北京頤和園英語導游詞

關于北京頤和園英語導游詞（精選22篇）

　　作為一名默默奉獻的導游，很有必要精心設計一份導游詞，導游詞是導游員在游覽時為口頭表達而寫的講解詞。那么導游詞應該怎么寫才更有條理呢？以下是小編幫大家整理的關于北京頤和園英語導游詞，歡迎閱讀，希望大家能夠喜歡。

　　北京頤和園英語導游詞 1

　　Hello and welcome to the new century travel agency, to attend the trip to the Summer Palace. I am your little wizard, my name is high you can call me the wizard.

　　I asked: "do you know about the Summer Palace?" Chorus of answer: "I dont know." That I will tell you! The Summer Palace is the royal garden museum. Or big palace in qing dynasty the emperor and his concubines, play is his flowers.

　　Now we now we are entering the Summer Palace gate, everybody is very excited! Must be yes. Enter the door to the Summer Palace, around the hall into the famous long corridor. I cant see the other end of the everybody does it feel like to stand in the gallery! Must be yes. We planted there are thousands of flowers and trees on either side of the Summer Palace. This didnt thank a flower, the flower opened again. The aisle has more than seven hundred meters long, pided into a total of 273 rooms. Each cross between supervisor on a colorful painting, picture in picture lifelike characters, really want to immediately jump out of the picture. Please follow up our team, dont got lost.

　　Walk the promenade came to the foot of the longevity hill, this is the longevity hill, we are going to the longevity hill and have a bullish on their children (son), please dont run away. Up to the longevity hill into the incense pavilion, you can see the Summer Palace in fundus half scenery. Its really beautiful! The last time please visit freely, two hours, after the visit, please set to the specified location, dont forget the time.

　　All collection, people came in. We set off to the kunming lake, the kunming lake, I already bought tickets. You can sit on a cruise ship touring kunming lake. Should visit the kunming lake to the island to play. The ship I called on everyone to go to the island to play. The bridge is seventeen holes, hundreds of pillar, the above are carved with different posture of small stone lions adorable. Below is the free play time. Please gather at the gate after two hours.

　　Todays journey is over, I hope you come after the Summer Palace.

　　北京頤和園英語導游詞 2

　　Dear visitors, everybody! Today is a great pleasure when you tour guide. Welcome to visit the Summer Palace, it is included in the "world heritage" imperial garden. Please tourists in visiting graffito of the scribble dont litter, and destroy its beauty.

　　Lets look when we first came to the famous promenade, the pillars of the green paint, red paint of the rail, as the eye is not the end. The corridor is not general, there are more than seven hundred meters long, pided into 273 rooms, each of the cross on the sill have colorful paintings, painted figures, flowers and plants, landscape, the tourists, do you believe that? Thousands of no two picture in the picture the same. It is no wonder that is referred to as: the worlds first gallery

　　Swim gallery, we came to the foot of the longevity hill, fellow tourists, you looked up and saw a three layer architecture of anise pyramid? Yes, that is, buddhist incense the rows of resplendent and magnificent palace, below is the cloud temple

　　Visitors, we boarded the longevity hill, standing in front of the Buddha incense looking down, the Summer Palace, the landscape of the most in fundus. Look forward again, kunming lake quiet like a mirror, like a piece of jade green. Cruise ships, original in the lake slowly glides, almost leave no traces. Kunming lake is a quiet, tourists feel?

　　So we went down the mountain visit kunming lake. Look, kunming lake around long embankment, the top there are several styles of different stone bridge, involves numerous weeping willows on both sides. Visitors walk through the long stone bridge, can go to the island to play. The stone bridge seventeen little tunnel, so called the marble seventeen-arch bridge which.

　　Tourists, trip to the Summer Palace, to the end, wish everyone have a good time.

　　北京頤和園英語導游詞 3

　　Everybody is good! I am your tour guide, my name is zhou, you can call me weeks tour guide.

　　Dear visitors, walked into the door to the Summer Palace, around the hall, came to the famous promenade, endless promenade workers more than seven hundred meters, is pided into 273 rooms, each between the horizontal bar has a colorful picture, it draw, figures, flowers and plants, landscape. No two of the painting so many picture is the same.

　　Go to the end of the corridor, came to the foot of longevity hill, please look up, a three layer architecture of anise pyramid stand in the hillside, that is the Buddha incense. The following rows of resplendent and magnificent palace, is the cloud temple.

　　Now we will go to the kunming lake. Lake island in the center. As long as the visitors through the resin stones can play on the island, the bridge is seventeen little tunnel, call the marble seventeen-arch bridge which, railing pillars, above the pillar carved with a lion, so many lions, have different attitude, no two are just the same.

　　My explanation is over, now you can free activities, collection 3:30pm here! But beware: 1, no littering, 2, pay attention to safety, finally I wish you all a happy journey!

　　北京頤和園英語導游詞 4

　　Dear friends hello, everyone, I am a dream tour, the tour guide is my family name is tu, you just call me tu guide, we have to go to the tourist attractions is the famous Summer Palace. First of all, I will simply tell about for you. The Summer Palace, located in the northwest of Beijing, the original is the qing dynasty imperial garden and palace. Formerly qingyi park was founded in 1750, built in 1764, by British and French troops burned down in 1860. In 1866, the empress dowager cixi embezzled navy funds and other funds to rebuild, and in 1888, renamed the Summer Palace.

　　In 1900, the Summer Palace and was severely damaged, the eight in 1902 to repair again. Well, the Summer Palace, everyone please follow me to visit us. Look, we have arrived at the corridor, the pillars of the green paint, red paint of the rail, as the eye is not the end. The aisle has more than seven hundred meters long, pided into 273. Transverse sill painted with figures, flowers and plants, landscape, thousands of picture no two are the same. Walk the promenade, we came to the foot of longevity hill again, you see, there is the Buddha incense, the following is a row of cloud temple. Free now, come here on time at 2:30 in the afternoon, please, goodbye.

　　北京頤和園英語導游詞 5

　　Good morning Ladies and Gentlemen:

　　My name is xx. Im very honored to be youre guide. I do hope all of you could like my guiding and enjoy everything on your pleasant day. This morning we are going to visit the Summer Palace. The Summer Palace is located on the northwest suburbs of Beijing, about 20 kilometers away from the center of the city. So it will take us about 1 hour to get there. Before we arrived at the Summer Palace, I would like to introduce you a brief introduction of the woderful imperial garden. The Summer Palace is the most beautiful and the largest imperial garden existing in Chinan, and it is the best-preserved imperial garden in the world. In 1998, it was placed on the List of World Cultural Heritage by the UNESCO.

　　The Summer Palace was first built as an imperial garden at the beginning of 12th century in the Jin Dynasty. The construction continued to the Yuan and Ming dynasties. In the Qing Dynasty, the building of imperial gardens reached its culmination. During Emperor Qianlongs reign, the famous Three Hills and Five Gardens were built on the northwest suburbs of Beijing. The Summer Palace was a part of it and at that time was called the Garden of Clear Ripples. In 1860, the Anglo-French Allied Forces invaded Beijing. The Three Hills and Five Gardens were burnt down to ashes.

　　In 1888, the Empress Dowager Cixi spent the navy fund having the Garden of Clear Ripples rebuilt. And then she renamed it the Garden of Nurtured Harmony (Summer Palace).

　　In 1900, the Allied Forces of Eight Powers invaded Beijing. The Summer Palace was once again severely damaged. It was rebuilt again in 1902.

　　In 1924, the Last Emperor Puyi was driven out of the palace, after that, the Summer Palace was turned into a public park.

　　Ladies and Gentlemen, please look over there, in front of us is an archway. It is called Emptiness and the collection of excellence, and it is the first scenery of the Summer Palace. The two Chinese words on the front side of the archway mean emptiness and refer to everything in nature and in the scenery. The two words on the back side mean Collection of Excellence and refer to the tranquility of the beautiful scenery just within the garden.

　　(outside the East Palace Gate)

　　Now, we have arrived at the East Palace Gate. Its the main entrance of the Summer Palace. On top of the gate there is a plaque with three Chinese characters The Summer Palace in Emperor Guangxus handwriting. The gate that we are now entering was used by the emperor, the empress only in the old days.

　　(Inside the East Palace Gate)

　　Now we are inside the Summer Palace. In front of us is the second gate of the Summer Palace the Gate of Benevolence and Longevity. The annex halls on both sides were used for officials on duty and the offices of the Privy Council. Well, Before we start our tour in the garden, I will briefly introduce you the layout of the Summer Palace and our tour route. O.K., ladies and gentlemen, may I have your attention please? Lets look at the map together, From it we can see the Summer Palace covers an area of 290 hectares, which the lake occupies the three-fourths. The whole garden can be divide into three parts: the area was for political activities, resting places of the emperor and empress, and sightseeing areas. Our tour will start from the area of the political activities, and end off the Marble Boat. On the way, we will visit the main constructions of the Summer Palace, such as the Hall of Jade Ripples, the Hall of Happiness and Longevity, the Long Corridor, the Hall of Dispelling Clouds and so on. It will take us about two hours to visit the Summer Palace. Please attention, we wont walk back and our driver will pick us up at the North Gate. Should you get lost or separated from the group, please meet us at the North Gate.

　　Ok, everyone, lets start our tour from the emperors office --- the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity. Follow me please.

　　(Inside the courtyard of the Benevolence and Longevity)

　　Passing through the Gate of Benevolence and Longevity, we have already entered the courtyard of the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity. The huge rock in front of us is Taihu Rock. It was quarried from Taihu Lake in Jiangsu Province, so it was known as Taihu Rock. Please look around the courtyard and you can see there are four grotesque shaped rocks placed in each corner of this courtyard, representing the four seasons of the year. The Taihu Rocks are usually used as decoration for beautifying gardens and they are thin, crease, leak and penetration in characters.

　　The bronze mythical animal behind the Taihu Rock is known as Suanni or some people call it Qilin. According to ancient Chinese mythology, the dragon had nine sons, but none of them became a real dragon. Suanni was one of the nine sons of the dragon. It was an auspicious animal that could avoid evil spirits in ancient lengeds. Suanni has the head of dragon, the antlers of dear, the hooves of ox and the tail of lion.

　　(In front of the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity)

　　This grand hall is the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity. It was first built in 1750. The name of this hall taken from a book entitled Lun Yu by Confucius doctrine means, those who are benevolent can enjoy a long life. This hall was the place where Emperor Guangxu and Empress Dowager Cixi held audience and handled state affairs when they were in the Summer Palace. For protecting the historical cultural relic, we couldnt enter the hall. So I would like to briefly introduce you the decorations in the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity. The arrangement of the hall has been left untouched. In the middle of the hall stands an emperors throne carved with nine dragons on design. There are two big fans on both sides behind the throne which are made of peacock feathers. Behind the throne there is a big screen with red sandalwood frame and glass mirror inlaid. On the mirror there are 226 Chinese characters of the word Longevity written in different styles. There are two scrolls on each side of the wall with a big Chinese character Longevity written on it. It was said that the word Longevity written by Empress Dowager Cixi. There are 100 bats painted at the background of the scroll symbolizing happiness.

　　Well, please look up the two pairs of incense burners in the shape of a dragon and a phoenix in front of the hall. They were used to burn incense sticks to create the appropriate atmosphere. In the old days, the dragon and phoenix were the symbol of the emperor and empress. According to ritual, the dragons should be placed in the center while phoenixes were to either side in front of the hall.However, here, the dragons are off to the sides and the phoenixes are in the middle. This was a product of the end of Qing Dynasty when Empress Dowager Cixi handled state affairs behind the screen.

　　(At the entrance of Garden of virtuour Harmony)

　　We are now visiting the Garden of Virtuous Harmony, where Emperor Qianlong and Empress Dowager Cixi were entertained with Bejing Opera performances. It mainly consists of the Dressing House, the Grand Theater Building and the Hall of Pleasure Smile. The Grand Theater Building was known as the Cradle of Beijing Opera was uniquely laid out and magnificently decorated. There are 7 exhibition halls with articles of daily use on display here.

　　(In front of the Grand Theater Building)

　　This is the Grand Theater Building. Of the three main theater buildings of the Qing Dynasty, the Grand Theater Building is the tallest and largest one. The other two are Changyin Pavilion in the Forbidden City and Qingyin Pavilion in the Mountain Resort in Chengde. The Grand Theater Building, a three-storied structure, has a double roof with upturned eaves. It is 21 meters high and 17 meters wide. Performances could be staged simultaneously on three levels. The top one was a symbol of happiness, the middle level was emolument level and the bottom stage was named longevity stage. Each level has the entrance and the exit. There are some trapdoors in the ceiling and below the floor for celestial being to fly down from the sky and the devils to appear from the earth to set off a certain atmosphere on the stage. There is also a well and five ponds built under the stage for a good effect of water scenes. The stage is open to three sides.

　　Well, please look at the construction that stands right opposite the Grand Theater Building, its the Hall of Pleasure Smile. The Empress Dowager Cixi used bo sit inside the hall to watch and enjoy the Peking Opera.

　　(A lakeside walk from the Garden of virtuous Harmony to the Hall of Jade Ripples)

　　We are now standing in the middle of a rockery behind the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity. It appears that theres nothing special ahead. However, after we clear the rockery, we will reach Kunming Lake. This is an application of a specific style of Chinese

　　gardening.

　　Now, we are walking along the bank of the Kunming Lake. Look over there, not far away in the lake there is an islet. Its called the Spring Heralding Islet. The pavilion on the islet is called the Spring Heralding Pavilion. A number of willow trees and peach trees were planted on this islet. In early spring, when the ice begins to melt, peach trees are red in pink blossoms, willow trees turn a tender green signaling that the early spring has returned. Hence the name Heralding Sping Pavilion.

　　(In front of the Hall of Jade Ripples)

　　This group of special and quiet courtyard dwellings is the Hall of Jade Ripples. The words Jade Ripples came from a verse Gentle ripples gushing out of Jade Spring, which refers to the rippling water in the lake. It was first used by Emperor Qianlong to attend to state affairs. In the late Qing Dynasty, it was where Emperor Guangxu was put under house arrest.

　　This hall is a hallmark of the Movement of 1898. Emperor Guangxu was Emperor Dowager Cixis nephew. After Emperor Tongzhi died, Emperor Dowager Cixi made her nephew, who was at that time four years old a successor in order to continue her hold on imperial power. She handled state affairs behind the screen. After Emperor Guangxu managed state affairs personally at the age of 19, a political conflict occurred between the conservatives and the reformers. In 1898, the Reform Movement took place with the aim of sustaining the core principles of the Qing Dynasty while reforming outdated laws. The movement lasted for103 days until it was suppressed by Empress Dowager Cixi. It was called the Hundred-Day Reform. After the reform failed, Emperor Guangxu was put under house arrest here. For the strict control of him, Empress Dowager Cixi ordered to build many brick walls in the front, back, and on the right and left of the Hall of Jade Ripples. At that time the hall was entirely sealed up, just like a prison. Today only the hidden walls in the east and west annex room still maintain its original appearance. It is open to visitors as the relic related to the 1898 Reform Movement.

　　(In front of the Chamber of Collecting Books)

　　This is the Chamber of Collecting Books. In Chinese, its called Yi Yun Guang. Yun was a kind of fragrant weed. In ancient times, it was usually used as termite repellent in rooms where books were stored.In the Emperor Qianlongs reign, the purpose of the hall was for collecting books. Later it was converted into a residence. There used to be the residence of Guangxus Empress Longyu, and his favorite concubine Zhenfei.

　　(In the Hall of Happiness and Longevity)

　　This group of courtyard is the Hall of Happiness and Longevity. It was the major architectural structure in the living quarters and the residence of Empress Dowager Cixi. The whole compound was basically made of wood, which is ideal for ventilation and lighting. With its quiet and tasteful layout, the Hall of Happiness and Longevity made life very easy and convenient. In front of the Hall of Happiness and Longevity there is a huge rock placed in the middle of this courtyard named Qing Zhi Xiu and nicknamed as Family Bankruptcy Rock. This huge rock was discovered in Fangshan District by a Ming official Mi Wanzhong. He wanted to transport it to his own garden Shaoyuan. In the old days, transporting such rock was very difficult. After spending all his money to ship it, he still could not succeed in doing this. The big rock was then left on the roadside somewhere near Liangxiang County, 30 kilometers southwest of Beijing. Hence it was nicknamed Family Bancruptcy Rock. Later Emperor Qianlong discovered it and transported to the Garden of Clear Ripples and laid in front of the Hall of Happiness and Longevity. The colorful glass chandeliers hanging inside the hall was introduced from Germany in 1903. It is one of the earliest electric lights in China.

　　(In front of the Gate of Inviting the Moon of the Long Corridor)

　　Ladies and Gentlemen, you may have visited some of the best museums in the world, such as the Louvre in France and the Museum of Great Britain. Now I will show you a special gallery in the palacethe Long Corridor. In 1990, the Long Corridor was listed in the Guinness Book of World Records as the longest painted corridor in the world. It would be a pity if we leave the Summer Palace without visiting the Long Corridor and the Marble Boat. Now, here we go, the Long Corridor first!

　　(Strolling along the Long Corridor)

　　The Long Corridor starts from the Gate Inviting the Moon to the Shizhang Gate. It is 728 meters long and consists of 273 sections. The Long corridor is one of the major structures of the Summer Palace. Since the corridor was designed to follow the physical features of the southern slope of Longevity Hill, four multiple-eaved, octagonal pavilions ( Retaining the Goodness Pavilion, Living with the Ripples Pavilion, Autumn Water Pavilion, Clear and Far Pavilion) were placed at bends and undulation, they represent four seaons of a year. Thus visitors will hardly notice the rise and fall of the terrain. As a major part of the architectural style of the Summer Palace, the Long Corridor serves as an ingenious connector between the Lake and the Hill. Scattered buildings on the southern slope were linked to create a unified complex.

　　The Long Corridor is the longest covered veranda in any Chinese garden. On the purlins and beams of the covered veranda, there are over 14,000 Suzhou style paintings. Among them, there are 546 color paintings relating to the scenes of West Lake in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Beside the colorful paintings of natural scenery, there are also scenes of flowers, birds, fish, insects, mythology and figures. The paintings of figures are mainly adapted from ancient Chinese classical literature, such as Pilgrimage to the West, The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, The western Chamber, Water Margin, and The Dream of the Red Mansion.

　　(In front of the Gate of Dispelling Clouds)

　　Now we are approaching the central part of the structures on the lakeside slope, the Tower of Buddhist Incense within the Hall of Dispelling Clouds. The central axis line starts from the wharf next to the lake to the Sea of Wisdom on top of the Hill. The main architectural structures here are the Gate of Dispelling Clouds, Hall of Dispelling clouds, Tower of Buddhist Incense and the Sea of Wisdom, which altogether form a splendid three-dimensional landscape. The layout of this group of architectures was based on scenes described in Buddhist sutras. This group of structures are among the most magnificently constructed here in the Summer Palace. This is a good place to taking photos, we will stay here for about 15 minutes.

　　Now we are walking continuely along the Long Corridor, the next scene we are going to visit is Marble Boat.

　　Look over there! Halfway up the slope there stands the Hall of Listening to Orioles. It was the place for emperor and empress to enjoy opera and court music. It is said the singing of orioles is very pleasing. Before the Garden of Virtuous Harmony was built, Empress Dowager Cixi enjoyed opera and music here. Now the hall is one of the most famous restaurants in China, featuring imperial dishes and desserts.

　　This is the famous Marble Boat. A famous scientist of Chinas Eastern Han Dynasty once said, Water can float the boat, but it can also tip it over. A prime minister of Tang Dynasty Wei Zheng once used these words to persuade Li Shimin, the emperor of the Tang Dynasty. He said people are water and the emperor is the boat. People can support a good emperor. However, they also can overthrow the dynasty. Emperor Qianlong built this huge boat in the Garden in order to make the allusion concrete. On one hand, Emperor Qianlong encouraged himself to run the country well. On the other hand, he wanted to show that his rule of the Qing Dynasty was as firm as the Marble Boat and there was no fear of overturning the boat. The Marble Boat was the place for Emperor Qianlong to sample tea and enjoy the scenery of Kunming Lake. Emperor Qianlong once came here to engage in the freeing of captive animals. In the times of Qianlong, the Marble Boat was a Chinese styled stone boat with a Chinese style wooden superstructure on the top of it. When it was rebuilt in the times of Guangxu, a foreign and Chinese elements mixed resulting in two wheels to be added to the boat, one on each side. The floor was paved with colored bricks. All of the windows were inlaid with multiple-colored glass. A big mirror was installed on the superstructure for viewing rain.

　　Our tour is drawing to a close after we visited the Marble Boat. Today we only visited the major scenic spots of the Summer Palace. I have left other spots of interest for your next visit. I will now show you out through the Ruyi Gate. Our coach is waiting for us outside the gate. I do hope you enjoyed todays tour. Thank you.

　　北京頤和園英語導游詞 6

　　Dear tourists

　　hello everyone!

　　Today we are going to visit the temple of heaven, the place where theemperor worshiped heaven.

　　The temple of heaven is a sacred hall built by Emperor Yongle of MingDynasty. The main building is the Great Hall of worship, which is todays Hallof praying for new year. The temple of heaven has two walls: the outer wall andthe inner wall. During the reign of Emperor Qianlong, the Great Hall of worshipwas changed into the present Hall of praying for the new year, and the roof waschanged into blue glazed tiles, forming the worlds largest architecturalcomplex of worshipping heaven.

　　In 1860, the holy land for worshiping heaven was looted by the British andFrench allied forces, and in 1900, it was ravaged by the Eight Power Alliedforces. After the founding of new China, it became a famous tourist attraction,as well as a lot of fitness people.

　　Now lets start our tour along the route that the emperor ascended thealtar.

　　Now we are going south along the central axis of the temple of heaven. Whatwe are going to see is the Circular Mound Altar where the ancient emperorsoffered sacrifices to heaven. Yuanqiu altar has two walls, which are squareoutside and round inside, in line with the statement that the sky is round andthe place is round. Each wall has four groups of doors, the size of the doorsare not the same, this is because the middle door is dedicated to the emperor,so tall, the emperor can only enter from the left side.

　　Other officials can only pass through the smallest door on the right. Whenwe come to the bottom of Yuanqiu altar, we are going to climb it soon. Butplease count how many steps there are on each level. When you get to the top,you will find that all the orders on the altar are nine or multiples of these all coincidences? Of course not, because the ancients believed thatthe number of the extreme Yang of nine. So the craftsmen used this number togive the altar the meaning of "Loftiness".

　　Thank you for coming to the temple of heaven in Beijing. Welcome to comeagain next time!

　　北京頤和園英語導游詞 7

　　Ladies and gentlemen

　　hello everyone.

　　Im Liu Xueqi, the guide of the temple of heaven in Beijing. You can callme Liu. Today I will accompany you on a tour of the temple of heaven inBeijing.

　　What we see now is the temple of heaven. The temple of heaven is the placewhere the emperors of Ming and Qing Dynasties worship heaven and pray forharvest. It is also the largest existing temple in China. The temple of heavenis 1700 meters long from east to west and 1600 meters long from south to a total area of 2.73 million square meters, there are outer altar wall andinner altar wall. The north side is round, and the south side is square,symbolizing "a round sky and a round place".

　　Now please follow me inside. Here is the hall of praying for new year. Itis 38.2 meters high and 24.2 meters in diameter. It faces south from the whole hall is made of wood. Four golden dragons are carved in it,representing the four seasons of spring, summer, autumn and winter. The restrepresent twelve months and twelve hours.

　　Further inside is the echo wall, which is made of polished bricks andcovered with blue glass tiles. The echo wall has a peculiar echo effect. Whenone person talks against the wall and reaches the other end of one or twohundred meters, the other side can hear it clearly, which can be called strangeand interesting, creating a mysterious atmosphere of "interaction between heavenand man". Lets have a try.

　　Please look at the outside of Huiyin wall. Its a cypress over 500 yearsold. Because the texture of the trunk is very strange, it looks like ninedragons winding around and playing, so its called Jiulong cypress. You can takea picture with it.

　　Dear tourists, todays one-day tour of the temple of heaven in Beijing iscoming to an end. Do you have a good time? I hope I can be a tour guide for younext time.

　　北京頤和園英語導游詞 8

　　Ladies and gentlemen

　　hello everyone! We are now at the zhaoheng gate of the temple of heaven,which is the South Gate of the temple of heaven.

　　The temple of heaven, located in the southeast of Beijing City, wasoriginally the holy land for the emperors of Ming and Qing Dynasties to worshipthe heaven and pray for the valley. It is the worlds largest existingarchitectural complex to worship the heaven.

　　The temple of heaven was built from the 4th to 18th year of Yongle(1406-1420) of the Ming Dynasty. It was built at the same time as the ForbiddenCity (the Forbidden City). It took 14 years and has a history of more than 580years. It covers an area of 273 hectares, 3.7 times larger than the ForbiddenCity and slightly smaller than the summer palace. The layout of the wholebuilding is in the shape of "Hui", which is divided into two parts: the innerand outer altar, each surrounded by the altar wall. The total length of theouter altar wall is 6416 meters. Originally, there was only the west gate, whichwas the main gate of the temple of heaven. It was the gate that the emperor wentin and out when he came to the temple of heaven for sacrifice. Todays East,South and north gates were all opened later. The total length of the inner altarwall is 3292 meters, with four "Tianmen" in the East, South, West and North. Inthe early Ming Dynasty, the festival of heaven and earth was held here, whichwas called heaven and Earth altar. In 1530, another Fangze altar (Ditan) wasbuilt in the northern suburb of Jiajing, and then the heaven and earth weresacrificed separately. From then on, it was dedicated to offering sacrifices toheaven and became a veritable Temple of heaven. Feudal emperors of all dynastiesattached great importance to the activities of offering sacrifices to heaven andvisited the temple of heaven twice a year. The first time was on the 15th of thefirst month of the lunar calendar, a grain praying ceremony was held in the hallof praying for new year to pray for the "emperors God" to bless the harvest.The second time was on the winter solstice, when we arrived at the Yuanqiu altarto report the harvest and thank the emperor for his blessing. After the foundingof new China, the temple of heaven returned to the hands of the people who werereally masters of the country, and was listed as a national key cultural relicsprotection unit.

　　When we go in through the south gate and walk northward, the first thing wesee is the three tall stone platforms in the west of zhaohengmen, which arecalled the platform. There is a long pole on the stage, which is called wangdengpole. The pole was built in 1530, the ninth year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty. Thepole is nine feet and nine inches long. When offering sacrifices to heaven, eachof the three lanterns has a big lantern with a diameter of six feet and a heightof eight feet. The lantern is specially made, four feet long and one foot thick,and has a convex dragon pattern. It can burn for 12 hours and is called "Panlongall night treasure wax".

　　Now in front of us is the Yuanqiu altar, commonly known as the sacrificialplatform, which is worthy of the name of the temple of heaven. Built in 1530(the ninth year of Jiajing reign of Ming Dynasty) and expanded in 1749 (thefourteenth year of Qianlong reign of Qing Dynasty), it is a three-layer stoneplatform surrounded by white stone railings, with a height of five meters. Inthe Ming and Qing Dynasties, the ceremony of offering sacrifices to heaven washeld in person by the emperor on the winter solstice every year. There are manymagical and interesting views on the architectural form of Yuanqiu altar. Thisis an outstanding building designed by the ancient Chinese people skillfullyusing the principles of geometry. The mathematical calculation of variousbuilding materials is extremely accurate, including the meaning and applicationof "Nine", which is praised and marveled by the vast number of visitors at homeand abroad.

　　The altar is divided into three layers with nine steps on each side. Eachfloor is surrounded by carved white marble railings. The number of railings isnine or multiple of nine, that is, 72 in the upper layer, 108 in the middlelayer and 180 in the lower layer. At the same time, the fan shaped stone slabslaid in each layer are also multiples of nine or nine. For example, the centerof the top layer is a round marble (called Tianxin stone or Taiji stone). Fromthe center stone outward, there are 9 pieces in the first ring, 18 pieces in thesecond ring and 81 pieces in the ninth ring; the middle layer is from 90 piecesin the tenth ring to 162 pieces in the 18th ring; the lower layer is from 171pieces in the 19th ring to 243 pieces in the 27th ring. There are 378 "nines" inthe three layers, which are 3402 pieces. At the same time, the diameter of theupper layer is 9 Zhangs (take 19), the diameter of the middle layer is 15 Zhangs(take 35), and the diameter of the lower layer is 21 Zhangs (take 37). Thecombined diameter of 45 Zhangs is not only a multiple of nine, but also themeaning of "Ninth Five Year Plan".

　　Why use nine or multiple of nine to design and build the altar? The reasonsare as follows: 1. According to the legend, the emperor lives in the nine foldheaven, and uses the nine or multiple of nine to symbolize the nine fold heaven,so as to show the supreme and the greatest of the celestial bodies. 2、 Inancient China, odd numbers were regarded as positive numbers, while even numberswere regarded as negative numbers. The heaven is Yang and the earth is Yin. Thetemple of heaven is used to offer sacrifices to heaven. It can only be builtwith Yang number. And "Nine" is regarded as "extreme Yang number", which is themost auspicious number. In addition to feudal superstition, this kind of designregulation reflects the superb mathematical knowledge and computational abilityof craftsmen at that time, which is really amazing.

　　From the south gate to the Yuanqiu altar, there is a burnt stove made ofgreen glazed bricks in the south corner of the inner wall. It is the place wherepine and cypress wood is burned during the sacrificial ceremony, and thememorial tablets and silk are burned after the sacrificial ceremony. There is aburying ridge beside the burnt stove. At the end of the sacrificial ceremony,the tail hair blood of the whole cattle is buried in the camp, which symbolizesthe meaning of drinking blood from the ancestors. As you can see, there areeight burning stoves in front of the burnt stove. These stoves are speciallyused for burning pine and cypress branches, pine flowers, pine pagodas, etc.when offering sacrifices to heaven. There are also a pair of stoves in the Eastand west gate of the altar.

　　Now we come to the imperial vault, which has a history of more than 400years. The hall is 19.5 meters high and 15.6 meters in diameter at the bottom.The whole hall is supported by eight eaves columns, with no crossbeam on thetop. It is made up of many bucket arches and the ceiling shrinks layer by layer,forming a beautiful dome shaped caisson. The stone platform throne in the centerof the hall is the place where the God card of the emperor is placed; the stoneplatform on the left and right in front of the throne is the place where theancestral tablets of the emperor are placed. The East and west hall outside thehall is the place for worshiping the sun, moon, stars, clouds, rain, wind andthunder. Now it is displayed as it is, and there are wax statues of officialsoffering sacrifices to heaven in the Qing Dynasty.

　　Now Id like to introduce the echo wall, which refers to the high circularwall surrounding the imperial vault and the East and west side halls. Theperimeter of the wall is 193.2m, the diameter is 61.5m, the height is 3.72M andthe thickness is 0.9m. If two people stand under the wall behind the East andwest side halls in the courtyard, both face north and speak in a low voice tothe wall, they can talk to each other as if they were on the phone. Its verywonderful and interesting. Thats why echo wall got its name.

　　Here is the charming echo of the round stone

　　There is a round stone in the center of the upper layer of the CircularMound Altar, which is another wonder that tourists are most interested in. Whenyou stand on the center stone and speak softly, your voice sounds grand andresonant. However, people who stand outside the second and third ring roads donot have this feeling. Why? It turns out that this is also a kind of acousticphenomenon: because the surface of the altar is very smooth, the sound waves canbe reflected quickly after they reach the stone fence boards with equal distancearound. According to the test of acoustic experts, the time from pronunciationto sound wave and back to the center stone is only 0.07 seconds. The speakercant distinguish the original sound from the echo at all, so the resonance echoof the person standing on the center stone is especially loud. The feudal rulersdescribed this acoustic phenomenon as "hanging from the sky", which was theboundless return and consistent response of all the people in the world to theimperial court. At the same time, they gave the name of "yizhaojingCongshi".

　　We come out from the west of huangqiongyu, where there is an ancientcypress named jiulongbai. Its trunk is twisted and twisted, just like ninecoiled dragons, so it gets its name. It is said that this ancient cypress had ahistory of nearly a thousand years before it was built. In the temple of heaven,pine and cypress trees with long age, big height, no withering in four seasonsand lush green are widely planted. The sea of trees, the forest, the forest, theforest, the forest, the forest, the forest, the forest, the forest, the forest,the forest, the forest, the forest, the forest, the forest, the forest, theforest, the forest, the forest, the forest, the forest, the forest, the forest,the forest, the forest.

　　The road under our feet is called Danbi bridge

　　Its clearly a straight and straight Avenue. Why is it also called"bridge"? Because there is a ticket hole under the road, which just forms athree-dimensional intersection with the avenue above, so its called bridge.This is a north-south stone terrace road. The total length is 360 meters and thewidth is about 30 meters. The whole bridge body rises gradually from south tonorth. The south end is about 1 meter high and the north end is about 3 metershigh. This design and construction, on the one hand, symbolizes the emperorsrising step by step, implying the meaning of rising to heaven; on the otherhand, it means that there is a long distance from the world to the sky. Danbibridge is the main axis of the inner altar of the temple of heaven, which playsan important role in connecting two groups of buildings: the south end of thecircular Hill altar and the north end of the Qigu altar. The stone road on thecenter line of the bridge deck is called "Shinto", and the stone roads on theleft and right sides of Shinto are respectively called "royal road" and "royalroad". The gods of heaven follow the "Shinto", the emperors follow the royalway, and the princes and ministers follow the royal way.

　　At the moment, we are standing at the entrance of Jinxian gate, commonlyknown as "Guimenguan". Why is it called "Guimenguan"? Because before thememorial day, the "Suo Mu" and "Suo Jun" of the sacrifice house in the southwestcorner of Waitan need to transport cattle, sheep, deer and rabbits from west toeast from the entrance to the slaughter Pavilion. This activity is called"Jinzhu". Because all the livestock passing through this gate were slaughteredand used to make offerings, it was called "ghost gate".

　　Continue to walk north along the Danbi bridge, and now on our left is theplatform of concrete clothes, which is located on the east side of the northsection of Danbi bridge and is a convex platform. This is the place where theemperor changed his coronal clothes (ceremonial clothes) when he went to thehall of praying for new year to worship the grain.

　　In the west is zhaigong, which is located in the pines and cypresses on thesouth side of the inner avenue of the West Tianmen. It used to be the placewhere feudal emperors fasted and bathed before they came to the temple of heavento pray for grain and worship. Zhaigong, covering an area of 40000 squaremeters, is a square building with a main hall, a bedroom and a bell tower. It issurrounded by two walls and a moat. The buildings are exquisite and the guardsare strict. When you enter the main entrance of zhaigong, you will see themajestic main hall with red walls and green tiles. It is said that this kind ofgreen tile is used to show that the emperor did not dare to be arrogant at thistime, but could only "be a minister to heaven". The hall is divided into fiverooms, arched and brick structure. The whole hall does not use beams or largebeams, so it is also called "no beam hall". There are two stone pavilions on theDanlong in front of the hall, and the one on the right is smaller, which is theplace to put the time tablet. The one on the left is square and tall, which iscalled "the stone pavilion of fasting bronze man". According to historicalrecords, during the emperors fasting period, there was a square piece of clothcovered with yellow cloud satin, and a bronze statue one foot and five incheshigh. The bronze man worshipped a bamboo plate with both hands, engraved withthe word "fast" to make the emperor "startling and respectful". It means thatthe emperor should be alert and never forget to fast attentively. There arethree forms of fasting bronze man in Qing Dynasty: one is the statue of WeiZheng, a famous official in Tang Dynasty, one is the statue of Leng Qian, amusic official in early Ming Dynasty, and the other is the statue of Gang Bing,a eunuch in Ming Dynasty. It is said that these three people are famous fortheir uprightness and courage to remonstrate in history. This system wasestablished in the 11th year of in Ming Dynasty, and it was also used inQing Dynasty. According to the regulations, the bronze figure here islengqian.

　　Now in front of us are the hall of praying for new year and the altar ofpraying for grain

　　This is the holy place for the Ming and Qing emperors Meng chun to pray forthe valley. The hall of praying for the new year adopts the structural form ofupper room and lower altar. The triple eaves are folded up layer by layer andmade into umbrellas. It is erected on the round altar surrounded by three layersof white stone carvings with a height of 5.6 meters and an area of 5900 squaremeters. The hall of praying for the new year is commonly known as the beamlesshall. The whole building does not need long purlin and nails, but is completelysupported and tenoned by 28 Optimus pillars and numerous Fang, Mu Dui, Jue,bolt. The hall was built in 1420, the 18th year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty.It was originally known as the great sacrificial hall and was rectangular. Inthe ninth year of Jiajing reign in the Ming Dynasty (1530), it was changed intoa round hall with triple eaves and covered with green, yellow and green tilesfrom top to bottom, which was renamed Daxing hall. In the 17th year of the reignof Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty (175), the name was changed to todaysname. At the same time, it was changed to cover with dark blue glazed tiles tosymbolize the blue sky. In 1889, the hall was destroyed by thunder and fire andrebuilt the following year. The bronze cauldron and furnace displayed in frontof the hall are all relics of hundreds of years ago. It is said that the numberof pillars in the temple was set up according to the celestial phenomena. Thefour gilt pillars in the inner layer are called "Longjing pillars". They are18.5 meters high and 1.2 meters in diameter at the bottom. They are alsodifficult to embrace, symbolizing the four seasons of spring, summer, autumn andwinter. The 12 red pillars in the middle symbolize 12 months of a year. Theouter 12 eaves pillars symbolize the 12 hours of the day. The 12 gold pillars inthe middle layer and the 12 eaves pillars in the outer layer add up to 24,symbolizing the 24 solar terms in a year. The golden column, eaves column andLongjing column add up to 28, symbolizing the 28 constellations in the sky. Add8 child pillars around the caisson on the top of the palace, a total of 36,symbolizing 36 Tiangang. The Lei Gong column in the center of Baoding symbolizesthe "unification" of the emperor of heaven.

　　What we see below is Huangqian hall. It used to be the place where thetablets of God and ancestors of the emperor were placed. It is also known as thebedchamber of qigutan. Later, the banners, ceremonial guards and musicalinstruments used in the sacrificial ceremony were also stored here. There aremany sacrificial relics in it. Now they are displayed as they are, and there arewax statues of the emperors of the Qing Dynasty for tourists to see all the yearround.

　　Located on the East and west sides of the courtyard in front of theplatform of the hall of praying for the new year, are the East and west sidehalls, which were used to place the memorial tablets of sun, moon, star, Chen,cloud, rain, wind and thunder respectively. Now it is respectively set up todisplay the ancient music and etiquette of the imperial court, as well as thememorial tablets of sun, moon, star and Chen.

　　What we see now is that the "divine kitchen" used to be a place whereanimals were slaughtered and sacrifices were made. Below you can see the Godsstorehouse, the storehouse for collecting sacrifices. Now it passes through aW-shaped corridor with 72 rooms, which plays an important role in connecting thegrain praying altar, the God kitchen, the God storehouse and transportingsacrifices. The number of rooms in the corridor is exactly the same as that of72 Disha. In the past, it is said that this is the place where Disha ghostsgather. The lantern type vertical lights in the corridor are dim and gloomy.Later, the window sill was removed, which greatly changed the landscape of thecorridor and became a good place for people to play.

　　Tianquan well is located in front of the gate of shenku, which is named forits clear and sweet water. All the food and pastries used in offering sacrificesto heaven and praying for grain are made with this water.

　　Now on our left is the seven star stone, which is located in the open fieldon the southeast side of the corridor. There are seven big stones and one smallstone. According to legend, when Emperor Yongle of Ming Dynasty moved hiscapital to Beijing, he wanted to build a temple for heaven and earth, but it wasdifficult to find a suitable place. At this time, one night he dreamt that theBig Dipper in the sky landed here, which was called tiansuiyi. He solved theproblem of indecision and ordered to build an altar here. According to therecords, the seven star stone was carved and placed here in the ninth year ofJiajing reign of Ming Dynasty. Emperor Jiajing was very superstitious in Taoism.Taoists told him that the South and east of the hall of praying for new year wastoo empty, which was not good for his throne and life. So the seven star stonewas set here to suppress Feng Shui. There is also a small stone in the northeastcorner of the seven star stone, which is said to have been added by the rulersof the Qing Dynasty to commemorate the merits of their ancestors. It is locatedin the northeast of the seven star stone, to show that do not forget theoriginal meaning.

　　This is the east gate of the temple of heaven. Ill introduce you to thetemple of heaven. Thank you.

　　北京頤和園英語導游詞 9

　　Everybody is good! I am your tour guide Su Xiaoyue, would be glad to accompany you to visit the Summer Palace. Is the qing dynasty imperial garden and palace, the Summer Palace is Chinas key cultural relics protection units, has been included in the "world heritage", visit when you cant throw rubbish!

　　We first came to the Summer Palace, one of the most famous promenade. Look, the pillars of the green paint, red paint of the railing, how beautiful! The aisle has more than seven hundred meters long, divided into 273, it is the worlds longest art gallery, each cross on the sill between has a colorful picture, painted with figures, flowers, landscapes, thousands of picture no two are the same. Do you believe that?

　　Now, we have arrived at the foot of longevity hill, please raise your head and the anise three layers of pyramid building stands on the hillside, yellow glazed tiles shine, that is, buddhist incense under the palace called cloud temple.

　　Next we go to kunming lake appreciate once! Bank long around it. Have you seen that island on the lake center? Through the long stone bridge can be to play in the island. The stone is called the marble seventeen-arch bridge which, railing on the hundreds of pillar, pillars are carved with a lion, no two are the same.

　　Okay, now you can go to the lake cruise, original fully appreciate the beauty around us! But, can I remind everyone must pay attention to safety! Finally, I wish you all visitors have fun!

　　北京頤和園英語導游詞 10

　　Dear friends, today we are going to visit is the Summer Palace. I am the guide from today - dong guide.

　　Now our point is tourism, Beijings drive to the Summer Palace is about two hours!

　　Dear friends, do you know why called h and the Summer Palace? Now I will tell you about!

　　The name of the yard "and" cixi has its own meaning. Say first h word, when maintenance, is synonymous with "a" in this sense, such as "salarymen" "h god raises a gender. Say and words, the original value of harmony, coordination, and the human body if lose harmony, will get sick, so the word "and" extended to health. Choose "and" as YuanMing empress dowager cixi, visible purpose is expected to keep their body as well. Is that clear?

　　To get off, the Summer Palace! Dear visitors, we have been at the entrance to the Summer Palace. According to the direction of my finger now, around the hall, you can see the famous promenade!

　　We are now seeing this corridor of more than seven hundred meters long, divided into two hundred and seventy-three. , each cross between sill has a colorful picture, painted figures, flowers and landscape, thousands of painting is no two are the same picture? Isnt it?

　　Look, on both sides of the corridor is full of flowers and trees, the flowers havent xie, the flowers opened again, many varieties, right?

　　Now on the longevity hill, standing in front of Buddha incense looking down, most is the Summer Palace and garden scenery in fundus. Lush trees, set off the wall of the glazed tile roof and scarlet. Very beautiful!

　　The Summer Palace is so beautiful, I a person also said not over, now is the time of you free activity, three hours later we are to meet at the gate!

　　Dear visitors! The Summer Palace beautiful not beautiful? Beauty is beauty, but also a lot of fun. But we also have to go back again the beautiful scenery! Have the opportunity to come again next time!

　　北京頤和園英語導游詞 11

　　Everybody is good! I am a little tour guide. By now I lead you to visit the beautiful Summer Palace.

　　The Summer Palace, also named qingyi garden. You see, this is the famous promenade. The gallery has more than seven hundred meters, is divided into 273. It has a long column, a green rows, rows neatly, like a trained soldiers; Have red paint of the rail, and between each cross sill have all kinds of decorative pattern, such as trees and flowers, figures, landscapes, and so on. Along with POTS of colorful flowers, floral scents in the corridor float to fall away, pure and fresh taste. Now, ladies and gentlemen, please be careful of cascade, and dont litter, garbage must throw into the garbage, protect the beautiful environment here!

　　Dear visitors, everybody follow me, please! This is a the most looking forward to you - kunming lake. Kunming lake is a long levee. Hubei has several forms of the stone bridge, had one hundred stone pillars on the railing. Pillars engraved with lions, they each demeanor, fantastic!

　　Were going to up the hill, you go! Our next attraction is the longevity hill. A three layers in the middle of the longevity hill pagoda. Alongside hits the towering trees, tree-lined, look like a huge jade.

　　It is the end of the Summer Palace one day tour. Do you think the scenery beautiful? After our country still has a lot of places of interest, we will watch the more beautiful sights! Dear visitors, goodbye!

　　北京頤和園英語導游詞 12

　　Dear friends hello, everyone, I am a dream tour, the tour guide is my family name is tu, you just call me tu guide, we have to go to the tourist attractions is the famous Summer Palace. First of all, I will simply tell about for you. The Summer Palace, located in the northwest of Beijing, the original is the qing dynasty imperial garden and palace. Formerly qingyi park was founded in 1750, built in 1764, by British and French troops burned down in 1860. In 1866, the empress dowager cixi embezzled navy funds and other funds to rebuild, and in 1888, renamed the Summer Palace.

　　In 1900, the Summer Palace and was severely damaged, the eight in 1902 to repair again. Well, the Summer Palace, everyone please follow me to visit us. Look, we have arrived at the corridor, the pillars of the green paint, red paint of the rail, as the eye is not the end. The aisle has more than seven hundred meters long, divided into 273. Transverse sill painted with figures, flowers and plants, landscape, thousands of picture no two are the same. Walk the promenade, we came to the foot of longevity hill again, you see, there is the Buddha incense, the following is a row of cloud temple. Free now, come here on time at 2:30 in the afternoon, please, goodbye.

　　北京頤和園英語導游詞 13

　　Kunming Lake covers an area of 220 hectares; three quarters of the while Summer Palace. The name of the lake came from “Kunming Pool” in Changan, made by Emperor Wu Di in the Han Dynasty (206BC-220AD)for training his solders. Qing Emperor Qianlong just followed the example of Han Wu Di and gave the name Kunming Lake.

　　Western Bank(西堤)

　　Lying west of the Kunming Lake, the Western Bank was built to imitate the Su Bank in Hangzhou, Zheijang Province, and visitors strolling along the bank often feel as though they are beside the West Lake in Southern China. The bank has been created to adorn the lake it surrounds, making it even more lovely and enchanting. Its most distinctive features are its six bridges, which, ranging from north to south, are: Jiehu Bridge(Lake-Bound Bridge)，Binfeng Bridge, Jade-Belt Bridge, Jing Bridge(Mirror Bridge)，Lian Bridge(White-Silk Bridge)and Liu Bridge (Willow Bridge)。 Its picturesque setting, at once tranquil and elegant, made it a popular retreat for such historical figures as Emperor Qianlong(1711-1799)and Empress Dowager Cixi.

　　As the entry point to Kunming Lake, Jiehu Bridge forms the boundary between the Front and Back Lakes. It is a cross-shaped stone bridge with three arches. With its square kiosk, Binfeng Bridge has been built in the style of bridges in the countries of Southern China. Jade -Belt Bridge, the most renowned and beautiful of the bridges, is made of white and black marble. Its fluid contour lines are woven graciously together, hence its name-seen from afar, it resembles a jade belt. Its high arches enabled the Emperor Qianlong to pass under it in a dragon boat. Jing Bridge(Mirror Bridge) gets its name from the artistic vision of poet Li Bai(701-762)-two clear rivers like mirrors, two crossing bridges like double rainbows. Lian Bridge takes its name from the line “limped and serene, the river seems to be white silk” and the Willow Bridge from the line “beneath the sunshine, willows feather flying beside the bridge”。

　　Then East Bank(東堤)

　　The main scenic sports in the East Bank are: the 17-Arch Bridge, the spacious Paclion, the Bronze Ox, the Heralding Spring Pavilion, the Yelu Chucai Temple, the Wen Chang Belvedere, the Hall of Jade Ripple, the Lodge of Propriety of weeding , etc.

　　Seventeen-Arch Bridge(十七孔橋)

　　Connecting the eastern shore of Kunming Lake in the east and Nanhu Island in the west, the Seventeen-Arch Bridge was built during the reign of Emperor Qianlong(1711-1799); with a length of 150 meters(164 yards) and a width of 8 meters (8.75 yards)。 It is the longest bridge in the Summer Palace. The unique scenery is but one of the stunning landscapes in the Summer Palace. With the styles of Lugou Bridge in Beijing and Baodai Bridge in Suzhou, Zhejiang Province, Seventeen Arch Bridge looks like a rainbow arching over the water. On the column of the parapets are 544 distinctive carved white marble lions. On each end of the bridge is a carved bizarre beast. With the biggest arch in the midst of the bridge flanked by eight others, visitors can count nine arches on either side. According to ancient thought, the number nine symbolizes good fortune and safety; and the meticulous design of the bridge embodies it perfectly.

　　Bronze Ox(銅牛)

　　A bronze ox set on bluestone wave-lined pedestal overlooks the east shore of Kunming Lake. The ox, cast in the image of a live creature back in 1755, is said to possess flood control powers. Da Yu, the legendary master in floods prevention, would commit an iron ox into the water on completion of every of his projects. It has become customary since Tang Dynasty(618-907)to line the edge of waterways with oxen. Hence this bronze ox was upon the bank, too. This Bronze Ox, sitting besides the water and overlooking the harmonious and enchanting lake scenery, was rather imposing. The Emperor Qinglong(1711-1799)had personally dedicated this particular bronze ox. On the back of the ox is an 80-character-posy in seal character-“Golden Ox Inscription” by him.

　　Nanhu Island(南湖島)

　　Nanhu Island lies southeast of Kunming Lake opposite Longevity Hill. With an area of about 1 hectare(2.47 acres)，it is the largest island in the Summer Palace. When Emperor Qianlong(1711-1799) enlarged Kunming Lake, he ordered workers to save the temples and building but to excavate the earth; thus creating Nanhu Island. On the island are Hanxu(Modesty) Hall, Wangyan(Looking---at-the-Eaves) Pavilion, Dragon King Temple, and other structures. Hanxu Hall is the major construction on the island; Wangyan Pavilion was the site from which to inspect navy drills; and the Dragon King Temple, which changed its name to “Guangrun Lingyu Temple”(Widely-Moistening Fancy-Rain Temple)，was employed to pray for rain. The is banked with carved stone-stripes and surrounded by blus and white stones. Visitors can reach the island through the Seventeen-Arch Bridge.

　　北京頤和園英語導游詞 14

　　Dear visitors, everybody! Today is a great pleasure when you tour guide. Welcome to visit the Summer Palace, it is included in the "world heritage" imperial garden. Please tourists in visiting graffito of the scribble dont litter, and destroy its beauty.

　　Lets look when we first came to the famous promenade, the pillars of the green paint, red paint of the rail, as the eye is not the end. The corridor is not general, there are more than seven hundred meters long, divided into 273 rooms, each of the cross on the sill have colorful paintings, painted figures, flowers and plants, landscape, the tourists, do you believe that? Thousands of no two picture in the picture the same. It is no wonder that is referred to as: the worlds first gallery

　　Swim gallery, we came to the foot of the longevity hill, fellow tourists, you looked up and saw a three layer architecture of anise pyramid? Yes, that is, buddhist incense the rows of resplendent and magnificent palace, below is the cloud temple

　　Visitors, we boarded the longevity hill, standing in front of the Buddha incense looking down, the Summer Palace, the landscape of the most in fundus. Look forward again, kunming lake quiet like a mirror, like a piece of jade green. Cruise ships, original in the lake slowly glides, almost leave no traces. Kunming lake is a quiet, tourists feel?

　　So we went down the mountain visit kunming lake. Look, kunming lake around long embankment, the top there are several styles of different stone bridge, involves numerous weeping willows on both sides. Visitors walk through the long stone bridge, can go to the island to play. The stone bridge seventeen little tunnel, so called the marble seventeen-arch bridge which.

　　Tourists, trip to the Summer Palace, to the end, wish everyone have a good time.

　　北京頤和園英語導游詞 15

　　Hello everyone! Im a little guide. Now Ill show you around the beautifulthe Summer Palace.

　　The Summer Palace is also known as the Qingyi Garden. Look, here are thefamous corridors. This corridor is more than 700 meters, divided into 273. Ithas a green long column, rows of rows, and a row of neat rows, like soldierswith plain, red lacquered railings, and a variety of patterns on each sill, suchas flowers, trees, characters, landscapes, and so on. There is also a basin ofcolorful flowers next to it, and the fragrance of a silk flower wafted along thecorridor. Now, ladies and gentlemen, please be careful of the stairs, and do notlitter. Rubbish must be thrown into the fruit box and protect the beautifulenvironment.

　　Everyone, please come with me! This is one of your most desired attractions- Lake Kunming. The lake of Kunming is a long dike. Hubei has several differentforms of bridge, bridge railing had hundred pillars. The lions head is carvedon the stone pillars. They look very different.

　　Were going up to the mountain. Youre going to go! Our next scenic spot islongevity hill. There is a three story Pagoda in the hillside of Longevity Hill.There is a towering tree, tree lined, looked like a huge piece of jade.

　　This is the end of the tour of the Summer Palace. Do you think the sceneryis beautiful? There are many places of interest in our motherland, and we willsee more beautiful scenic spots later. Good bye, ladies and gentlemen!

　　北京頤和園英語導游詞 16

　　Ladies and gentlemen

　　Hello, everyone. Im your guide. In the next few days, you can just call meseason guide. First of all, welcome to this beautiful and magnificent temple ofheaven! Today we mainly visit the Qigu altar, Qinian hall, Yuanqiu altar,zhaigong and other places of interest. When visiting, please throw the garbageinto the dustbin, or carry plastic bags, strive to be civilized tourists!

　　In fact, the temple of heaven is the place for the Ming and Qing emperorsto "worship heaven" and "pray for the valley", which is located in the east ofZhengyang gate. The altar is round in the north and square in the south, whichmeans "round heaven and round place". Neitan, where we are now, is divided intoNorth and south parts. Tourists, look at the building in the north. Its called"Qigu altar". It is said that in the Qing and Ming Dynasties, because theproductivity was very low at that time and the harvest was controlled by God, aspecial "grain praying altar" was built in the north to pray for a good y year, the emperor prayed to God in spring to give the world a goodharvest.

　　Please follow me. We are now at the "Hall of praying for new year" in thecenter of the inner altar. It is located on a three story round stone platformtomb. It is a round hall with triple eaves, 38 meters high and 30 meters indiameter. The three halls have dark blue glazed tiles, which are reduced layerby layer and radiate in shape. The top is crowned with a huge gilded top. Thishall has great artistic value in architecture and modeling. The white platformsymbolizes white clouds, the dark blue ceiling symbolizes the sky, and thepillars, colored paintings and gilded ceiling symbolize the rosy clouds. All ofthese make a beautiful shape of blue sky and jade world.

　　Tourists, look at this magnificent building in the south, the "round MoundAltar", which is specially used to worship heaven on the winter solstice. Thecentral building is a huge round stone platform called "round mound". The totallength between the two altars is 360 meters, which is higher than the groundcorridor. The Danbi bridge is connected to form a 1200 meter long north-southaxis of the temple of heaven, with a large area of ancient Berlin on bothsides.

　　Through the corridor, we see the building is the "Zhai Palace" on the southside of the west gate. It is said to be the residence of the emperor duringfasting before praying. "Zhaigong" also got its name.

　　After listening to my introduction, you must want to enjoy the beautifulscenery of the temple of heaven carefully, take photos and leave a message. Thefollowing time is for you, you have enough time to swim. One hour later, we arestill gathering here. I hope you will observe the time and keep the gardenclean. See you later!

　　北京頤和園英語導游詞 17

　　Dear tourists

　　What we are going to visit today is the temple of heaven, the place whereemperors used to worship heaven. After Yongle Emperor of Ming Dynasty moved hiscapital to Beijing, he built the altar for worshiping heaven in the south ofBeijing, which imitated the Great Hall of Nanjing, covering an area of 2.73million square meters. The main building is the great memorial hall, which isthe location of the hall of praying for new year. The temple of heaven has outerwall and inner wall. It is round in the north and square in the south.

　　At the beginning, the temple of heaven and the temple of earth were bothTemple of heaven. It was not until the temple of earth was built in Beichengduring the Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty that they were separated, and a newround Mound Altar was added for the worship of heaven in the winter of MengDynasty. The original Hall of great sacrifice was changed into the hall of greatenjoyment, which was specially used for praying for the valley in the spring ofMeng Dynasty. At that time, the roof of the hall was already triple eaves, andthe blue, yellow and green tiles from top to bottom represented all things inthe world. During the reign of Emperor Qianlong, the hall of Da Xiang waschanged into the hall of praying for new year, and the roof tiles were changedinto blue glazed tiles. Thus, we have formed the worlds largest architecturalcomplex of offering sacrifices to heaven. However, such a holy place forworshiping heaven was once looted by the British and French allied forces in1860, and then by the Eight Allied forces in 1900. When Yuan Shikai ascended thethrone in 1916, he also staged a farce of sacrificing heaven in the temple ofheaven.

　　In 1918, the temple of heaven was finally opened as a park. Afterliberation, the temple of heaven has not only become a famous touristattraction, but also an integral part of Beijings urban green space. Not onlytourists come here, but also some elderly people who are dedicated to physicalfitness. Now lets start this tour along the route that the emperor ascended thealtar. Now we are going south along the central axis of the temple of we are going to see is the Circular Mound Altar where the ancient emperorsoffered sacrifices to heaven. There are two enclosure walls in the round hill,which make the outside square and the inside round, in line with the statementthat the sky is round and the place is round. Each wall has four groups ofLingxing gates. From the East, there are Taiyuan, zhaoheng, Guangli andChengzhen in turn. There are three gates in each group, and there are 24 intotal, which is called "Yunmen Yuli". You can notice that the size of theLingxing gate is different, because the middle gate is dedicated to God, so itis tall; the emperor can only enter through the left gate; and other officialscan only pass through the smallest gate on the right. The platform outside thegate is the place where the emperor changed his ceremonial clothes and washesbefore the ceremony, which is called the platform with clothes. When we come tothe bottom of the round hill altar, we are going to climb it soon. But I ask youto pay attention to the number of steps on each level of the altar. At thehighest level, you will find that the number of steps and guard boards on thealtar is nine or a multiple of nine. Every time you climb a floor, you have tohave nine steps. The stone in the middle of the table is called Tianxin stone,and the first circle around it is built with nine huge fan-shaped stoneslabs.

　　北京頤和園英語導游詞 18

　　Dear visitors, everybody is good, I am your tour guide xiao wang. Now we came to the beautiful Summer Palace look endless blocks in the corridor. The aisle has more than seven hundred meters long, divided into 273. Each of the cross on the sill have colorful paintings, painted figures, flowers and plants, landscape, thousands of picture no two are the same.

　　Now we are through the corridor, came to the foot of the longevity hill. Please look up and stands on the hillside of the anise three layers of pyramid building is the Buddha incense. The following rows of resplendent and magnificent palace is cloud temple. We now set out to the longevity hill.

　　Tourists, Buddha incense is our position now, the Summer Palace landscape in fundus. See the lush trees, with yellow green glazed tile roof and vermeil wall, give us beautiful enjoyment on the vision. Is the front, is known as the kunming lake. XiangDongYuan see again, I could see a faint several ancient towers and the white pagoda in the city.

　　We come down from longevity hill came to kunming lake; Bank has several different styles on the ancient bridge, one of the most famous is the marble seventeen-arch bridge which. There are seventeen little tunnel in this stone bridge, hence the name the marble seventeen-arch bridge which. Now with me through the marble seventeen-arch bridge which, please go to the lake center, please have a look at carefully, railing on hundreds of pillar, pillars are carved with a lion. So many lions, posture is differ, no two are just the same.

　　There are beautiful scenery, the Summer Palace said also said not over. Now please free activities, an hour later at the door of the corridor. Play while you pay attention to safety and environmental protection.

　　北京頤和園英語導游詞 19

　　Good morning, dear passengers. Today by Zhou Yixin as the the Summer Palacetour guide, you can call me Xiao zhou. I hope you can have a happy journey undermy leadership. Lets go!

　　Green paint pillars, red painted railings each, this is the famouspromenade. This corridor is more than 700 meters long, divided into 273. Each ofthe cross sills has colorful paintings, drawing figures, flowers, andlandscapes. Thousands of paintings do not have the same two pictures. Itsbeautiful! There are also great promenade on both sides. Flowers are bloomingthroughout the year. You see, this flower has not yet been thanked, and theflower has opened again. Let us feel that the breeze is blowing up from theKunming lake on the left. Does it feel refreshed?

　　After the long corridor, lets go and dont drop the queue. The next placewe are going to visit is the foot of Longevity Hill. You look up and look at it,the three storey building of the octagonal pagoda stands on the half of themountain. The glittering place on the pagoda is actually the pavilion of Buddha.Under it, a row of beautiful decoration palace is paiyundian. How manymagnificent buildings do you see? Now we are going to mount Longevity Hill. Infront of the station, most of the Summer Palace scenery are closing in view ofpassengers. Look, the green woods, glazed tile and Zhu Hong green yellow wall.As you are ahead, Kunming lake is as smooth as a jade and green as a jade. Lookat the boat, boats on the lake slowly across, almost without a trace. Be calmenough! Later, we will come to Kunming lake, and interested passengers can rowboats to relax themselves.

　　Then lets go to Kunming lake. The most distinctive feature of the lake isvarious stone bridges on the banks. Lets take a closer look and guess whatbridge this bridge is called. In fact, the name of the bridge is named by thenumber of the bridge. The seventeen hole bridge, you see under the bridge, thereare not seventeen holes on the stone bridge. There are hundreds of stone pillarson the bridge. The pillars are carved with little lions. The lions posture isdifferent. No two of them are the same. Lets watch it again. And look far aheadon a small island green!

　　Finally, I thank you patiently to accompany me to explain, I hope that youcarefully go sightseeing will gain more. So now everyone is free to do it! Aftertwo hours, we set up in place. Passengers are going to the place you want togo.

　　北京頤和園英語導游詞 20

　　The Summer Palace is located on the northwest outskirts of Beijing. It is the best-preserved and largest imperial garden existing in China. The Summer Palace is formed mainly with Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake. The lake occupies three quarters of the whole area. It covers an area of over 290 hectares.

　　The Summer Palace was first built as an imperial garden and palace at the beginning of 12th century in the Jin Dynasty, the construction continued to the Yuan and Ming dynasties and the palace was enlarged in the Qing Dynasty, thus, altogether lasting for more than 800 years. In the Jin Dynasty, the Golden Hill Hall was built here. In the Yuan Dynasty, the name of the hill was changed to Jar Hill because it was said that an old man had dug up a jar here. In the Ming Dynasty, Emperor Zhengde built the Wonderful Imperial Garden by the lake. In the Qing Dynasty during the reign of Emperor Qianlong, large-scale construction of imperial gardens reached its culmination. The whole project was named the Three Hills and Five Garden of Clear Ripples. In 1860 the Anglo-French Allied Forces invaded Beijing and the Three Hills and Five Gardens were burnt down to ashes. In 1888 Empress Dowager Cixi diverted the funds for navy to restore the Garden of Clear Ripples and renamed it as the Summer Palace. In 1900 the Allied Forces of Eight Powers invaded Beijing and occupied the Summer Palace for more than a year. The Summer Palace was plundered by the invaders. They took away everything valuable and destroyed the buildings. Upon Empress Dowager Cixis return to Beijing, she ordered the garden to be rebuilt immediately. When reconstruction to Beijing, she ordered the garden to be rebuilt immediately. When reconstruction was completed, Empress Dowager Cixi came to live in this imperial garden from April to October every year for the rest of her life. In 1924 the Summer Palace was turned into a public park.

　　The East Palace Gate is the main entrance to the Summer Palace. The central gate called the Imperial Gateway was for the emperor and the empress. The gates on either side were for princes and high-ranking officials. The plaque above the middle gate bears three big Chinese characters “The Summer Palace” in Emperor Guangxus handwriting.

　　Entering the East Palace Gate, we will see the Gate of Benevolence and Longevity. Its the second gate in the palace area. Inside the gate, there is 3-meter-high giant rock. The rock serves as a decoration and it was transported from Taihu Lake in Jiangsu Province, so it is called Taihu Rock. Now we have come to the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity. The hall was the place where Emperor Guangxu and Empress Dowager Cixi held audience and handled state affairs when they were in the Summer Palace. In front of the hall stands a bronze mythical animal called Suanni. It is believed that the Suanni was able to distinguish the right from wrong. In the center of the hall there is a platform with a throne on it. The throne was carved with a nine-dragon design, symbolizing dignity of the emperor. There are four incense burners at each corner of the platform with a throne on it. The throne was held, sandalwood incenses were burnt in the incense burners, giving out fragrant smoke. There are two fans on both sides behind the throne which are made of peacock feathers. In front of the throne there are incense burners of dragon and phoenix shapes and candlesticks of crane shape. The two big mirrors on the left and right of the throne against the wall was for warding off evil spirits. There are two scrolls on the wall, one on each side, with a big Chinese character meaning longevity, in Empress Dowager Cixis handwriting and the 100 bats in the background of the scroll symbolize happiness.

　　The Hall of Jade Ripples used to be the place where Qing Emperor Qianlong spent his leisure hours with his ministers. Later it was Emperor Guangxus pricate living quarters and also the place where he was once under house arrest after 1898.

　　Walking along the corridor at the two side of the Hall of Jade Ripples, we will see the back word the Hall of Pleasing Rue where the empress Longyu lived.

　　The Garden of Virtuous Harmony is also called the Great Theatre Building. It was the place where Peking Opera was performed for Empress Dowager Cixi. The building is a three-storey structure, 21 meters high and 17 meters wide on the lowest floor. There are trapdoors above and below the stage for “fairies” to descend from the sky and “devils” to rise up from the underneath. The Make-up Tower is connected with the stage. It was the place for the performers to make up and now it has become an exhibition hall.

　　To the northwest of the Hall of Pleasing Rue is the Hall of Happiness and Longevity. It was Empress Dowager Cixis residence. In the courtyard there is a huge rock named “Qing Zhi Xiu”。 It looks like a magic fungus, glossy with a greenish and smooth surface. In front of this hall there are pairs of bronze deer, bronze cranes, bronze cases and big water vats, symbolizing universal peace. In addition, there are many precious trees and flowers planed here, representing riches and honor, or wealth and prestige. The hall consists of four chanbers. The east out chamber was for her breakfast and tea. The east inner chamber was her dressing room. The west inner room was her bedroom and the west outer room was her reading room. A large table in the central hall served as a dinning table for Empress Dowager Cixi. A big porcelain jar on each side was used to contain fruits to produce fragrant smell. There are two embroideries in the central hall. One is of a peacock displaying its full plumage, the other is of a phoenix amony 100 birds. The chandeliers hanging from the ceiling of the hall were presented by the Germans. It was the first electric light in China and electric light has been used since then.

　　北京頤和園英語導游詞 21

　　Dear visitors, guys! I am your tour guide, my name is Bai Zuhang, today Ill give you interpret the scenic spot of the Summer Palace, I hope you can leave a good memory here.

　　Lets walk into the door to the Summer Palace, around the hall, there are beautiful scenery waiting for us to see. This is the Summer Palace, the famous promenade, look! The pillars of the green paint, red paint of the rail, the eye is not the end, the gallery has more than seven hundred meters, is divided into two hundred and seventy-three, look over there, each of the cross bar on the colorful paintings, thousands of picture not the two picture is the same, it is the artists work, on both sides of the aisle are beautiful flowers, fragrance waft. Let us out of the corridor, to the foot of longevity hill. Please look up and have a star anise pyramid building stands on the hillside, yellow glass tile shine, that is, buddhist incense climb, buddhist incense can see most of the landscape, the Summer Palace and the rows of incense you face resplendent and magnificent palace is cloud temple. The next station is kunming lake, it is green like a jasper, quiet like a mirror, if you want to go to the island in the center of the lake, after a long bank, cross the bridge. This bridge is called the marble seventeen-arch bridge which, it has 17 little tunnel, bridge hundreds of pillar, pillars are carved with a lion, the lion have different attitude, lets go to the island! Please slowly to watch.

　　Well, today is here, you can free viewing, theres a better tomorrow scenery waiting for you to play.

　　北京頤和園英語導游詞 22

　　Hello, let me speak for you today.

　　Hello, everyone. Today I have a tour of the Summer Palace. I hope that mypresentation will satisfy you and let us spend this wonderful time together.

　　The Summer Palace,, northwest of Beijing, is the mostcomplete and largest royal garden in China. It is also one of the famous touristattractions in the world. It belongs to the first national key cultural relicprotection unit.

　　The Summer Palace was originally the Imperial Palace and garden. In 1750,Qian Long was rebuilt into Qingyi Garden. In 1860, the Qingyi Garden was burnedby the Allied forces of Britain and France. In 1888, the Empress Dowager Ci Xiembezzled Navy funds 3000 taels of silver reconstruction, renamed this name, asthe summer recreation ground. By 1900, the Summer Palace again, the Eight PowerAllied forces destroyed many buildings. Repair in 1903. Later, during thewarlords and Kuomintang rule, they were destroyed again, and after theliberation, the ancient gardens were regenerated.

　　The area of the Summer Palace is 290 hectares, of which water accounts forabout 3/4. The whole garden is centered on the Buddha fragrant pavilion with 41meters high on the Wanshou mountain. According to the different places and theterrain, the exquisite buildings, such as hall, hall, building, pavilion,gallery, pavilion and so on are arranged. At the foot of the mountain, a long728 metre long corridor was built, like a colorful red, with various buildingsand green hills and blue waves. The whole garden art is ingenious in design andhas a prominent position in the history of Chinese and foreign garden art. It isa rare masterpiece of garden art.

　　The Summer Palace is mainly composed of two parts: Kunming lake andlongevity hill. The total area is more than 290 hectares. The fragrant BuddhaPavilion and copper pavilion built on the longevity hill, the kilometer longgallery built near the lake, the seventeen hole bridge in Kunming lake and thestone boat are all attractions that visitors will visit. The Summer Palace islocated in the western suburbs of Beijing, about 10 kilometers away from thecity. You can either take a suburban bus or a special line bus.

　　This huge garden is the mountain water, Kunming lake is large, but thewater is not monotonous. In addition to the various buildings surrounded by thelake, there is a Nanhu island in the lake. It is connected by a beautifulseventeen - hole bridge and the shore. In the western part of the lake, a SaiTai, embankment repair the bridge there are six beautiful shape.

　　There are many attractions in the the Summer Palace which follow theadvantages of Jiangnan gardens. If the contract is something Wuxi Qu YuanJichang Garden building. It is a copy of Sir Georg Solti West Lake Hangzhou.

　　The middle of the front of the the Summer Palace is a huge group ofbuildings. From the top of the mountain, the wisdom sea of the mountain, theBuddha Xiang Pavilion, the De Hui hall, the cloud hall, the cloud gate and theYun Hui Yu Fang, constitute an obvious central axis. There are many buildings onthe two sides of the central axis. Along the mountain, and many rockery tunnel,visitors can walk on. After the Summer Palace mountain, and the mountain beforethe different design patterns. The mountain style is grand and magnificent, andPine Hill is a path and bridges Qushui win.

　　Todays sightseeing tour is coming to an end. In this period of time in theSummer Palace, we hope to become an eternal memory of your trip to Beijing. Atthe same time, please give my best wishes to your family and friends.

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