦腔 Qin opera

　　功夫Kungfo

　　太極Tai Chi

　　口技 ventriloquism

　　木偶戲puppet show

　　皮影戲 shadowplay

　　折子戲 opera highlights

　　雜技 acrobatics

　　相聲 witty dialogue comedy

　　刺繡 embroidery

　　蘇繡 Suzhou embroidery

　　泥人 clay figure

　　書法 calligraphy

　　中國畫 traditional Chinese painting

　　水墨畫 Chinese brush painting

　　中國結 Chinese knot

　　中國古代四大發明 the four great inventions of ancient China

　　火藥 gunpowder

　　印刷術printing

　　造紙術 paper-making

　　指南針 the compass

　　青銅器 bronze ware

　　瓷器 porcelain; china

　　唐三彩 tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty

　　景泰藍cloisonne

　　秋千swing

　　武術 martial arts

　　儒家思想Confucianism

　　儒家文化 Confucian culture

　　道教 Taoism

　　墨家Mohism

　　法家 Legalism

　　佛教 Buddhism

　　孔子 Confucius

　　孟子 Mencius

　　老子 Lao Tzu

　　莊子 Chuang Tzu

　　墨子 Mo Tzu

　　孫子Sun Tzu

　　象形文字 pictographic characters

　　文房四寶(筆墨紙觀)the Four Treasures of the Study (brush， ink stick， paper， and ink stone)

　　《大學》The Great Learning

　　《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean

　　《論語》The Analects of Confucius

　　《孟子》The Mencius

　　《孫子兵法》The Art of War

　　《三國演義》Three Kingdoms

　　《西游爺己》Journey to the West

　　《紅樓夢》Dream of the Red Mansions

　　《水滸傳》Heroes of the Marshes

　　《山海經》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers

　　《資治通鑒》History as a Mirror

　　《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals

　　《史記》Historical Records

　　《詩經》The Book of Songs

　　《易經》The I Ching; The Book of Changes

　　《禮記》The Book of Rites

　　《三字經》Three-character Scriptures

　　八股文 eight-part essay

　　五言絕句 five-character quatrain

　　七言律詩 seven-character octave

　　旗袍 cheongsam

　　中山裝 Chinese tunic suit

　　唐裝 Tang suit

　　風水 Fengshui; geomantic omen

　　陽歷 Solar calendar

　　陰歷 Lunar calendar

　　閏年 leap year

　　十二生肖zodiac

　　春節 the Spring Festival

　　元宵節 the Lantern Festival

　　清明節 the Tomb-sweeping Day

　　端午節 the Dragon-boat Festival

　　中秋節 the Mid-autumn Day

　　重陽節 the Double-ninth Day

　　七夕節 the Double-seventh Day

　　春聯 spring couplets

　　廟會 temple fair

　　爆竹 firecracker

　　年畫(traditional) New Year pictures

　　壓歲錢 New Year gift-money

　　舞龍dragon dance

　　元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings

　　花燈 festival lantern

　　燈謎 lantern riddle

　　舞獅 lion dance

　　踩高蹺 stilt walking

　　賽龍舟 dragon boat race

　　胡同hutong

　　山東菜 Shandong cuisine

　　川菜 Sichuan cuisine

　　粵菜 Canton cuisine

　　揚州菜 Yangzhou cuisine

　　月餅 moon cake

　　年糕 rice cake

　　油條 deep-fried dough sticks

　　豆漿 soybean milk

　　饅頭 steamed buns

　　花卷 steamed twisted rolls

　　多元文化論 cultural pluralism

　　文化適應 acculturation

　　社會保障 social security

　　班車 shuttle bus

　　相定遷戶 a relocated unit or household

　　大齡青年 single youth above the normal matrimonial age

　　獨生子女 the only child in a family

　　單親 single parent

　　福利彩票 welfare lotteries

　　家政服務 household management service

　　民工 migrant laborers

　　名人 celebrity

　　農村剩余勞動力 surplus rural labor/laborers

　　青春期 puberty

　　全民健身運動 nationwide fitness campaign

　　全國人口普查 nationwide census

　　社會保險 social insurance

　　暫住證 temporary residence permit/card

　　青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency

　　性騷擾 sexual harassment

　　走私 smuggling

　　性另歧視 gender/sexual discrimination

　　年齡歧視 age discrimination

　　工作歧視 job discrimination

　　享樂主義hedonism

　　文盲 illiteracy

　　貧富分化 disparity between the rich and the poor

　　盜版 pirated/illegal copies

　　一國兩制 One Country， Two Systems

　　三個代表 the Three Represents Theory

　　兩會(人大、政協)Two Conferences (NPC and CPPCC)

　　南南合作 South-South Cooperation

　　南北對話 North-South Dialog

　　人大常委會 People’s Congress Standing Committee

　　法制觀念 awareness of law

　　法制國家 a country with an adequate legal system

　　改革開放 reform and opening-up

　　公務員 civil servants

　　官僚主義作風 the bureaucratic style of work

　　和諧并存 harmonious coexistence

　　計劃生育 family planning

　　計劃生育基本國策 the basic state policy of family planning

　　精神文明建設 the construction of spiritual civilization

　　居委會 neighborhood committee

　　科教興國 national rejuvenation through science and education

　　可持續發展 sustainable development

　　廉潔高效 honesty and high efficiency

　　兩岸關系 cross-straits relations

　　兩岸談判 cross-straits negotiations

　　領土完整 territorial integrity

　　民族精神 national spirit

　　普選制 general election system

　　求同存異 seek common ground while shelving differences

　　人大代表NPC member

　　物質文明和精神文明 material and spiritual civilization

　　小康社會 a well-off society

　　小康水平 a well-off standard

　　一個中國原則 the one-China principle

　　與時俱進 keep pace with the times

　　綜合國力 overall national strength

　　共同愿望common desire

　　“走出去”(戰略)going global

　　不結盟 non-alignment

　　單邊主義 unilateralism

　　多邊政策 multilateralism

　　多極世界 multipolar world

　　人口老齡化 aging of population

　　人口出生率birth rate

　　社區月服務 community service

　　道德法庭 court of ethic

　　盜用公款embezzlement

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