公共英語考試閱讀理解真題解析
公共英語考試在18號就要開考了，在最后的復習時間里，小編為大家準備了2016年pets1閱讀部分的試題，大家可以練練看哦。
第三部分閱讀
第一節短文理解
閱讀下面短文，從A.(Right)、B.(Wrong)、C.(Doesn’t say)三個判斷中選擇一個正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Every Tuesday, Carina goes to work in a bank. She knows all her customers (顧客)very well, because they are her classmates. In fact, Carina and her customers are all 10 years old.
Carina' s bank is in a school in Chicago. The bank is a branch(分支) of a national(國家的)bank, but the "children run it themselves. It is open for 30 minutes a week. Every Tuesday morning, Carina opens the bank. Her classmates put their money in or take their money out. The bank pays interest to them.
The idea for a school bank came from their teacher, Mr. Harry Bassett. Mr. Bassett took his idea to the national bank. The bank agreed to his plan. "We want to give the children a chance to learn about money," said Mr. Bassett. "We are training them to look after their money carefully. "
The next plan for the school bank is a credit card. "Many people in the USA don' t use credit cards very well," said Mr. Bassett. "our school bank will give the pupils some practice in using credit cards. " Pupils will be able to buy school meals and books with the credit cards.
56. The school bank opens once a week.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Doesn' t say
57. Mr. Bassett is a bank cashier.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Doesn' t say
58. Carina suggested opening the school bank.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Doesn' t say
59. The pupils are trained to take care of their money.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Doesn' t say
60. The pupils' parents are happy with the bank' s credit card plan.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Doesn' t say
第二節短文理解2
閱讀下列短文，從A.、B.、C.三個選項中選擇一個正確答案，并在答題卡上將該項
涂黑。
請根據下面短文回答第61至65題：
A businessman bought some goods at a market in the morning and set out at once for home with all his bags, for he wished to be in his own house before dark.
At noon he rested in a town. When he wanted to go on, the stable-boy (馬童) brought his horse, saying :
"A nail(釘子) is wanting, sir, in the shoe of the horse's left front foot. "
"Let it be wanting," answered the businessman, "the shoe will stay on for ten kilometers. "
In the afternoon he arrived at a hotel. The stable-boy came to him again and said, "Sir, a shoe is wanting from your horse' s left front foot. Shall we get a new one?"
"Let it still be wanting," said the businessman, "the horse will be all right for a few kilome-ters more. "
So he rode on, but soon the horse began to limp. It had not limped for long when it fell down and broke its leg. The businessman had to leave the horse and take all the bags on his back, and go home on foot.
"That bad nail," he said to himself, "has made all this trouble. "
61. Where did the story take place?
A. At a market.
B. At the businessman' s house.
C. On the businessman' s way home.
62. What was found to be lost when the businessman rested in a town?
A. A bag.
B. A nail.
C. A shoe.
63. What does "limp" mean in "...the horse began to limp. "?
A. Jump high.
B. Run really fast.
C. Have trouble walking.
64. Whose leg was broken?
A. The horse' s.
B. The stable-boy' s.
C. The businessman' s.
65. The story tells us that
A. money cannot buy everything
B. small things can make great trouble
C. nothing is impossible if you work hard
第三節短文理解
請根據下面短文回答第66至70題：
A new city may be exciting, but a move to a new city can be difficult. Here are a few ways to get to know a new city and its people:
Buy a guidebook(旅游手冊) before you get to the city. Read the guidebook and look for in-teresting places to go.
When you get there, buy a city map. Look at the map and find a park. Buy a newspaper and read it in the park, or just watch the people. Look back at the guidebook, find the interesting places on your map, and make plans to visit them.
Buy a bus map. On sunny days, ride buses and look out a window. Talk to people. A bus stop is a good place for a conversation with a stranger(陌生人).
Taxi drivers know a lot about their city. Take taxis and ask the drivers about interesting neigh-borhoods(聚居區) in the city. Walk around the neighborhoods. Go shopping at the stores. Find a good restaurant and eat delicious new food.
If you love sports, go to a game and talk to other people. If you are interested in museums, spend a few hours there on a rainy day.
66. This text is about how to_______.
A. build a new city
B. drive in a new city
C. get to know a new city
67. What does the text suggest you do before going to a new city?
A. Read a guidebook.
B. Find a newspaper.
C. Buy a bus map.
68. The text suggests you take a taxi so that you can_______.
A. travel faster
B. make new friends
C. ask the driver about the city
69. Where does the text suggest you read a newspaper?
A. In a park.
B. At a bus stop.
C. In a restaurant.
70. What does the text tell you to do if it rains?
A. Ride buses.
B. Play games.
C. Visit museums.
答案解析
第一節短文理解
每周二，卡琳娜都會去銀行上班。她了解她所有的客戶，因為他們都是她的同學。事實上，卡琳娜和她的客戶都是l0歲的孩子。
卡琳娜所在的銀行位于芝加哥的一所學校里。這所銀行是國家銀行的一個分支，但都是孩子們在經營。它每周開放30分鐘。每周二上午，卡琳娜會開門營業。她的同學們前往銀行存錢或取錢。銀行付給他們利息。
學校銀行的理念來自于他們的老師——哈里·巴西特先生。他向國家銀行提出了這個理念。國家銀行同意了他的計劃。“我們想給孩子們一個學習金錢知識的機會，”巴西特先生說。“我們正在訓練孩子們自己管理他們的零花錢。”
學校銀行的下一個計劃是信用卡。“美國很多人都不太會使用信用卡，”巴西特先生說。“我們學校銀行會讓學生們參與一些信用卡使用實踐。”學生們可以在學校刷信用卡用餐、買書。
56.A【精析】句意：學校銀行每周開放一次。是非題。從文章第一段第一句“Every Tuesday，Carina goes to work in a bank.”可以推斷出。本題答案是正確的。故選A。
57.B【精析】句意：巴西特先生是一個銀行出納員。推斷題。從文章第三段第一句“The idea for a school bank came from their teacher， Mr.Harry Bassett.”可知，Mr.Bassett是一名老師，故本題答案是錯誤的'。故選B。
58.B【精析】句意：卡琳娜建議開設學校銀行。是非題。從文章第三段第一、二句“The idea for a school bank came from their teacher， Mr.Harry Bassett.Mr.Bassett took his idea to the national bank.’’可以推斷出，本題答案是錯誤的。故選B。
59.A【精析】句意：學生們在接受培訓，學習保管他們自己的錢。是非題。從文章第三段最后一句“We are training them to look after their money carefully.”可以推斷出，本題答案是正確的。故選A。
60.C【精析】句意：學生的父母很滿意銀行的信用卡計劃。推斷題。文中并未提及這一點。故選C。
第二節短文理解
一位商人上午在超市里購買了一些貨物，立馬就準備把貨物帶回家，因為他想天黑前到家。
到中午他就在鎮上休息。當他想繼續上路時，馬童牽來他的馬說：
“馬的左前蹄鐵缺了一顆釘子。”
“缺就缺吧，”商人答道，“那支蹄鐵還能走十公里路。”
下午，他到了賓館。那個馬童又和他說“先生，馬的左前蹄鐵缺一顆釘子。我們換一顆新的怎么樣?”
“缺就缺吧，”商人還是這么回答，“再走幾公里路它都沒問題。”
于是他接著趕路，但很快馬就開始瘸著腿走了。不久馬就摔倒，摔斷了腿。商人不得不把馬扔下，自己扛著所有包裹，步行回家了。“就是那顆壞釘子，”他自言自語道，“它惹了這么大的麻煩。”
61.C【精析】句意：這個故事發生在哪里?細節題。從文章中第一段“A businessman bought some goods at a market in the morning and set out at once for home with all his bags…”可知，故事發生在商人回家的路上。故選C。
62.B【精析】句意：當商人在鎮上休息時發現什么丟了?細節題。從文章中第三段“A nail is wanting，sir，in the shoe of the horse’s left front foot.”可知，馬的蹄鐵上少了一顆釘子。故選B。
63.C【精析】句意：“于是他接著趕路，但很快馬就開始…”中的“limp”是什么意思?推斷題。從文章中第七段第二句“It had not limped for long when it fell down and broke its leg.”可知，馬是先瘸了然后再摔倒的。故選C。
64.A【精析】句意：誰的腿斷了?細節題。從文章中第七段第一句和.第二句“so he rode on，but soon the horse began to limp.It had not limped for long when it fell down and broke its leg.”可知，是馬的腿斷了。故選A。
65.B【精析】句意：這篇文章啟發我們________。推斷題。通過整篇文章，我們可以推斷出文章揭示了一個道理，小毛病可能會引起麻煩。故選B。
第三節短文理解
一個新城市可能會讓人興奮，但是搬去一個新城市可能會有一些困難。以下這些方法可以幫你了解一個新城市和那里的人：
在你到達之前買一本旅游手冊。閱讀旅游手冊，尋找要去的名勝。
當你到達之后，買一本城市地圖。邊看地圖邊找公園。買一份報紙，在公園讀讀報紙，或者看看周邊的人。再翻看一下旅游手冊，在地圖上找到那些名勝所在的地方，并做一個參觀計劃。
買一張公交地圖。天氣好的時候，坐坐公交，看看窗外景色。和那里的人聊聊天。公交車站是一個很適合和陌生人交談的地方。
出租車司機一般都很了解所在城市。乘出租車，問問司機一些有意思的聚居區都在哪里。到那些聚居區走走。去商店里購物。找一個好吃的餐館，吃一些沒吃過的美食。
如果你愛運動，可以去看看比賽，和其他人聊聊比賽。如果你對博物館感興趣，可以在雨天去那里待上幾小時。
66.C【精析】句意：這篇文章主要是講如何______。細節題。從文章中第一段第二句“Here ale a few ways to get to know a new city and its people…”可知，文章是講如何了解一個新城市。故選C。
67.A【精析】句意：文章建議你去一個新城市之前要做什么?細節題。從文章中第二段第一句“Buy a guidebook before you get to the city.”可知，去一個新城市之前要買一本旅游手冊。故選A。
68.C【精析】句意：文章建議你乘出租車以便你可以_______。細節題。
從文章中第五段第二句“Take taxis and ask the drivers about interest-ing neighborhoods in the city.”可知，乘出租車是為了問司機一些關于城市的情況。故選C。
69.A【精析】句意：文章建議你在哪里讀報紙?細節題。從文章中第三段第三句“Buy a newspaper and read it in the park…”可知，文章建議是在公園里讀報紙。故選A。
70.C【精析】句意：文章告訴你如果下雨天，你可以做什么?細節題。
從文章中最后一段最后一句“If you are interested in museums.spend a few hours there on a rainy day.”可知，文章建議下雨天可、以去博物館。故選C。
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