英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法每日一練
在日常學(xué)習(xí)和工作生活中，我們都不可避免地要接觸到練習(xí)題，學(xué)習(xí)需要做題，是因?yàn)檫@樣一方面可以了解你對(duì)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的掌握，熟練掌握知識(shí)點(diǎn)！同時(shí)做題還可以鞏固你對(duì)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的運(yùn)用！你知道什么樣的習(xí)題才算得上好習(xí)題嗎？下面是小編為大家收集的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法每日一練，歡迎閱讀，希望大家能夠喜歡。
英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法每日一練 1
1. It’s not fair that you come home after abad day at work and ____? your wife and children.
A. take it out on B. take out it on
C. take out on D. take on it with
2. She put an extra blanket over the baby for fear that ____?.
A. he catches cold B. he should catch cold
C. he caught coldD. he be catching cold
3. Our teacher recommended that we ____? as attentive as possible when we visit the museum.
A. are B. shall be C. be D.were
4. You ____? business interfering with my affairs.
A. have none B. have no
C. have none of the D. have nothing like
5. The new cut in interest rate ____? promote domestic investment.
A. means to B. directs toward C. is meant to D. leads to
6. Advertising media like direct mail, radio, television and newspapers ____? to increase the sales of industrial products.
A.have been used B. will be used
C. is being used D. has been used
7. While being questioned on the court, the man denied ____?the old lady’s necklace.
A. having taken B. taking C. to have taken D. to take
8. Dr. Park was accused ____? the patient with overdose of sleeping pills so that the patient’s life was terminated before the expected time.
A.of providing B. with providing
C. to have provided D. to provide
9. By the end of next month we ____? this assignment.
A. will finish B. will be finishing
C. will have finished D. have finished
10. We will be losing money this year unless that new economic plan of yours ____? miracle.
A.is working B. works C. will be working D. worked?
11. It was dark in the cave so she ____? a match.
A. struck B. hit C. fired D. burned
12. Mary will not be able to come to the birthday party as she is ____? with a cold.
A. laid out B. laid up C. laid by D. laid down
13. She often says her greatest happiness ____? serving the handicapped children.
A.relies on B. consists in C. composes of D. comprises in
14. To make this ____? clear we shall have to look closely into biology’s? long history.
A.distinction B. indication C. recognition D. constitution
15. Most importantly, such an experience helps ____? a heightened sensitivity to other cultures and will bring about a greater appreciation of one’s own culture as well.
A. coach B. forsake C. foster D.censor
16. When Ann broke the dish she tried to put the?____?back together.
A. fragments B. pieces C. bits D. slices
17. Jane tried to ____? the doorman with money, but she failed.
A. bribe B. corrupt C. award D. endow
18. Classification is a useful ____? to the organization of knowledge in any field.
A. means B. approach C. mode D. manner
19. The human race has already paid a heavy price for its slow ____?to environmental threats.
A. response B. responsibility C. resolution D. resistance
20. We have a high regard for Prof. Joseph because he always ____?his principles.
A. lives on B. lives up to C. lives through D. lives with
21. My grandfather accidentally ____? fire to the house.
A.put B. took C.set D. got
22. We enjoyed the holiday ____? the expense.
A.except B. besides C. in addition to D. except for
23. If you want children to work hard you must ____? their interests instead of their sense of duty.
A. appeal to B. look into C. give rise to D. go in for
24. Basically a robot is a machine which moves, manipulates, joins or processes ____? in the same way as human hand or arm.
A. characters B. components C.catalogues D. collections
25. Of course, talking about something which affects them personally is ____?motivating for students.
A. chiefly B. correctly C. currentlyD. eminently
答案：
1. A)【句意】白天的工作不順心，回到家里拿老婆孩子出氣，這是不公平的。
【難點(diǎn)】take it out on sb. 意為“拿某人出氣”，其中it是無(wú)人稱代詞，無(wú)所指，這是一個(gè)固定的結(jié)構(gòu)。
2. B)【句意】由于害怕孩子感冒，她在孩子身上又蓋了一條毯子。
【難點(diǎn)】for fear that 后接虛擬語(yǔ)氣，（should）+動(dòng)詞原形。
3. C)【句意】我們的教師建議我們參觀博物館的時(shí)候注意力應(yīng)盡可能集中。
【難點(diǎn)】recommend,command ,suggest 等詞后接的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即（should）+動(dòng)詞原形。
4. B)【句意】你沒(méi)有權(quán)力干涉我們的事情。
【難點(diǎn)】have no business doing /to do something 意為“沒(méi)有權(quán)力，沒(méi)有理由做某事”
5. C)【句意】利率再次下調(diào)旨在促進(jìn)國(guó)內(nèi)投資。
【難點(diǎn)】be meant to do 意為“旨在做”；mean to do 意為“打算做，企圖做”；lead to 意為“導(dǎo)致”，后接名詞。
6. A)【句意】像直接郵件、無(wú)線電、電視和報(bào)紙這樣的廣告媒介一直被用來(lái)促進(jìn)工業(yè)品的銷售。
【難點(diǎn)】根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)用完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，media 是medium 的復(fù)數(shù)形式。
7. A)【句意】法庭傳訓(xùn)他的時(shí)候，他否認(rèn)拿了老太太的項(xiàng)鏈。
【難點(diǎn)】deny后需接動(dòng)名詞，由于動(dòng)作是過(guò)去發(fā)生的，所以選A)，動(dòng)名詞的完成式。
8. A)【句意】帕克大夫被指控向患者提供過(guò)量的安眠x，結(jié)果造成病人在預(yù)期的時(shí)間前死亡。
【難點(diǎn)】be accused of 是個(gè)常見(jiàn)的詞組，意為“被控有…罪”。
9. C)【句意】到下月底，我將完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。
【難點(diǎn)】by the end of next month (year)是將來(lái)完成時(shí)的典型狀語(yǔ)，故選C)。
10. B)【句意】除非你的新經(jīng)濟(jì)計(jì)劃創(chuàng)造奇跡，否則我們將賠錢。
【難點(diǎn)】unless 引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。
11. A)【句意】巖洞里很黑，她燃著了一根火柴。
【難點(diǎn)】strike 意為“擦（火柴）”，其它幾個(gè)詞不能和matches搭配。 查看詳情
12. B)【句意】瑪麗不能來(lái)參加生日晚會(huì)了，因?yàn)樗剂烁忻埃P床在家。
【難點(diǎn)】lay up 意為“因痛（或傷殘）臥床”，常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)； lay out 意為“擺出，展開(kāi)”；lay by 意為“儲(chǔ)存”；lay down意為“犧牲，獻(xiàn)出”。
13. B)【句意】她常說(shuō)她最大的快樂(lè)在于為殘疾兒童服務(wù)。
【難點(diǎn)】consist in 意為“在于，存在于”；rely on 意為“依靠，依賴”；be composed of 意為“由…構(gòu)成”；comprise 意為“由…組成；構(gòu)成”。?
14. A)【句意】為了搞清楚這一差別，我們必須認(rèn)真地審視一下生物學(xué)發(fā)展的漫長(zhǎng)歷史。
【難點(diǎn)】distinction意為“區(qū)別；差異”；indication意為“標(biāo)示，跡象”；recognition意為“（正式的）承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可，認(rèn)知”；constitution意為“憲法，體制”。
15. C)【句意】最重要的是，這樣的經(jīng)歷能促進(jìn)人們對(duì)其它文化的.感受性，并使他們更欣賞自己的文化。
【難點(diǎn)】foster意為“培養(yǎng)，促進(jìn)，助長(zhǎng)”;coach意為“訓(xùn)練，指導(dǎo)”；forsake意為“遺棄，拋棄”；censor意為“審查,檢查”。
16. A)【句意】安把盤子打碎后，想把碎片再合在一起。
【難點(diǎn)】fragment 意為“碎片，碎塊”；piece意為“塊，片”；bit意為“小片；小段”；slice意為“薄片；切片”。
17. A)【句意】簡(jiǎn)企圖用錢賄賂看門人，但失敗了。
【難點(diǎn)】bribe 意為“收買；行x”；corrupt意為“腐蝕，使墮落”；award意為“授予（獎(jiǎng)品等）；給予”；endow意為“資助，捐贈(zèng)”。
18. B)【句意】分類是組織任何領(lǐng)域知識(shí)內(nèi)容的有效方式。
【難點(diǎn)】approach作“方式，方法；態(tài)度”講時(shí)，后接介詞to，其它幾個(gè)詞沒(méi)有這種用法。
19. A)【句意】人類已為他們對(duì)環(huán)境威脅作出的遲緩反應(yīng)付出了重大代價(jià)。
【難點(diǎn)】response意為“反應(yīng)”后接介詞to ;responsibility意為“責(zé)任”；resolution意為“決心，決定”；resistance意為“抵抗”。
20. B)【句意】我們十分尊重約瑟夫教授，因?yàn)樗偸切攀卦瓌t。
【難點(diǎn)】live up to 意為“遵守，實(shí)踐（諾言，原則）”；live on 意為“以…為生”；live through意為“度過(guò)，經(jīng)歷過(guò)”；live with 意為“忍受；容忍”。
21. C)【句意】我爺爺不小心放火燒著了房子。
【難點(diǎn)】詞組set fire to 意為“點(diǎn)燃，使燃燒”。
22. D)【句意】除了花很多錢外，我們的假期很愉快。
【難點(diǎn)】except指的是除去同類的事物，且常用于否定句；besides是包含在內(nèi)的，除了；in addition to 也是包括在內(nèi)；except for 是除了不同類的事物。
23. A)【句意】如果你要孩子們努力學(xué)習(xí)，你必須喚起他們的興趣而不是責(zé)任感。
【難點(diǎn)】appeal to 意為“有感染力，有吸引力”；look into 意為“調(diào)查，觀察”；give rise to意為“引起，導(dǎo)致”；go in for意為“愛(ài)好；從事，參與”。
24. B)【句意】機(jī)器人基本上是一臺(tái)機(jī)器，它能像人的手臂一樣移動(dòng)、操縱、結(jié)合或加工零件。
【難點(diǎn)】component意為“零件；成分”；character 意為“特性；人格”；catalogue意為“目錄”；collection意為“收集”。
25. D)【句意】當(dāng)然，談?wù)撘恍┯绊憣W(xué)生個(gè)性的事對(duì)他們是非常有積極作用的。
【難點(diǎn)】eminently 意為“突出地；明顯地”；chiefly意為“主要地；大部分”；correctly意為“正確地”，currently意為“現(xiàn)時(shí)，當(dāng)前”。
英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法每日一練 2
1. Tom, Please pass ________ the glasses. I want to read the newspapers.
A. you B. me C. him D. her
2. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are ______ new words in it.
A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
3. ---You want ________ sandwich?
---Yes, I usually eat a lot when I’m hungry.
A. other B. another C. others D. the other
4. The doctors and nurses are doing their best to fight SARS. They think more of others than _______.
A. they B. them C. themselves D. theirs
5. ---Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk?
---______________, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None
6. ---Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food.
---Never mind. You can have ________.
A. us B. ours C. you D. yours
7. ---Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?
---_______ is OK. I’m free today and tomorrow.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None
8. ---How are you going to improve _______ this term?
---Work harder than last term.
A. ourselves B. myself C. himself D. yourself
9. ---Could you tell me _______ she is looking for?
---Her cousin, Susan.
A. that B. whose C. who D. which
10. ---Is _______ here?
---No. Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leave.
A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody
11. Paul has _______ friends except me, and sometimes he feels lonely.
A. many B. some C. few D. more
12. If you want to book a round-trip ticket, you’ll have to pay ______ $ 30.
A. more B. other C. the other D. another
13. ---Do you live by yourself, Mr Wang?
---Yes. I have two sons. But ______ of them lives with me. They are now studying in America?
A. neither B. both C. none D. either
14. ---Have you sent your parents an E-mail telling them you arrived safe?
---No. _______ of them can use a computer.
A. None B. Both C. Neither D. All
15. Who taught _______ English last term? Was _____ Mr. Smith?
A. you; it B. you; he C. your; it D. your; that
16. ---That woman has a bag in her right hand. What’s in her _____ hand?
A. another B. other C. one D. the other
17. We decided to go for a field trip with some friends of _______.
A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves
18. ---Is there a bus to the zoo?
---I’m afraid there’s _______ bus to the zoo.
A. no B. any C. some D. none
19. You forgot your dictionary? You may have _______.
A. me B. my C. mine D. myself
20. This is ______ classroom. Where is _______?
A. our; them B. us; they C. our; theirs D. ours; theirs
答案
1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.A 11.C 12.D 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.C
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