初中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解及答案（精選7篇）
讀懂文本不僅是英語(yǔ)閱讀理解正確解題的第一步，也是最關(guān)鍵的一步。下面是小編分享的初中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解，希望能對(duì)大家有所幫助!
初中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解及答案 1
People often say that the Englishman’s home is his castle. They mean that the home is very important and personal to him. Most people in Britain live in houses rather than flats, and many people own their homes.
This means that they can make them individual(個(gè)體的);they can paint them, and change them in any way they like. Most house have a garden, even if it is a very small one, and the garden is usually loved. The house and the garden are the private(私人的)space of the individual.
People usually like to mark their space. Are you sitting now in your home or on a train?have you marked the space around yourself as your? If you are on the train you may put your coat or small bag on the seat beside you. If you share a flat you may have one corner or chair which is your own.
Once I was travelling on a train to London. I was in a section for four people and there was a table between us .The man on the space on my side of the table at all. I was angry. Maybe he thought that he owned the whole table. I had read a book about non-verbal communications o I took various papers out of my bag and put them on his briefcase! When I did this he stiffened and his eyes nearly popped(瞪出)out of his head. I had invaded(侵犯)his space! A few minutes later I took my papers off his case in order to read them. He immediately moved his case to his side of the table. Of course, it is possible that he just wanted to be helpful to me!
If you are visiting another country you may feel that you don’t have any private space. Hotel rooms look much the same in every country in the world. All day long ,you share public spaces with other people. You see the local people in their private spaces and you feel lonely and “outside”. Local people can create their private spaces by talking about things you don’t know about .And you even feel that they like you to be outside them so that they will enjoy being inside even more! This is one of the difficulties of being a traveler! But if you understand it then it helps you .Haven’t you enjoyed being part of a group and “owning” a bit of space?
1.The writer was angry as he was travelling on a train to London because______.
A. he had no place to sit
B. someone had invaded his “space”
C. too many people shared a section with him
D. some other people talked about things he didn’t know about
2. “… you feel lonely and ‘outside’”in paragraph 4 means that_______.
A. you are alone outside the house
B. you feel lonely because you travel on your own
C. you are alone and therefore you go outside to have some fun
D. you feel lonely and you don’t belong to that place or that group of people
3.In Paragraph 4 ,the pronoun “them’ refers to(所指) “___________”.
A. public spaces B. private spaces
C. local people D. other countries
4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. British people dislike marking their space.
B. You always feel at home in another country.
C. Most British people prefer living in houses to flats.
D. You can’t mark your private space in a foreign country.
5.Tha main purpose of the passage is to tell readers to _______.
A. own private spaces by living in houses
B. have one corner of their own in public places
C. realize the importance of “space”in communication
D. create their private spaces by talking with local people
參考答案：1.B 2.D 3.C 4.C 5.C
初中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解及答案 2
When you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can spend for new clothes. Think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale(銷(xiāo)售).
There are labels(標(biāo)簽)inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash by washing in cold water. The label on a coat may say "dry clean only." Washing may ruin(損壞)this coat. If you do as the directions(說(shuō)明)say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best. Many clothes today must be dry cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, check(核實(shí))to see if they will need to be dry cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.
You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not always better made. They do not always fit(合身)better. Sometime less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.
1.If you want to save money you can buy clothes that _____.
A. don’t fit you
B. don’t last long
C. need to be dry cleaned
D. can be washed
2.The label inside the clothes tell you______.
A. how to keep them looking their best
B. how to save money
C. whether they fit you or not
D. where to get them dry cleaned
3.The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is ______.
A. to look for well-made clothes
B. to see how much money you can pay
C. to know how to wash them
D. to read the labels inside them
4.We learn from the reading that cheaper clothes ______.
A. are always worse made
B. must be dry cleaned
C. can not be washed
D. can sometimes fit you better
5.The best title(標(biāo)題) for the reading should be ______.
A. Buying Less Expensive Clothes
B. Taking Enough Money When Shopping
C. Being a Clever Clothes Shopper
D. Choosing the Labels inside New Clothes
1.此題為理解題，從第二段Dry cleaning is expensive. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.可以看出C答案不對(duì)，又可以從第三段很容易判斷出A和B不對(duì)。
2.此題為理解題，第二段的第二句話(huà)應(yīng)該被看作主題句。從此句可以看出該題答案選擇A。 一般說(shuō)來(lái)，文章的段落常有概括中心思想的主題句，且多位于段首或段末，有時(shí)也會(huì)夾在中間。對(duì)無(wú)主題句的篇章，考生應(yīng)對(duì)文章進(jìn)行分析和歸納，然后概括中心思想。
3.此題為直接題，從文章第一段第一句可以看出答案選B。
4.此題為推理題，文章中雖然沒(méi)有直接信息，但從文章第二段及第三段很容易推斷出A，B，C答案都是錯(cuò)誤的`。又從第三段最后一句話(huà)可以推斷出答案選D。
5.此題為概括題，此題考查文章的標(biāo)題，主要針對(duì)文章的主題、中心思想、文章的結(jié)構(gòu)層次(主題句或主題段)，要求學(xué)生在理解全文后歸納短文要點(diǎn)，概括中心思想。考生歸納各段的主題句不難發(fā)現(xiàn)此題答案選擇C。
初中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解及答案 3
My friend Matt and I arrived at the Activity Centre on Friday evening. The accommodation wasnt wonderful，but we had everything we needed (beds，blankets，food)，and we were pleased to be out of the city and in the fresh air.
On Saturday morning we met the other ten members of our group. Cameron had come along with two friends，Kevin and Simon，while sisters Carole and Lynn had come with Amanda. There were some other members I didnt know. We had come from different places and none of us knew the area.
We knew we were going to spend the weekend outdoors，but none of us was sure exactly how. Half of us spent the morning caving while the others went rock-climbing and then we changed at lunchtime. Matt and I went to the caves(巖洞) first. Climbing out was harder than going in，but after a good deal of pushing， we were out at last. Though we were covered with mud，we were pleased and excited by what wed done.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。
1. The writer spent the Saturday morning _____.
A. rock-climbing
B. sleeping
C. meeting friends
D. caving
2. There were _____ members in all in the writers group.
A. 6 B. 8 C. l0 D. 12
3. We can learn from the passage that _____.
A. some of the group had been there before
B. the group had done rock-climbing many times
C. some of the group already knew each other
D. group all came from the same city
4. The write thought her weekend was _____.
A. interesting B. relaxing
C. frightening D. unpleasant
5. This passage mainly talks about ____.
A. the writers friends at the Activity Centre
B. the writers experience at the Activity Centre
C. outdoor sports at the Activity Centre
D. how to go rock-climbing and caving
答案及解析：
1. 選D，根據(jù)文中說(shuō)明Half of us spent the morning caving while the others went rock-climbing. Matt and I went to the caves(巖洞) first.可以判斷出應(yīng)該選擇D。
2. 選D，Matt and I 還有the other ten members。
3. 選C，A. B. D.均可以從文中找到證據(jù)證明其是不正確的。我們知道Cameron had come along with two friends，可以知道C項(xiàng)是正確的。
4. 選A。
5. 選B，總攬全文，可以知道B項(xiàng)為最佳答案。
初中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解及答案 4
A Clever Bird
A man has a bird. It is very clever. Every day the man speaks to the bird.“Hello!”he says. “Hello!”the bird answers.“What are you doing”says the man.“What are you doing”says the bird.
The man is not at home one day. A thief comes in. He is taking many things.“Hello!”The thief hears the birds words.“What are you doing”The thief is very afraid，so he does not take any things and runs out of the house. 1. The man teaches the bird ________.
A. how to say something B. how to sing songs C. how to eat something D. how to dance 2. The bird is ________.
A. very nice B. very clever
C. very beautiful D. very silly(傻的) 3. The man speaks to the bird ________.
A. sometimes B. once a week
C. every week D. every day
4. The thief is taking ________ things from the house. A. a few B. a little
C. a lot of D. some
5. The thief ________ out of the room.
A. walks B. comes
C. runs D. goes
參考答案
1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. C
初中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解及答案 5
What Are Stars Like
Have you ever wondered about the stars In some ways，stars are like people. They are born. They grow old. And they die.
A star is born from dust and gas. Slowly the dust and gas make a ball. The ball gets very hot. Then it starts to give off light. The young star grows into a giant. Many years go by. The older star begins to get small again. At last its light goes out. The stars life is over.
1. Dust and _________ make a star.
A. gas B. snow C. rain
2. This story tells about _________.
A. old people B. the life of a star C. the number of stars in the sky
3. In the first part of the story，what does the word “wondered”mean A. moved B. looked at C. asked yourself 4. Stars give off light because they are very _________. A. small B. hot C. old
5. You can guess from the story that most stars are around for a _________ time. A. long B. short C. nice
參考答案
1.A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A
初中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解及答案 6
English Learning
Every year students in many countries learn English. Some of these students are children. Others are young people. Some students learn English at school，and others teach themselves.
Why do all these people want to learn English It is very difficult to answer this question.
Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. Many people learn English because it is useful in their work. Some young people learn English for their higher studies because some of their books are in English at college or university. Other people learn English because(提要) they want to read newspapers or magazines in English.
1. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容在文中空白處填上恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢浮?/p>
Learning ___ is very popular in many countries nowadays.
It is very ______ to answer why so many people want to learn English. There are many________ for people to learn English. 2. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行連線。
①M(fèi)any boys and girls learn English at school because . ②Many people learn English because .
③Some young people learn English for their higher studies because . ④Other people learn English because .
A. it is useful in their work.
B. some of their books are in English at college or university. C. it is one of their subjects.
D. they want to read newspapers or magazines in English.
參考答案
1. English，difficult，reasons
2. ①--C ②--A ③--B ④--D
初中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解及答案 7
閱 讀 理 解
We spent a day in the country and picked a lot of flowers. Our car was full of flowers inside! On the way home we had to stop at traffic lights , and there my wife saw the bookshelf.
It stood outside a furniture (家具)shop. "Buy it," she said at once. "Well carry it home on the roof-rack (車(chē)頂架) . Ive always wanted one like that . "
What could I do Ten minutes later I was twenty dollars poorer, and the bookshelf was tied on to the roof-rack. It was tall and narrow, quite heavy too .
As it was getting darker, I drove slowly . Other drivers seemed more polite than usual that evening. The police even stopped traffic to let us through . Carrying furniture was a good idea.
After a time my wife said, "Theres a long line of cars behind . Why dont they overtake (超車(chē)) "
Just at that time a police car did overtake. The two officers (警官)inside looked at us seriously when they went past . But then , with a kind smile they asked us to follow their car through the busy traffic. The police car stopped at our village church (教堂) . One of the offices came to me.
"Right, sir, " he said. "Do you need any more help now"
I didnt quite understand . "Thanks, officer, " I said . "Youve been very kind. I lived just down the road. "
He was looking at our things: first at the flowers, then at the bookshelf. "Well, Well, " he said and laughed . "Its a bookshelf youve got there ! We thought it was-er, something else . "
My wife began to laugh . Suddenly I understood why the police drove here . I smiled at the officer. "Yes, its a bookshelf, but thanks again." I drove home as fast as I could .
1 . From the story we know that ___________.
A . the writer was poor and didnt buy the bookshelf for his wife B . the writers wife didnt like the bookshelf at all C . the writer was always glad to buy something for his wife D . the writer was not very dad to buy the bookshelf for his wife 2 . What made the writer think that carrying furniture was "a good idea" A . He could drive slowly and it was safe.
B . Other drivers would let him go first .
C . His wife could use a new bookshelf.
D . He could save a lot of money and time.
3 . Why were the police and other drivers so kind to the writer
A . Because they thought the writer liked studying very much and needed a bookshelf.
B . Because they didnt think it was polite to overtake a car with a bookshelf on it .
C . Because they thought somebody in the writers family had died and he needed help .
D . Because they thought it was dangerous to carry a bookshelf on a car.
4 . Why did the writers wife begin to laugh
A . Because now she knew what mistake the police had made.
B . Because at last her husband understood why the police had driven to the church .
C . Because the officer was always looking at the flowers and the bookshelf.
D . Because the police had helped them a lot .
5 . When did the officers begin to realize (意識(shí)到)they had made a mistake
A . Before they arrived at the church.
B . Before they overtook the writers car
C . After one of them looked at the flowers and the bookshelf carefully at the church.
D . After the writers family left the church.
參考答案
答案：
1.D。文中有這樣的句子：What could l do Ten minutes later I was twenty dollars poorer…可以看出作者是出于無(wú)奈才買(mǎi)的書(shū)架
2.B。因?yàn)榇蠹叶紴樗麄冏屄贰?/p>
3.C。此題是推理題，因?yàn)闀?shū)架再加上鮮花，看上去很像棺材，所以其他人對(duì)他們都很有禮貌，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為作者家有人去世了。
4.A。
5.C。本題是細(xì)節(jié)題，從文中可直接找到答案。
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