雅思英語閱讀長難句分析
雅思英語長篇閱讀花的時間長，長難句難以分析?為了幫助大家，小編分享了一些雅思英語閱讀中的長難句分析，歡迎閱讀!
雅思英語閱讀長難句分析 篇1
● 題目：
He was to be paid ￡1,575 in installments, and from this he took money to rent 17 Gough Square, in which he set up his ‘dictionary workshop'.(劍5, Test 1 passage 1)
● 分析：
本句為并列句，“He was to be paid ￡1,575 in installments”和“from this he took money to rent 17 Gough Square, in which he set up his ‘dictionary workshop'.”并列，由and連接;“in which he set up his ‘dictionary workshop'.”為定語從句，做17 Gough Square的定語，關系詞為which。
● 題目：
His approach to the problems that had worried writers throughout the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries was intensely practical.(劍5, Test 1 passage 1)
● 分析：
本句的主句為“His approach to the problems was intensely practical”;“that had worried writers throughout the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries”為定語從句，做the problems的定語，關系詞為that。
● 題目：
It is highly appropriate that Dr Samuel Johnson, the very model of an eighteenth-century literary man, as famous in his own time as in ours, should have published his Dictionary at the very beginning of the heyday of the middle class.(劍5, Test 1 passage 1)
● 分析：
本句的主句為“It is highly appropriate that… ”, 其中it為形式主語，真正的主語為that引導的主語從句，即“that Dr Samuel Johnson, the very model of an eighteenth-century literary man, as famous in his own time as in ours, should have published his Dictionary at the very beginning of the heyday of the middle class”;在主語從句中“the very model of an eighteenth-century literary man”為Dr Samuel Johnson的同位語，“as famous in his own time as in ours”為Dr Samuel Johnson的定語。
● 題目：
There had, of course, been dictionaries in the past, the first of these being a little book of some 120 pages, compiled by a certain Robert Cawdray, published in 1604 under the title A Table Alphabeticall ‘of hard usual English words'.(劍5, Test 1 passage 1)
● 分析：
本句主句“There had been dictionaries”; “the first of these being a little book of some 120 pages, compiled by a certain Robert Cawdray, published in 1604 under the title A Table Alphabeticall 'of hard usual English words'”為獨立主格結構，其中“compiled by a certain Robert Cawdray”和“published in 1604 under the title A Table Alphabeticall ‘of hard usual English words'”均為過去分詞短語作定語，做a little book的定語。
● 題目：
Soon he would also discover a number of other remarkable facts about how bees communicate and, in doing so, revolutionize the study of animal behavior generally.(劍4, General Training Test B section 3)
● 分析：
本句的主句為“he would also discover a number of other remarkable facts about…and revolutionize the study of animal behavior generally”;“how bees communicate”為how引導的賓語從句，做介詞about的賓語。。
● 題目：
The scent she carried in her samples and on her body was a message to the other bees that this was the one they were looking for.(劍4, General Training Test B section 3)
● 分析：
本句的主句為“The scent was a message to the other bees”;“she carried in her samples and on her body”為定語從句，做The scent的定語，關系詞在定語從句中做賓語，因此被省掉;“that this was the one they were looking for”為that引導的'同位語從句，做a message的同位語;“they were looking for”為定語從句，做the one的定語，關系詞在定語從句中做for的賓語，因此被省掉。
雅思英語閱讀長難句分析 篇2
翻譯1：很多人覺得自己有必要趕時尚。
錯誤的句子：Many people think that they are necessary to chaes after fashion.
錯誤：人沒有necessary這么一說；chase在這里用作及物動詞比較好。
正確的句子：Many people consider it necessary to follow fashion.
句子結構：主語（many people）+及物動詞(consider)+形式賓語(it)+賓語補足語(necessary)；
真正的賓語是to follow fashion.
拓展的句子：Many people consider it necessary to follow fashion; otherwise, they believe they are behind the times.
中文翻譯：很多人覺得有必要趕時尚；否則的話，他們相信自己過時了。
翻譯2：人口老齡化促使國家去放松退休年齡的限制。
錯誤的句子：Compulsory retirement age will be abolished, and the reason is attributed to population aging and urban. human activities.
錯誤1：retirement age
是可數名詞錯誤2：reason is attributed to
這個搭配不好正確的句子：the ageing population has prompted countries to raise the statutory retirement age.
句子結構：主語(ageing population)+及物動詞(prompt)+賓語(countries)+賓語補足語(to raise…)
拓展的句子：The ageing population leads to a shortage of skillful workers, a problem which has promote countries to raise the statutory retirement age.
錯誤：應該是skilled workers. Skillful表示人們做某事的時候所展示的技藝嫻熟正確的句子：The ageing population leads to a shortage of highly skilled workers, a problem which has prompted countries to raise the statutory retirement age.
注：a problem在這里是同位語，指代前面的shortage中文翻譯：人口老齡化導致高級技術工人的短缺，這個問題已經促使國家提高了法定退休年齡。
翻譯3：很多女孩都不愿意在男人居多的行業里（male-dominated world）找工作。
錯誤的句子：A number of girls are not willing to hunting jobs in the male-dominated world
錯誤1 willing to do something
固定搭配錯誤2 a number of在這里感覺是在某個地方，有一些女孩不愿意做什么。
錯誤3定冠詞不恰當，因為世界上男人居多的行業有很多，
不可能特指正確的句子：Many girls are not willing to seek employment in a male-dominated world.
句子結構：主語+系動詞+表語(willing)也可以用狀語從句擴充：Numerous women are unwilling to find employment in a male-dominated world because they can face barriers to top-level promotion.
中文翻譯：很多女孩不愿意在男人為大多數的行業找工作，因為她們會面臨在高職位升遷中的阻礙。
是同位語，指代前面的shortage中文翻譯：人口老齡化導致高級技術工人的短缺，這個問題已經促使國家提高了法定退休年齡。
翻譯4：電子汽車的發明是我們維護環境所做努力的其中一部分。
錯誤的'句子：The invention of electric vehicles is a part of our efforts aiming at preserving the environment.
錯誤1：一般是“part of”
錯誤2：“effort to do something”更為通順，
在這里正確的句子：The invention of electric vehicles is part of our effort to sustain the environment.
句子結構：主語（The invention of electric vehicles）+系動詞（is）+表語（part）; “of…”
全是定語拓展的句子：The invention of electric vehicles is part of our effort to sustain the environment, because electric vehicles do not conduct exhaust emission, compared with fossil fuel motors
錯誤1：electric vehicles
重復錯誤2：conduct exhaust emission
搭配問題錯誤3：fossil fuel motors用詞不好，MOTOR是馬達的意思。
正確的句子：The invention of electric vehicles is part of our effort to sustain the environment because these vehicles create less exhaust fumes than conventional cars.中文翻譯：電子汽車的發明是我們維護環境所做努力的其中一部分，因為這些汽車比傳統汽車產生較少的廢氣。
翻譯5：家長和老師應該努力去限定小孩看電視的時間。
錯誤的句子：parents and teachers should do their efforts to curb the time of watching TV on children.
錯誤1 make an effort to
固定表達錯誤2 curb一般是抑制某種行為，而不是接time.錯誤3 “watching TV on children”也不通。
正確的句子：parents and teachers should make an effort to limit children’s screen time.
句子結構：主語（parents and teachers）+及物動詞(make)+賓語(effort)拓展的句子：Parents and teachers should make an effort to limit children's screen time, thereby protecting children's eyesight and encourage them to do more out-door activities.錯誤：protecting和encourage
不對稱正確的句子：Parents and teachers should make an effort to limit children's screen time, thereby protecting children's eyesight and encouraging them to do more outdoor activities.
（注：這句話的分詞最好不要改成定語從句，因為前面不知道是修飾“screen time”還是“limit screen time”）
中文翻譯：家長和老師應該努力去限定孩子看電視的時間，這樣會保護孩子的視力，鼓勵他們做戶外運動。
翻譯6：藝術不屬于學校的主科。錯誤的句子：Arts is not regarded as a core curriculum at school.
錯誤1主謂不一致
錯誤2 curriculum是所有課程的總稱正確的句子：The arts are not among core subject areas at school.
句子結構：主語（The arts）+系動詞（are）+表語（介詞among+賓語充當表語）
拓展的句子：The arts are not among core subject areas at school. However,we should learn them at school . Because they could add spice of our life.
錯誤1：because是從屬連詞，要連接兩個句子。
錯誤2：add spice to life才是固定搭配
錯誤3：them有點指代不清楚.正確的句子：The arts are not among core subject areas at school but deserve a place in the curriculum, for these subjects add spice to life.
中文翻譯：雖然藝術不屬于學校的主要課程，但是它們在課程大綱里擁有一席之地，因為這些科目能夠給生活添色彩。
翻譯7：非法捕殺導致某些動物的滅亡，生物多樣性也會損失。
錯誤的句子：Hunting illegally leads to the extinct of species, as well as, biodiversity is deteriorated.
錯誤1：extinct是個形容詞
錯誤2：as well as后面一般加名詞，動名詞，或者是比較狀語從句的分句，很少加完整的句子。
正確的句子：Illegal hunting leads to extinction of some species and the loss of biodiversity.主語（Illegal hunting）+及物動詞（leads to）+賓語（extinction）
翻譯8：有時候，很難去評估人類行為的環境代價。錯誤的句子：Sometimes, it is difficult to evaluate the environmental costs of people’s behaviors.
錯誤1：environmental cost在這里用單數就好，因為是在說整個影響，而不是不同的影響。錯誤2：behaviour英式拼寫錯誤3：behaviour在這里不用activities好，因為行為是指人的瞬間舉動，activities一般是持續時間比較長。
正確的句子：Sometimes, it is difficult to evaluate the environmental cost句子結構：主語(it)+系動詞（is）+表語（difficult）；而“to evaluate the environmental cost of human activities”不定式充當形式主語。
拓展的句子：Sometimes, although it is difficult to evaluate the environmental cost of human activities, there is a necessity for the government enacting legislations to restrict some behaviors , which can also arise people's concern about environmental degradation.
錯誤1：there is a necessity for
別扭錯誤2：arise不及物動詞
錯誤3：狀語從句后，再寫那么長的定語從句就多余了
正確的句子：Sometimes, although it is difficult to evaluate the environmental cost of human activities, it is necessary to enact laws to restrict some behaviours.
中文翻譯：有時候，雖然很難去評估人類行為的環境代價，但是應該頒布法律以限制這些行為。
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