托福口語(yǔ)邏輯思維
引導(dǎo)語(yǔ)：考托福IBT口語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，好答案的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不是長(zhǎng)度，而是有條理。答案很長(zhǎng)很多時(shí)候是因?yàn)橛刑嗳哂嗟脑~句。廢話(huà)太多會(huì)降低分?jǐn)?shù)哦。言多也有可能有失哦。所以趕緊學(xué)習(xí)怎么讓你的口語(yǔ)富有邏輯吧。下面小編為大家整理一些培養(yǎng)托福口語(yǔ)邏輯思維的方法，希望能夠幫助到您。
Step1: STUDENTS SHOULD UNDERSTAND THE QUESTION FIRST 第一步：考生要先了解問(wèn)題是什么
One crucial point to be able to speak logically in the test is by making sure that one truly understands the question or the problem that needs to be answered or solved. If the answer that one gives is not even related to the question, then the answer becomes totally illogical. Even if all the grammars, dictions and even the choice of words are carefully said, the whole thing becomes nonsense. As they say, human beings were created with two ears, two eyes and one mouth because God wants us to listen more, see and observe more and speak less. In the medical field, doctor should be able to find the sickness first before being able to prescribe the right medicine. To be able to give the best solution and answers, students must be able to know and understand what the problem or question is。
要讓口語(yǔ)有邏輯很重要的一點(diǎn)是你要真正理解問(wèn)題的含義，知道應(yīng)該如何解決問(wèn)題，處理問(wèn)題。要是你的答案跟問(wèn)題毫不相干，答案就等于完全沒(méi)有邏輯性。即便語(yǔ)法啊，發(fā)音啊，措詞啊都很好，但是整個(gè)答案毫無(wú)意義。人有兩只耳朵，兩只眼睛，一張嘴，所以你要多聽(tīng)，多看，少說(shuō)。醫(yī)生也是要先找出病癥才能對(duì)癥下藥。同學(xué)們一定要先理解問(wèn)題是什么。然后才能給出最好的答案和解決方案。
Step 2: LEARN TO ORGANIZE YOUR THINKING AND IDEAS 第二步：學(xué)會(huì)組織的你想法
I often hear students say “oops! I put my foot into my mouth again。” Students often speak words that they would regret later on once they are able to take the time to really think of the whole thing. Students often end up making the wrong decision or saying things that they would regret later on when they allow their emotion especially if it is negative to control them. To be able to speak logically requires a lot of brain power that is why it is logic. In the book of proverbs it says “as a man thinketh, so is he。” This simply means, students are what they think. During their idle times before the test, what students can do is think of questions, scenarios and situations of TOEL speaking test, then also think of the most logical answer that they can give. It is during this time that student’s brain is functioning more and not their emotion and adrenalin. They can process and practice everything properly without pressure. When the time comes that they come face to face with these questions, then they are prepared to answer confidently and logically because they were able to organize their thinking and plan ahead of time about the answer。
同學(xué)們常常在事后，等到有時(shí)間重新回想的時(shí)候再后悔。尤其是在充滿(mǎn)消極情緒的情況下，同學(xué)們常常做出錯(cuò)誤的判斷，說(shuō)出錯(cuò)誤的話(huà)，等到平靜下來(lái)以后非常后悔。想要把話(huà)說(shuō)得富有邏輯性是相當(dāng)費(fèi)神的事。在考前的空余時(shí)間里，同學(xué)們就應(yīng)該思考問(wèn)題，想想考試的場(chǎng)景，想想如何有邏輯性地回答問(wèn)題。此刻，同學(xué)們的大腦勝過(guò)了情緒。能夠毫無(wú)壓力地練習(xí)。由于事前已經(jīng)把想法組織好，一旦面對(duì)考試問(wèn)題，同學(xué)們就已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好富有自信和邏輯地回答問(wèn)題了。
Step 3: REHEARSE 第三步：演練
After organizing ones thought, students should practice on how to deliver their organized thing king and ideas out loud to themselves and, if appropriate, to a few others. Do it out loud because the words always come out right in your head, but if you have to speak them you'll catch some problems before hand. Most of the time students know what they want to say but when they say it out will be quite different from what they had thought. Do it again repeatedly. Keep doing it until you are comfortable and improved. Rehearsing is also a good way to build a student’s confidence in speaking. Practice makes perfect, it can really give student an ideal score in the exam。
組織好想法以后，同學(xué)們就要演練怎樣大聲對(duì)自己說(shuō)了。如果可以的話(huà)，也可以對(duì)其他人說(shuō)。大聲說(shuō)出來(lái)!語(yǔ)言已經(jīng)在腦海中形成了!不過(guò)你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一些問(wèn)題。很多時(shí)候，同學(xué)們發(fā)現(xiàn)要說(shuō)的跟所想的有些區(qū)別。那就一遍一遍反復(fù)說(shuō)，一直說(shuō)到你自己覺(jué)得舒服，有所提高為止。這對(duì)提升考生的自信有極大好處。熟能生巧，這真的會(huì)給你帶來(lái)高分哦。
Step 4: EXPRESS YOURSELF IN AN APPROPRIATE METHOD 第四步：用合適的方式表達(dá)出來(lái)
Examiners are smart and they see right through us. They can sense if students are being true to what we are saying or if we are just being hypocritical or just memorized some answers. One thing I observe is that the examinees that make a lot of impact to the examiners are those who speak sincerely and with passion from their hearts. They have the power to let the examiner know what they want to express and compel them without trying very hard. The whole thing should become very natural and effortless to have an excellent score. Mean what you say and say what you mean during the test。
考官們很聰明，他們總是很快看穿你。他們會(huì)意識(shí)到考生是在真的說(shuō)還是背誦答案。那些能打動(dòng)考官的考生往往真誠(chéng)而富有感情。他們不費(fèi)吹灰之力就可以讓考官理解他們的意思，打動(dòng)考官，水到渠成得到高分。要在考試中為你所說(shuō)的言語(yǔ)的賦予含義，也要說(shuō)出你真正的意思。
Expressing themselves properly requires a lot of tact. Students should have to say what they have to say in the exam to be able to speak logically. Sometimes the way students express themselves make examiner decide whether they will give a high score or just the opposite. As students express themselves, they should always be mindful of their choice of words and even tone of their voice。
恰如其分地表達(dá)你自己也是一個(gè)技術(shù)活兒。在考試中同學(xué)們一定要注意邏輯性。有時(shí)候，同學(xué)們的表達(dá)方式會(huì)讓考官們判斷他們是不是要給高分。所以考生們?cè)诒磉_(dá)的時(shí)候，要小心用詞跟語(yǔ)調(diào)。
Step 5: BE CLEAR ON WHAT YOU WANT TO SAY 第五步：清楚地說(shuō)出你想要表達(dá)的
To be able to be understood by the examiners, the student should speak with a firm, strong and confident voice. Examiners tend to pay more attention if the student speaks with confidence. On the other hand, examiners get bored and sleepy when the student speaks with a voice as soft as a whisper or as slow as a donkey walk. Each syllable should be pronounced very clearly and accurately. Of course, it would be best if the student can deliver their answer with the proper diction and accent. There are times that examiners get distracted with the accent of the student. Because of this, the examiners tend to get the wrong information as the student meant it this way, but his accent give the words different meaning already. Some examiners would then find the whole thing funny and weird. A student must have confidence to be able to speak clearly。
要想得到考官的理解，同學(xué)們應(yīng)該以一種沉穩(wěn)，響亮，自信的聲音參加口語(yǔ)考試。考官喜歡說(shuō)話(huà)自信的考生。另一方面，如果一個(gè)考生說(shuō)話(huà)軟綿綿，慢吞吞，聲音小的像耳語(yǔ)，考官聽(tīng)了簡(jiǎn)直昏昏欲睡。我們每一個(gè)音節(jié)都要發(fā)音清晰準(zhǔn)確。當(dāng)然了，如果考生的措詞和口音也都不錯(cuò)的話(huà)，那是再好不過(guò)的了。考官常常因?yàn)榭忌目谝翦e(cuò)會(huì)考生的意思，但是考生的口音又確確實(shí)實(shí)讓他說(shuō)的話(huà)產(chǎn)生了歧義，有的考官會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這現(xiàn)象又好氣又好笑。考生一定要清晰地信心十足地表達(dá)自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。
As much as possible, we should speak the words in layman’s term. Sometimes in an effort to impress the examiner, the student speaks high-sounding words that the examiners are not able to relate to. This tends to make the examiner feel that they are not smart enough to be able to understand what the “smart” speaker is talking about. I have observed that books and novels that are best sellers are those that people from all walks of life can relate to。
我們盡量不要使用專(zhuān)業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)。有時(shí)候考生竭盡全力口若懸河地向考官解釋那些考官完全不明白的東西。考官會(huì)覺(jué)得自己像個(gè)白癡，沒(méi)法理解這自作聰明的考生在叨叨些什么。書(shū)上不是說(shuō)過(guò)嗎?最好的的推銷(xiāo)員能跟來(lái)自社會(huì)各階層的人打交道。
Step 6: RELATE YOUR OPINIONS 第六步：敘述你的觀(guān)點(diǎn)
If students want to speak with logic, they have to speak of facts. But they are also free to give their opinions about the whole thing. They can give illustrations to prove their point, or they can just simply state their reasons for having the said opinion. They can even look at history and get their basis there. They can also consider the opinions of the majority of their classmates. They can gather some statistics, data or consensus to back up and support their opinions. In some cases, there are really no right or wrong answers, they are just a matter of differences of opinion. Thus, it can give student extra scores in TOEFL IBT speaking test。
同學(xué)們想要表達(dá)得有邏輯性，就要注意實(shí)話(huà)實(shí)說(shuō)。當(dāng)然了，考生有表達(dá)觀(guān)點(diǎn)的自由。考生們可以擺事實(shí)證明自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn)，也可以簡(jiǎn)單地陳述理由。考生甚至可以以史為鑒，可以認(rèn)可班上大多數(shù)同學(xué)的觀(guān)點(diǎn)，也可以用數(shù)據(jù)支持自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。有些情況下，答案沒(méi)有對(duì)錯(cuò)之分，只是觀(guān)點(diǎn)相異而已。所以，同學(xué)們可以在托福口語(yǔ)考試中得到意想不到的額外分?jǐn)?shù)。
Step 7: LEARN TO RELAX ... YOU ARE READY FOR THE TEST 第七步：學(xué)會(huì)放松，你已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了
You have prepared for this exam so there is no need to be worried. You know the material and you know what the examiners would like to hear. Now just go out and deliver a polished, rehearsed answer confidently. You have to believe that you can do it to be able to have an excellent mark。
你已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了，完全沒(méi)必要擔(dān)心。你了解素材，了解什么是考官想聽(tīng)的。勇敢自信地說(shuō)出你千雕萬(wàn)琢，數(shù)次演練過(guò)的答案吧。你要相信你自己完全有能力掌控考試，獲得高分。
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